artOne模块基础知识复习必修1Unit1Friendship单元重点突破(1).ppt

Unit 1 Friendship 必修1 . 重点单词 1. add 【双语释义】 add: v. put sth. together with sth.加， 添， 增加 【金典例句】 (1) Add up these figures and see if the sum is correct. 把这些数字加起来看看总数是否对。 (2) The coming of the Spring Festival adds to the childrens pleasure. 春节的到来给孩子们增添了快乐。 (3) Would you please add his name to the list of those who will take part in the sports meet? 请在参加运动会的人员名单上加上他的名字，好吗 ？ (4) Her whole school education added up to no more than two years. 她的学校教育加起来总共不到两年。 【归纳*拓展】 add up 合计，加起来 add to 增加 add.to. 把加到上 add up to 总计达，加起来总和是 2. ignore 【双语释义】 ignore: vt. take no notice of 不理睬，忽视 【金典例句】 (1) I smiled at her but she just ignored me. 我朝她微笑，但她不理我。 (2) Hes completely ignorant about modern technology. 他对现代科技一无所知。 (3) Do you think the Allies were in complete ignorance of Hitlers intrigue？你认为盟军完全不知道希特勒的阴谋 吗？ 【归纳*拓展】 sb. ignore sb./ sth. 不理睬 sb. be ignorant about sth. 某人对某物一无所知 sb.be in ignorance of sth.某人对某物一无所知 3. reason 【双语释义】 reason： n. why someone decides to do something, or the cause or explanation for something that happens 原因 ，理由，动机，理性，理智 v. draw or come to a conclusion; think logically推理； 思维；分析 【金典例句】 (1) Is there any particular reason why you cant come? 你有什么特殊的理由不能来吗？ (2) Give me your reasons for going / the reasons for your going. 告诉我你去的动机。 (3) There is / We have (good) reason to believe that he is lying. 有/我们有(充分的)理由认为他说谎。 (4) Upon entering into conversation with him one found that he reasoned correctly and even brilliantly.同他一交谈 ，即可发现他言之有理，分析精辟。 【归纳*拓展】 the reason for sth./doing sth. 某事发生的原因/做某事的 原因(接名词或动名词) the reason to do sth. 做某事的原因(接动词不定式) the reason why./that. 做某事的原因(接从句) 4. settle 【双语释义】 settle： vt. make an agreement about sth.; deal with sth. 对某事物达成一致意见； 解决； 处理 vi. make ones home in a place 定居； 安家落户 【金典例句】 (1) They got married and settled down in the city of London. 他们结婚后把家安在了伦敦。 (2) It is a pity that nothing has been settled yet. 遗憾的是什么都没有解决。 【归纳*拓展】 settle down 坐下来；定居下来；安定下来 settle down to do/doing sth.认认真真做；安下心来 做 settle in. 安顿好；住进新居 settle on. 滞留在；定下来 5. suffer 【双语释义】 suffer: vt. experience or undergo something unpleasant or undesirable 遭受，蒙受 【金典例句】 (1) He suffered a lot in the hard times. 艰难时 代他遭受了很多苦。 (2) He suffered from heart illness all his life. 他一生都受到心脏病的折磨。 【归纳*拓展】 suffer pain/hunger/the war/defeat/setbacks 遭受痛苦/挨饿/ 战争之苦/失败/挫折 suffer from headaches/loss of memory/a heart disease/cancer 患头痛/遗忘症/心脏病/癌症 6. communicate 【双语释义】 communicate: vi. transfer to another 交流；沟通；交换(看法等 )；传递；传达 【金典例句】 (1) We communicate with each other by Internet now. (2) 我们现在通过互联网联系/交流。 (2) We have had no communication with her since she graduated. 她毕业后我们就再也没有跟她联系。 【归纳*拓展】 communicate with sb. 与某人交流(联系) have (no) communication with. sb./sth. (不)与联络( 交流，交际) 7. advice 【双语释义】 advice: nU opinion given about what to do or how to behave 建议；劝告；忠告 【金典例句】 (1) The teacher gave me some advice on studying math. 老师就数学学习给我提了一些建议。 (2) Can you give me a piece of advice? 你能给我出个主意吗？ 【归纳*拓展】 a piece of advice 一则建议 give some advice on sth. / how to do sth. 就某事/怎么做某 事提建议 take/follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 8. stay 【双语释义】 stay: link.v. to remain; keep; continue to be; 保持，持续不 变 【金典例句】 (1) Think and your mind will stay fresh. 思考能保持大脑清醒。 (2) He will stay as the monitor of our class. 他将继续担任我们班的班长。 (3) Stay hungry, stay foolish.Steve Jobs 求知若饥，虚心若愚。