module2 developing and developed countries period one同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：50分钟.介副词填空1_ the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty_ 2015 or earlier.2Norway is_ the top of the list，while the US is_ number 7.3The UK is_ the thirteenth position, while China is _the middle of the list.4The bottom ten countries are all African countries，_Sierra Leone(in West Africa)_ the bottom of the list.5In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved_ poverty.6These are _ the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.答案1.In，by2.atat3.inin4.withat5.out of6.among.单词拼写1The book covers terrorism，_(贫穷)and global warming.2Because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from_(饥饿 )3The worker_(测量) the board.4You should_(教育)your children to behave well.5The policeman asked the lost boy to describe his_(位置) on the phone.6Everyone should set a_(目标) for his life, work and so on.7The_(发展) of a child should be paid more attention to.8He earns 1,000 yuan a month. His family live on such a small_(收入)答案1.cate5.position6.goal7.development8.income.完成句子1那个小男孩玩得很开心很多玩具在地上放着。The little boy was playing happily with a lot of toys_. 2.我用了三个小时完成这些作业，而他却花了半小时。I spent three hours doing my homework，_he spent half an hour.3据说今年的降雨量比去年减少了百分之十。Its said that the rainfall this year has_10% compared with last year.4当你离开时，一定要确保带着你的钥匙。When you leave_you take your keys.5只要你努力，你就会取得进步。As long as you work hard, you will_.答案1.lying on the ground2.while3.reduced by 4make sure5.make progress.语篇填词In the year 2000, 147 world leaders 1._ to work together to reduce 2._ by 2015 or earlier.They reached an 3._ called the Human 4._ Report.One of the most important sections which is 5._ with this report is the Human Development Index.The index 6._a countrys achievements.The index has some 7._.Norway is 8._ the list，9._ the US is at number 7. The report describes eight Development 10._，including reducing poverty and 11._，12._ that all the children have education 13._ the age 11 and improving the environment of poor people, ect. The report shows that we are making some 14._ but that we need to make greater 15._.答案1.agreed2.poverty3.agreement4.Development 5Connected6.measures7.surprises8.at the top of9.while10.Goals11.hunger12.making sure13.up gress15.efforts.单项填空1He doesnt work but he gets a good_from his investments.Awage BearningsCincome Dsalary答案C句意：他没有工作但是他投资收入颇丰。wage(s)，salary和earning都为劳动或工作所得；income指所有收入、收益的统称。investment投资。2Whose advice do you think I should take?_.AYou get it BUp to youCAnyone you like DYou speak答案B句意：你认为我应该采纳谁的建议？由你决定。up to sb由决定，为口语中常用语。3Its high time we_effective_to improve our working conditions.Atake；means Bmade；measuresCtook；measures Ddo；actions答案CIts high time that结构中从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去时态，且take measures为固定形式，意为“采取措施”。句意：该到我们采取有效措施改善工作条件的时候了。4Attention must be paid to_science and technology.Adevelop BdevelopingCdevelopment Ddeveloped答案B句意：应注意发展科学技术。 pay attention to中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作介词宾语。但因名词后不接宾语，因此排除C，选B。5When he applied for(申请)a_in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.Alocation BprofessionCcareer Dposition答案D句意：当他向当地报纸办事处申请职位时，被告知去见经理。location位置；profession职业；career职业，专业，生涯；position职位，职务，主要指工作岗位。6Shall we go out for an outing this weekend?Oh，with all this work_，I dont know if Ill have time to go out.Ato do BdoingCdone Dbeing done答案A考查with复合结构。