中考英语 话题四 日常活动习题1

1 话题四话题四 日常活动日常活动(Daily(Daily routines)routines) .完形填空 A A There was something seriously wrong with one of the main computers.The boss of the company needed to _1_ one of his workers about it, _2_ it should be dealt with right away.He phoned the worker and was_3_ with a childs whisper(低语), “Hello.” “Is your _4_ home？” he asked.“Yes， ” whispered the small voice.“May I talk with him？” The child whispered, “No.” _5_， and wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there？” “Yes.” “May I talk with her？”_6_ the small voice whispered, “No.” Hoping there was somebody with whom he could leave a _7_， the boss asked, “Is anybody else there？” “Yes， ” whispered the child, “a policeman.” _8_ what a policeman would be doing at his workers home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman？” “No, hes _9_， ” whispered the child.“Busy doing what？” “They are _10_ something with Daddy and Mommy and the Fireman， ” came the whispered answer. Then he heard what sounded like a helicopter(直升飞机) through the ear piece on the phone, the boss grew concerned(担忧的) and even _11_ as he heard.He asked, “What is that _12_？” “A helicopter， ” answered the whispering voice.“What is _13_ on there？” asked the boss, now alarmed.In an awed(畏惧 的；害怕的) whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just got _14_ the helicopter and begin to search.” Alarmed, concerned, and even more than just a little frustrated the boss asked, “What are they _15_ for？” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with a muffled giggle “Me.” (C)1.1.A.record Bmail Ccall Dteach (D)2.2.A.if Balthough Cuntil Dbecause (B)3.3.A.filled Bgreeted Cfaced Dstarted (B)4.4.A.mommy Bdaddy Csister Dboss (B)5.5.A.Surprised BAngry CUpset DExcited (D)6.6.A.Soon BThen CFinally DAgain (C)7.7.A.word Bnote Cmessage Dmark (A)8.8.A.Wondering BKnowing CThinking DFinding (C)9.9.A.sick Babsent Cbusy Dasleep (A)10.10.A.discussing Barguing Ceating Dsharing (B)11.11.A.pleased Bworried Crelaxed Dtired (C)12.12.A.voice Bshout Cnoise Dwhisper 2 (B)13.13.A.keeping Bgoing Cholding Dgetting (D)14.14.A.on Bdown Cup Doff (B)15.15.A.waiting Bsearching Cpaying Dasking 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老板的电脑出了严重的故障，他给他的员 工打电话让其来处理，可是电话打通后接电话的是员工的孩子，孩子告诉老板爸爸妈妈都不 能接电话，他们在和警察以及消防员在谈话，老板在电话中听到了直升飞机的声音，出于恐 慌和关心又问了最后一个问题“他们在搜查什么？” “我” ，孩子咯咯笑着说。 【答案精析】 1C 考查动词辨析。record “记录” ；mail“发邮件” ；call“打电话” ；teach“教” 。 由下文的“He phoned the worker”可知老板需要给员工打电话。故选 C。 2D 考查连词辨析。if “是否” ；although “尽管” ；until“直到” ；because“因 为” 。由下文中的“it should be dealt with right away”可知此处表示需要打电话的原 因。故选 D。 3B 考查动词辨析。 fill“装满” ；greet“问候” ；face“面对” ；start“开始” 。 由下文“with a childs whisper (低语), Hello ”可知，接电话打招呼的是一个孩子， 故选 B。 4B 考查名词辨析。mommy“妈妈” ； daddy“爸爸” ；sister“姐妹” ；boss“老板” 。 由下句“May I talk with him？”可知是问你爸爸在家吗？故选 B。 5B 考查形容词辨析。surprised“惊奇的” ；angry“生气的” ；upset“不安的” ； excited“兴奋的” 。由上下文可知，老板打通电话后这个小孩一直拿着电话没有交给他的父 母，由此判断老板有点生气，故选 B。 6D 考查副词辨析。soon“很快” ；then“然后；当时” ；finally“最后” ； again“再次” 。由空格后的“the small voice whispered， No ”可知此处表示那个声音 再次说“不” 。故选 D。 7C 考查名词辨析。word“单词；话语” ； note“笔记” ；message“口信” ； mark“记号” 。由上文中的“Hoping there was somebody with whom he could leave a” 可知希望有个可以留口信的人，故选 C。 8A 考查动词辨析。wonder“想知道” ；know“知道” ；think“认为” ；find“找到” 。 由下文中的“what a policeman would be doing at his workers home”可知此处表示 “想知道” 。故选 A。 9C 考查形容词辨析。sick “生病的” ；absent “缺席的” ；busy“忙的” ； asleep“睡着的” 。由下句“Busy doing what？”可知当时是忙着。故选 C。 10A 考查动词辨析。discuss“讨论” ；argue“争辩” ；eat“吃” ；share“分享” 。 由空格前后的内容可知句意为“警察正忙着和爸爸妈妈以及消防员在讨论事情。 ”故选 A。 11B 考查形容词辨析。pleased“满意的” ；worried “担心的” ；relaxed “放松的” ；tired“累的” 。由前半句“the boss grew concerned (担忧的)”可知此空是指“担心的” 。故选 B。 12C 考查名词辨析。voice “嗓音” ；shout“喊叫声” ；noise“噪音” ； whisper“低语” 。由上句中的“Then he heard what sounded like a helicopter(直升飞 机)”可知是噪音。故选 C。 13B 考查动词辨析。keep“保留” ；go“走；进行” ；hold“举办” ；get“得到” 。由 空格后的“on”可知此处是指“那儿正在发生什么事？”故选 B。 14D 考查动词短语辨析。get on“上车” ；get down“下来” ；get up“起床” ；get off“动身；下车” 。由上下文可知搜查队的人从直升机上下来准备开始搜查。故选 D。 3 15B 考查动词辨析。wait“等待” ；search“寻找；搜查” ；pay“付款” ；ask“询问” 。由上文中“The search team”可知是指“搜查” 。故选 B。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 interest book imagine hard more sentence or read really ourselves Today children have many things to play with.They can watch television, surf the Internet, 1 or_ play video games.But what do you think children did for fun long ago? They 2 read books. Some of you might ask, “Are books 3 really fun？” Believe it or not, books provide many things that televisions or computers cannot.Since 4 books use only words to tell a story, they can improve your imagination.You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also 5 imagine how the characters feel. The words and 6 sentences that are used in storytelling are also very 7 interesting and usually cannot be found often on television or on websites.They are sometimes so beautiful and touching that they can bring tears to your eyes. Books also help us to think 8 harder. and deeper.As we continue to read, we ask questions to 9 ourselves and try to find answers. Remember: the 10 more your read, the more you grow. