中考英语 话题九 计划与安排习题1

1 话题九话题九 计划与安排计划与安排(Plans(Plans andand arrangements)arrangements) .完形填空 A A Every weekend, Julia and her brothers would go to visit her grandparents.The grandfather would give _1_ child a few coins to buy toys and sweets.After they grew older, the parents thought that, _2_ like this, the children would never learn to _3_ their money.So they planned a special test, _4_ which the children would have to show just _5_ they could manage to get with those few coins. Ruben is the _6_ boy.He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.He got _7_ from the whole family.But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money _8_.Ruben thought this was _9_ and he stopped saving his money. For little Julia, she had a secret plan.But her parents thought Julia wasnt doing _10_.One day, Julia came with a _11_ and played it for the family.Everyone was _12_.They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to _13_ the violin classes for her.So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her.In return, she gave him all her money.The violinist was _14_ moved by Julia.He taught her for months and _15_ a violin to her.Then, Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin. (D)1.A.all Bsome Cmany Deach (B)2.A.behave Bbehaving Cbehaved Dto behave (B)3.A.borrow Bmanage Cmake Dsave (A)4.A.in Bon Cat Dwith (C)5.A.why Bhow Cwhat Dwhich (A)6.A.cleverest Bclever Claziest Dmost helpful (D)7.A.pride Bthings Cmoney Dsupport (A)8.A.as usual Bas well Cat least Dat most (C)9.A.excited Bhelpful Cunfair Dunimportant (D)10.A.something Beverything Cnothing Danything (B)11.A.piano Bviolin Cguitar Ddrum (C)12.A.sorry Bregretful Csurprised Dunhappy (D)13.A.try Bget Cbuy Dafford (B)14.A.suddenly Bdeeply Chardly Dactually (C C)15.15.A.gave Bborrowed Crent Dbought 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母试图教导孩子们如何理财的故事。每 个星期，茱莉亚和兄弟们都要去看望爷爷奶奶，爷爷奶奶每次都会给孩子们一些零花钱。看 到孩子们一拿到钱就花掉，父母制订了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们理财。然而，茱莉亚和她 的兄弟们管理钱财的方式各不相同。 2 【答案精析】 1D 考查代词辨析。all“所有的” ；some “一些” ；many “很多” ；each“每一个” 。 由 child 可知此处需要修饰单数名词的代词，故选 D。 2B 考查非谓语动词的用法。由上下文可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语 they 为 主动关系，故选 B。 3B 考查动词辨析。 borrow“借来” ； manage“管理” ； make“制作” ；save“节省” 。由下文中的“they could manage to get with those few coins”及语境可知父母试图 教导孩子们理财，故选 B。 4A 考查介词辨析。此句为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。先行 词为 test，此处表示在测试中，故关系词应由介词 in which 构成，故选 A。 5C 考查疑问词辨析。why“为什么” ；how“如何” ；what“什么” ；which“哪一个” 。 分析句子成分可知空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作宾语，用 what，故选 C。 6A 考查形容词辨析。由定冠词 the 可知应用形容词最高级形式，可排除 B 项； cleverest“最聪明的” ；laziest“最懒的” ； most helpful“最有帮助的” 。再由语境可知 Ruben 是最聪明的男孩，学着自己挣钱。故选 A。 7D 考查名词辨析。pride“骄傲” ；thing“事情” ；money“钱” ；support“支持” 。 Ruben 的想法应该是得到了全家人的支持，故选 D。 8A 考查介词短语辨析。as usual “像平常一样” ；as well“也” ；at least“至少” ；at most“最多” 。由语境可知 Nico 还是跟平时一样花钱。故选 A。 9C 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的” ；helpful“有帮助的” ；unfair“不公平的” ； unimportant“不重要的” 。因为 Ruben 看到 Nico 还是跟以前一样花钱，而自己却在设法 挣钱，觉得这样不公平，故选 C。 10D 考查代词辨析。something“一些事” ；everything“所有事” ；nothing“没有 什么事” ；anything“任何事” 。由 But 可知父母以为 Julia 什么都没做，故选 D。 11B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴” ；violin“小提琴” ；guitar“吉他” ；drum“鼓” 。 由下文的“They knew that Julia liked the violin”可知 Julia 给家人演奏的是小提琴， 故选 B。 12C 考查形容词辨析。sorry“抱歉的” ；regretful “悔恨的” ；surprised“惊奇 的” ；unhappy“不高兴的” 。由上下文语境可知家人们对于 Julia 会拉小提琴这件事很惊讶， 故选 C。 13D 考查动词辨析。try“尝试” ；get“得到” ；buy“买” ；afford“支付得起” 。由 于 Julia 的家庭贫穷，因此付不起她的小提琴课费用，故选 D。 14B 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然” ；deeply“深深地” ；hardly“几乎不” ； actually“实际上” 。由上下文语境可知，小提琴家被 Julia 深深打动了，故选 B。 15C 考查动词辨析。give“给予” ；borrow“借来” ；rent“租给” ；buy“买” 。由下 文“Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.”可知小提琴是租给 Julia 的，故选 C。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。 