史蒂夫乔布斯 【归纳*拓展】 stay在此处为系动词，可以直接跟介词短语或形容词 。 stay awake/stay calm/stay healthy/stay single/stay fit . 重点词组 1. calm down 【双语释义】 calm down: vt. make sb. not excited or nervous 使平静( 镇静、沉着) vi. become quiet 平静下来，镇静下来 【金典例句】 (1) The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。 (2) It was difficult to calm down the football fans. 要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。 (3) Ill go and calm your angry brother down. 我去让你生气的兄弟平静下来。 2. be concerned about 【双语释义】 be concerned about: being worried and feeling nervous about sth.: 对关心，挂念，关注某事 【金典例句】 (1) The writer isnt concerned about others attitude towards his works. 这个作家不在乎人们对他作品的看法。 (2) As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你爱干啥就干啥。 (3) They are discussing matters concerned with technical cooperation.他们在洽谈技术合作事宜。 【归纳*拓展】 be concerned with. 与有关 as/so far as.be concerned 就而言 3. go through 【双语释义】 go through： to study or examine carefully仔细阅读 、 研究、审核 to experience or suffer经历，遭受 to use up or get through用完；做完 to read through浏览，查阅 【金典例句】 (1) He was going through a very difficult time. 他正在经历一段非常困难的时期。 (2) I went through Annes letter last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读 了安妮的来信。 (3) Ive gone through too much money this month. 这个月我已花了许多钱。 (4) I got used to going through newspapers after supper. 我习惯饭 后看会报纸。 【归纳*拓展】 go ahead vi. 进行，发生，开始做 go after vt. 追赶 go by vi. 经过 go in for vt. 喜欢，从事 go over vt. 复习 go on vi. 继续；发生 go with vt. 和搭配 go all out vi. 全力以赴 4. set down 【双语释义】 set down: note or record sth. on paper, write sth. down 记 下；写下；放下 【金典例句】 (1) He entered the house, set down his heavy bag and asked for some water to drink. 他进了房子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 (2) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察要他把所看见的事情写成报告。 【归纳*拓展】 set an example for 为树立榜样 set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 5. grow/be crazy about 【双语释义】 grow/be crazy about: be/become very enthusiastic or excited about sth. 对十分狂热；十分痴迷 【金典例句】 (1) She is crazy about painting these days. She stays in her studio all day long. 她这些天沉迷于画画，成天待在画室。 (2) Young girls and boys have grown crazy about rock music. 小女生和小男生们对摇滚乐 近乎疯狂。 (3) Youre crazy to go out in this stormy weather. 在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。 【归纳*拓展】 be crazy about/over/for sth.对十分狂热；十分痴迷 be crazy to do sth. 做某事是荒唐的/糊涂的 drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯， 害得某人精神失常 6. on purpose 【双语释义】 on purpose: not by accident; intentionally 并非偶然地； 故意地 【金典例句】 (1) I dont think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person. 我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好 人。 (2) Look！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it on purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken by accident/chance. 你看！电话坏了，有人故意损坏的。 也许你说得对。但是也有可能是意外弄坏的。 【归纳*拓展】 by design 故意地； 并非偶然地 by chance 偶然地；意外地 by accident 偶然地；意外地 with/for the purpose of 带有目的；为了 7. no longer/ not any longer 【双语释义】 no longer/not any longer adv. not now as formerly 不再 ；现在与以前不同；(时间)不再(长)，(动作)不再(持续 ) 【金典例句】 (1) He no longer lives here.他不住这里了。 (2) I cannot stand it any longer.我再也受不了。 【归纳*拓展】 no more( not.any more)(数量)不再(多)，(程度)不再( 深)，(动作)不再(反复) 8. get along well with 【双语释义】 get along well with: have smooth relations 与和睦相 处 【金典例句】 (1) I cant get along well with my stepmother. (2) 我与继母相处得不好。 (2) How are you getting on/along with your studies recently? 最近你学习怎样？ 【归纳*拓展】 get along with sb. 与某人相处得 get on/along with sth. 某事进展得 9. fall in love with sb. 【双语释义】 fall in love with sb.：begin to be in love with sb. 爱上某人 【金典例句】 (1) Mary fell in love with the handsome boy the first time she saw him. 玛丽第一次看到这英俊的男孩时就爱上了他。 (2) Alice and Peter have fallen in love with each other and soon they will get married. 爱丽丝 和彼得彼此相爱，很快他们就会结婚了。 【归纳*拓展】 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上掉下来 fall out of bed 从床上掉下 fall asleep 睡熟了 fall behind 落后 fall onto the ground 掉到地上 . 重点语句 1. But your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.但是直到你的朋友清洁完单车他/她才可 以走。 【剖析】 (1) not.until.句型：“直到才”，主句动词一般需 要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等。 (2) until/till.“直到”，引导时间 状语或时间状语从 句，主句的谓语动词 通常是延续性动词。 【金典例句】 (1) My teacher often works until it is very late. 我老师经常工作到很晚。 (2) I didnt realize my mistake until you pointed it out. 直到你帮我指出来，我才意识到我的错误。 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你遛狗时粗心，狗松 脱了并被一辆小车撞着了。 【剖析】 While walking the dog，.While you were walking the dog，. when/while Ving , 在句中作时间状语，表示Ving 的动 作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生，并且句子的主 语与Ving 有逻辑上的主谓关系。 【金典例句】 (1) While (I was) reading his composition, I noticed some mistakes. 在阅读他的作文时，我发现了一些错误。 (2) The country singers were playing the guitar while (they were) singing. 乡村音乐的歌手唱歌时边唱边弹吉他。 【剖析】 should have done意思是“本来该”，表示过去本来应 该做某事但实际上没有做。 shouldnt have done意思是“本来不应该”，表示过去 本来不应该做某事但实际上已经做了。两种形式都含有 责备的意思。 3. You will tell him/her that he/she should have studied.你会告诉他/她早就应该学习了 【金典例句】 (1) Mr. White should have arrived at 8：30 for the meeting yesterday, but he didnt show up. 昨天怀特先生应该八点半来开会的，但是他没有出现 。 (2) Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldnt have eaten so much fried chicken just now. 噢，我肚子不舒服，刚才我不应该吃那么多炸鸡肉。 【剖析】 (1) “There was a time when./There were times when.”该 句子结构意为“曾经”，它是用when引导一个定语 从句修饰前面的名词“time”。该结构在作文中使用的几 率很高。(见课文佳句背诵与仿写部分) (2) could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测 ，意为“过去可能做过某事”。还可用may/might have done。 I cant find my wallet.我找不到我的钱包。 You could have left it on the bus.你可能把它忘在汽车 上了。 4. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、 鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。 5. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼 目睹夜晚 【剖析】 句型It / This is the first/second/. time that sb.have done sth.意为“某人第一/二/次做某事”。 (1) 在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is， that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。 (2) 若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，that引导的定 语从句常用过去完成时态。 【金典例句】 (1) This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.这是我第一次吃这种食品。 (2) It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting. 这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。 . 课文佳句背诵与仿写 1【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是 因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然 有关的事物都无比狂热。 句子结构： wonder if 表语从句 so.that从句 模仿1 我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽使得史密斯先生对 我这么生气。 提示 对某人生气：be angry with/ be annoyed with 答案 I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 模仿2 他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的 心情才平复下来。 提示 关心某人：be concerned about；平复下来：calm oneself down 答案 He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记 得非常清楚，以前，