句意：这个周末，我们可以去远足旅行吗？有这么多工作要做，我不知道是否有时间出去。不定式作with复合结构的宾语补足语，句子的主语又是不定式动词的逻辑主语，因此用主动形式。7Have you got the leaving time of the train for me?Yes, but youd better_of it by yourself.Amake sure Bbe sureCto make sure Dbe certain答案A句意：你为我打听到火车离站的时间了吗？弄到了，但你最好亲自查清楚。be sure of/be certain of对有把握；youd better do sth为固定搭配，排除C；make sure of it查明，确定，弄清楚。8The food in the dining hall cant_everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.Aagree to Bagree onCagree with Dagree答案C句意：餐厅里的食物不可能适合学校里的每个人，因为不同人有不同的口味。agree为不及物动词，排除D; agree to同意(计划、建议、安排)；agree on双方在某件事情上达成共识或协议；agree with除同意某人意见，和一致外，还有适合、适应之意。9These young people are now making an active_to beautify(美化)our city.Apart Beffort Cdecision Dplan答案B句意：这些年轻人正在积极努力美化我们的城市。make an active effort to do sth积极努力去做某事。10Sam couldnt_how to work out the problem until the teacher explained it to him.Ago through Bfigure outCcome up Dget over答案B句意：直到老师给做了解释时，萨姆才弄明白怎样算出这道题。go through 通过，顺利完成，经历、忍受某事物；figure out 想像得出，算出，弄明白；come up出现，被提及；get over结束，完成某事，恢复常态。根据句意，选B。11She studied very hard. As a result，her name was_the list in the exam.Aat the top of Bon topCat the bottom of Don top of答案A由上句“她学习非常努力”，可排除C；“位于名单之首”用at the top of the list。12Im glad to see that youve made_.Asuch a great progress Bso great a progressCsuch great progress Dso great progress答案C“取得进步”用make progress，其中progress为不可数名词，可排除A、B；修饰名词用such，而so后跟形容词或副词。.完形填空Jerry is the kind of man you love to hate. He is always in a(n) _1_mood (心态) and always has something_2_to say.In his opinion，the bottom line is your choice_3_you live a life.One morning，he did something you are never_4_ to do in the restaurant business: he left the back door open and was_5_up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the _6_，with his hand shaking from_7_，he input the wrong code. The robbers beat him and even_8_him.Luckily，Jerry was found_9_quickly after the robbers had fled and he was rushed to the local first aid center.After hours of operation and weeks of good care, he was out of hospital with fragments (碎片) of the bullets still in his body.Jerry told me what happened after he was sent to hospital.He said the doctors were_10_.They kept telling him he was going to be fine and_11_ him into the emergency room.But when he saw the _12_ on the faces of the doctors and nurses，he got really _13_.In their eyes，he_14_，“Hes a dead man. “He knew he needed to take _15_.There was a big nurse shouting questions at him. She asked if he was allergic(过敏)to anything, and the doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for his reply.Jerry_16_for a while and then he decided to live. He took a deep breath and said，“Yes._17_！”Over their laughter, Jerry told them to operate on him_18_he was alive, not dead.Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing_19_ .I learnt from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, _20_，is everything.1A.exciting BgoodCusual Dbalanced答案B从下文的实例可以看出Jerry是个心态很好的人，故B项最佳。2A.positive BfunnyCnew Ddifferent答案AJerry总是说一些积极的话。positive(积极的)符合语境。3A.how Bwhere Cwhether Dwhy答案A在他看来，最根本的是你选择怎样生活。how表示方式。4A.advised BimaginedCasked Dsupposed答案D一天上午，他做了一件对开餐馆的人来说永远都不应该做的事情。be not supposed to do sth不该做5A.pulled Bput Cheld Ddone答案Cbe held up被劫持。6A.box Bsafe Ccounter Ddoor答案B当他打开“保险箱”的时候，由于紧张输错了密码，结果遭贼打了，还差点儿被射死。7A.nervousness BworryCunwillingness Dpressure答案A见第6小题解析。8A.knocked Bkilled Cknifed Dshot答案D见第6小题解析。9A.probably BrelativelyCmerely Dreasonably答案B幸运的是在盗贼逃走之后他“相对”较快地被发现，