高铁车厢中将提供 WiFi 信号 under provide would difference build excite need end when information 3 Chinese passengers on high speed trains are soon to 1end their days suffering from weak network signals as a WiFi system is to be 2 built on the trains in December.The system has been 3 under testing for a year.It is expected that the system will be finished by December. Passengers can watch TV and surf the Internet through the 3G or 4G network on the train.It not only offers passengers 4 information and entertainment, but also 5 provides railway workers with a management platform(平台) 6 When put into use, the service system will change the railway service into a better passenger transportation service. However, people had 7 different reaction to the news, and many pointed out that talk of a high speed railway WiFi network had begun as early as 2011.Some said they 8 would rather just have places to charge(充电) their phones on the train.Others said that they would be 9 excited if the WiFi network is provided for free. The report doesnt mention any plans for WiFi on non high speed trains. But those passengers whose journeys take longer probably 10 need WiFi more. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘坐高铁的乘客将不再受到网络信号差的影响， 12 月高铁车厢中将提供 WiFi 信号。 【答案精析】 1end 由 to 可知此空要填动词原形，再由句意可知“中国乘客将结束网络信号差的 日子” 。故填 end。 2built 由 been 可知空格处要填动词的过去分词，再由 a WiFi system 确定填 build 的过去分词 built。 3under 由空格前的 has been 和后的 testing 确定空格处要填介词。under testing 是固定搭配，意为“测试中” ，故填 under。 4information 由空格后的 and entertainment 确定空格处要填名词。结合备选单词 可知从 difference 和 information 中选择，再由语境可知此处表示“它不仅给顾客提供信 息还提供娱乐”故 information 符合文意。 5provides provide.with.“给提供” ，为固定搭配，又因主语为 it， 故填 provide 的单三形式 provides。 6When 由空格所在句和后句的关系可知两句为主从句关系。故连词 when 符合语境。 注意句首字母大写。 7different 由空格后的 reaction 确定空格处要填形容词。由后文内容可知不同的 人对这项举措有不同的反应，故填 difference 的形容词形式 different。 8would 由空格后的“rather just have places to charge(充电)”确定空格处要 填情态动词，would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事” ，为固定用法，故填 would。 9excited 由空格前的“they would be”可确定空格处要填形容词；再由语境如果 车上 WiFi 免费，那么人们肯定是高兴的，故填 excite 的形容词形式 excited。 10need 分析句子成分可知此处需要一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知此句意为 “那些旅途漫长的人更需要 WiFi。 ”可知填 need。 .阅读理解 A A Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday.The 80yearold bodybuilder(健美运动员) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises 4 every day.“But that was not always the case.” she says. “Earlier in life, I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising, but as time went on, my mind changed completely.” Shepherd started to exercise at the age of 56 with her sister Mildred Blackwell.However, in 1992, Mildred Blackwell died suddenly of a brain disease.Ernestine says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health. Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding show.And, she won her first competition.A call from the Guinness Book of World Records followed a short time later. “They thought I was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world, but they would have to check it.” Ernestine said. Ernestine Shepherd holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the Worlds Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder. Now, Shepherd still competes in body building events.She also works as a fitness trainer and professional model.Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not too late to get healthy. “If ever there was an antiaging pill you will have to call it exercise.” (C)1.What does the underlined word “that” refer to? AShepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday. BShepherd did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising. CShepherd is healthier than most people and exercises every day. DShepherd was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world. (D)2.