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了以前的孩子们以读书做为乐趣。本文从三个方 面阐述了读书带来的好处是电视和网络不能比的，告诉人们：你读得越多，你就成长得越大。 【答案精析】 1or 由空格前后可知此处是在列举现在孩子做的一些事情，再结合前文内容可知此 处表示“或者玩游戏， ”故填 or。 2read 此处缺少谓语，要填动词。从空格后的单词 books 可知应该填 read，主语为 They，所以填 read 原形。 3really 由空格后的 fun 确定此空填副词。由“Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot.”可知此处是问“书真的有 趣吗？”故填 really。 4books 此处需要主语，要填名词，由后句“use only words to tell a story”可 知要填 book，book 是可数名词。故填 books。 5imagine 由空格前的情态动词 can 可知此处应填动词原形，由语境可知此处指 “想象人物的感受如何” 。故填 imagine。 6sentences 由空格前的 The words and 可知此处需要填名词复数，从所给的词中选 只有 sentence 符合题意。故填 sentences。 7interesting 由空前的“are also very”可知此空应填形容词作表语，用来讲故 事的词汇和句子应该比较有意思，故填 interesting。 8harder 由空后的 and deeper，可知此处应填形容词的比较级。此处指书可以帮助 我们想得更周密，故填 harder。 9ourselves 由“try to find answer”可知此处指“我们向自己提出问题。 ”故填 4 ourselves。 10more 由下半句“the more you grow”可知是固定结构 the比较级，the比较 级“越；越” ，故填 more。 .阅读理解 A A Do you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than in rural areas, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city.Other people are interested in technological things and hightech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city.To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, heavy traffic, and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city.Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have email and personal computers, they dont have to be in big cities to do their business.It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere.So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers. (A)1 1.From the passage we can infer that many people think _. Acities offer more chances for them to develop Bcities are the best places for young people to live in Clife in the countryside is very dull Dpeople live a hard life in the countryside (D)2 2.In this passage the underlined word “available” probably means _. Aeasy to spread Bdifficult to get Cexpensive to be used Dable to be used (A)3.Which of the following does the writer agree to? AEnjoy quiet country life and can still be successful in your business. BPut up with city life and do well in your business. CSuccess in business benefits from the hightech in the city. DEscape noisy city life but lose the chances of using hightech. (B)4.What could be the best title of the passage? ACity Life Is Better than That in the Country. BWhy Put Up with Life in the City? CEnjoy advantages in the Countryside. DModern Life in the City. 5 【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了城市生活的优点和缺点，人们为了能发 展自己的事业选择了城市，却忍受着城市的犯罪、交通堵塞和污染等缺点。然而，现在由于 有了互联网，人们既可以享受高质量的乡村生活，又可以在大城市成就他们的职业生涯。 【答案精析】 1A 推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第二句可知城市给人们提供更多的发展机会，故 选 A。 2D 词义猜测题。由划线词后面的句子“.on the internet，so many people are able to do their work in home offices”可推断出 available 的意思是“可用的” 。故选 D。 3A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.”可知选 A。 4B 标题概括题。结合文章内容及最后一段中“why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers.”可知“为什么要忍受城市的生活？”比较符合文意，故选 B。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit？1_B_ And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. 2_E_ There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! 3_F_Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website, you may see many things such as The exhibits(展品), The history of the museum and so on. 4_D_When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two.5_C_ You can talk over what youre seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. AIt is always good to take away something new from your visit. BEvery museum must have something that interests you. CVisiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. DPlan breaks into your visit. EDecide what museum you will visit. FDo some research online. GLearn at least one thing on your visit. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何参观博物馆，并给出了一些参观 的步骤。 6 【答案精析】 1B 由后句“And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.” 可知在博物馆能使你玩得很愉快。由此可确定选项 B“每个博物馆肯定有一些东西使你感兴 趣”符合语境。 2E 由后句“you first need to find one that you like.Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit！”可知“你需要决定参观什么博物馆” 。故选 E。 3F 由后句“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.”可知此处表示“参观前在网上查一下” 。故选 F。 4D 由空后的句子“When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks.” 可知“要把休息加入你的参观计划” 。故选 D。 5C 由前句“Take a friend or two.”及下文“You can talk over what youre seeing.”可知“和其他人一起参观博物馆更有意思” 。故选 C。 .补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每 空一句) A：Hi, Linda.Long time no see. B：Yes, I have been to Lushan for vacation. A：Sounds good.1 1_How_was_it? B：It was great. A：2 2_Who_did_you_go_with? B：My parents and sister. A：3 3_What_did_you_do_there? B：We climbed the mountain, ate delicious food and took ph