必修1 unit1 friendship(三)-讲义

Friendship(三)主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师 Grammar 直接引语，间接引语直接引语：引用对方的原话间接引语：转述对方的话一去冒号引号，加连接词“陈述句”加that“一般疑问句”加whether或if“特殊疑问句”直接使用该特殊疑问词直引变间引四步走二变时态：主现从不变，主过从必过一现一过 现进过进现完过完 将来过将一过过完 过完过完三变语序：疑问变陈述，陈述则不变四变人称：一主二宾三不变“ I like to watch TV,” she said. She said that she“Have you known this man?” he asked us. He asked if / whether we“What are they doing at the moment?” he asked. He asked me what they 题一：请将下列句子改写成为间接引语的形式。1. He asked me, “Are you a student?”2. “Have you got anything interesting I can read, George?” she asked.3. The teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth.”题二：He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.题三：He asked, “ whats wrong with you?”He asked me _ with me.A. what wrong is B. what wrong wasC. whats wrong D. what was wrong能力提升与拓展来源:Suppose you were Miss Wang, please write your advice to Xiaodong.The letter from Xiao DongDear Miss Wang， Im a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours，Xiao Dong来源:StructureStructureThe topic sentence ( your point of view )Body ( your advice)conclusionA letter to XiaodongOutliningDear Xiao Dong,Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:First, why not? If you do this,Secondly, you should/canThen/That way,Thirdly, it would be a good idea ifBy doing this, I hope you will find these ideas useful. I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.Yours,Miss Wang来源:Brainstorm:good advice to make people1. If you are a new comer, think about how to make friends with othersfriendly and outgoingcare about otherslisten to othershelp otherssmilehonesttake part in discussions2. Make a list of your ideas and reasonsideasWhy1. smile at others 1. to show that you are friendly.2. to be honest and often help others 2. to make people trust you来源:来源:3. take an active part in discussions3. to let others know you more.Friendship(三)讲义参考答案 题一：1. He asked whether I was a student.2. She asked George if he had got something interesting she could read.3. The teacher said to us that the moon moves around the earth.” 题二：C题三：D能力提升与拓展Dear Xiao Dong, Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:Firstly, why not smile at others as much as possible? If you do this, you can show that you are friendly, and no one will refuse a smiling face. Secondly, you should be honest and often help others. That way, you will make people trust you and get closer to you. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in discussions. By doing this, you can express your own opinions, and at the sa