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? AShepherd started to exercise when she was young. BShepherd has always thought that exercise is very important. CShepherd did her first bodybuilding show with her sister. DHer sisters death had a great effect on her. (B)3.What does the underlined word “anti-aging” mean? ALose weight. BStay young. CKeep healthy. DBecome beautiful. (A)4.What does Shepherd mainly want to tell us?s? AIt is never too late to exercise. BA balanced diet is very important. CPersonal trainer is necessary when exercise. DYou dont need to exercise if you are healthy. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 80 岁的健美运动员 Ernestine Shepherd 的健康秘诀：锻炼。它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚。 【答案精析】 1C 单词指代题。由上文“The 80-year-old bodybuilder(健美运动员) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises every day.”可知 that 指的是 Ernestine Shepherd 比大多数人健康，还仍然坚持每天锻炼这件事，故选 C。 2D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Shepherd started to exercise at the age of 56 with her sister Mildred Blackwell.”可知 A 项错误；由第二段中“Earlier in life, 5 I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising”可知 B 项 错误；由第四段第一、二句“Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding show.”可知 C 项错误；由第三段最后一句 “Ernestine says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health.” 可知 D 项正确。故选 D。 3B 词义猜测题。由上句“Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not too late to get healthy.”可推知 antiaging 意为“保持年轻” ，故选 B。 4A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 80 岁的健美运动员的相关事情， 它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚，故选 A。 B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late! LearnLearn toto swimswim Actually this is so important.It could save your life.If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.1 1_F F_MakeMake suresure youyou dodo it.it. CollectCollect somethingsomething One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.2 2_C_The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.3 3_E_ TryTry atat leastleast oneone kindkind ofof teamteam sportssports Being a good team player is an important skill in life.4 4_A A_ YouYou havehave toto workwork withwith otherother people.Otherpeople.Other advantagesadvantages ofof teamteam sportssports likelike basketball,basketball, footballfootball andand baseballbaseball areare thatthat theythey keepkeep youyou fitfit andand healthy,healthy, andand theythey areare alsoalso greatgreat fun.fun.5 5_D D_ YoullYoull gogo toto lotslots ofof partiesparties andand makemake manymany friends.friends. AYou cant just think of yourself. BMaybe taking a boat trip is still dangerous. COr you could collect things that make you remember what youve done. DTeams usually have a good social life too. EThat way you wont forget. FEven taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. GTeam members are usually friendly. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 18 岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、 至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，若在 18 岁之后再做就太晚了。 【答案精析】 1F 由前句“If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.”可知本句应该继续介绍和水有关的运动，故选 F。 2C 由第三段首句“One of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things.”可知本段主要介绍收集，故选 C。 3E 由前一句“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put 6 your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.”可知这样做的目的 是为了防止忘记。故选 E。 4A 由后一句“You have to work with other people.”可知本句主要介绍了团队 合作的要求，故选 A。 5D 由后一句“Youll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知团 队运动不仅有益于保持健康，还有益于良好的社交。故选 D。 .补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每 空一句) A：Hello, is that John speaking? B：Hello, this is John. A：Have you made a plan for this weekend? B：Not yet.1 1_Whats_your_idea? A：What about playing basketball at the Sports Center this Sunday? B：2 2_Good_idea.When shall we meet? A：Lets meet at 9：00 am. B：All right.3 3_How_shall_we_go_there?_ A：Wed better go there by subway.The traffic is very awful on Sunday. B：4 4_I_cant_agree_with_you_mo