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Unit 4Wildlife protectionPart Learning about Language & Using Language导学互动1What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?(P29,Discovering useful structures)如果你正被蚊子叮,你应该怎么办呢?bite vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;刺痛A snake from the bush bit her in the leg.灌木丛中的一条蛇咬了她的腿。A barking dog doesnt bite.会叫的狗不咬人。Once bitten,twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。联想拓展take a bite of 咬一口bite at向咬去(1)介词填空We were almost bitten _death by mosquitoes while camping.The boy took a bite _ the apple,and then threw it away.The cat bit me _ the arm while I was playing with it.A fierce dog bit _ me when I was about to leave.(2)单项填空_ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten2. .long before humans came into being.(P30,Reading and listening)在人类出现之前很久come into being形成;产生(无被动语态)We dont know when the universe came into being.我们不知道宇宙是何时产生的。Do you know when new China came into being?你知道新中国是何时诞生的吗?联想拓展come into existence形成;产生come into action 开始行动come into effect/force/operation 生效;实施come into reality 实现;变成现实come into use/service开始被使用come into power/office当权;上台执政come into fashion/style开始流行来源:come into sight/view看见,映入眼帘单项填空(1)Nobody knows when this old custom _.Acame into power Bcame into effectCcame into action Dcame into being来源:(2)I am sure your idea will come into _ in the near future.Aexistence BeffectCreality Dfashion3When scientists inspected the bones.(P30,Reading and listening)当科学家们观察它们的骨头时inspect vt. 检查;视察The conductor will inspect passengers luggage before they get on the train.在上火车之前列车员会检查乘客的行李。The general secretary will inspect the troops on National Day.在国庆节这一天总书记要检阅部队。联想拓展inspection n. 检查;检阅;视察carry out an inspection 展开调查inspector n. 检查员;督导员词汇辨析来源:inspect 指检查时注意细节的审视,含有“视察”之意examine指通过仔细的检查来找出缺点或漏洞check指检验或测试某物的准确度或真假以确保正确、安全等investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况来进行深入细致地考察(1)用inspect/examine/check/investigate的适当形式填空It is reported that the mayor will_ our factory tomorrow.He always _ the bills to make sure they are right.Youd better have your body _.The police are _ the case of robbery that happened last night.(2)单项填空Because incidents have happened one after another recently,all the mines should be _ by government officials.Aexamined BsurveyedCinspected DinvestigatedNo matter how difficult it is,we have to _ an inspection to find out the truth of the matter.Abring out Bcarry outCtake out Dput out4According to a UN report.(P30,Reading and listening)根据联合国的一份报告according to根据;按照;根据所说We are paid according to how much work we do.来源:我们是依据工作量来计酬劳的。The work was done according to her instruction.这工作是按照她的指示做的。According to George,shes really a good teacher.按照乔治的说法,她真是一位好老师。联想拓展according as 按照/依据而定accordingly adv. 照着;相应地I have told you the steps;you must do them accordingly.我已经告诉你步骤了,你必须照着做。(1)同义句改写Ill do it following your demand.Ill do it _ _ your demand.You should do it according to what I have told you.I have told you what I want,so you should do it_.(2)单项填空_the research results,the flu can be controlled and cured.AAccordingly BAccordingCAccording to DAccording on5so that.(P31,Speaking and writing)以便;为了;结果They set out early so that they could arrive on time.他们早早出发以便按时到达。Youd better speak slowly so that they might hear clearly.为了让他们能听清楚你最好说慢点。来源:数理化网知识小结so that引导的结果状语从句从句中的谓语动词一般不和情态动词连用来源:so that引导的目的状语从句从句中的谓语动词通常与can,may等情态动词连用,而且主句和从句之间不用逗号,意为“以便,为了”(1)同义句改写He listens to the tape every morning so that he can improve his ability of listening.He listens to the tape every morning_ _ _ improve his ability of listening.(2)单项填空Ill write down his telephone number _I might forget it.Ain order that Bso thatCin order to Din caseThe police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.Ain case Bas ifCin order that Donly if答案:1(1)toofinat(2)B提示:句意为:“因为被狗咬过两次,邮递员拒绝给我们送信,除非我们把狗拴起来”。bitten.在句中作原因状语,表示被动。2(1)D提示:come into power“当权,上台执政”;come into effect “生效”;come into action “开始行动”;come into being“形成,产生”。由句意可知,正确答案应为D项。(2)C提示:句意为:“我坚信你的想法在不久的将来就会实现。”come into reality“实现,变成现实”。来源:来源:3(1)inspectchecksexaminedinvestigating(2)C提示:句意为:“由于最近事故频发,因此所有的矿井都应经过政府官员视察。”survey“(问卷)调查”;investigate“(事件)调查”;examine“仔细检查”;inspect“视察,检查”。由句意可知,正确答案为C项。B提示:句意为:“不论多么艰难,我们都必须展开调查,弄清事情真相。”carry out an inspection“开展调查”。4(1)according
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