高中英语 unit6 period1 vocabulary学案 北师大版必修2

Unit 6DesignPeriod 1Vocabulary以旧识新1imagine v_ n想像(力)_ adj.可想像的_ adj.富于想像力的_ adj.虚构的，幻想的2paint v_ n画家_ n绘画_ (近义词)n.图画3show n_ n. (近义词)展览(会)_ v展示，展出_ n 展出者，参展者4young adj._ n青春；年轻人_ adj.年轻人的；青春的 5value n_ adj.贵重的_ adj.无价值的_ adj.无价的6type v. & n_ adj. 典型的_ n打字机_ n打字员_ n(同义词)种类7happy adj._ n幸福_ adv.幸福地8offer v_ n供品，祭品_ v(近义词)提供，供给9base v. & n_ n地下室_ adj.基本的；基础的10conclude v_ n结论；结束Lesson 11Its black eyes，which are_fixed_on the cabbage，show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。归纳fix ones eyes on全神贯注，凝视focus ones eyes on全神贯注，凝视catch ones eye引起某人的注意close/shut ones eyes to不理会，视而不见have an eye on留心观察，密切注意in ones eyes in the eyes of sb.在某人看来keep an eye on照看，留心注意运用(1)He found her eyes _ him with an eager expression.他发现她面带急切的表情注视着他。(2)She fixed her eyes on the clock.(翻译) _(3)With his eyes _ on the bird on the branch，he didnt notice a snake crawling to him.Afixing BfixedCwas fixed Dwas fixing2pain n疼痛；痛苦归纳be in pain疼痛；在苦恼中在意为“努力，辛苦，工夫”时，常用复数形式pains。be at pains to do sth.小心翼翼地做某事，费尽苦心做某事take great pains to do不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴spare no pains不辞劳苦with great pains煞费苦心地运用(1)She was _ (She was feeling pain)她很痛。(2)She _ the advantages of the new system.她极力强调新制度的优点。(3)He educates his children _.他煞费苦心地教育他的子女。(4)The old couple took _ to earn more money for their disabled son.Aa pain BpainCpains Dpainful3He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他也创造性地使用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。归纳shade n阴影，阴暗处；阴凉处运用(1)The painting needs more light and _.这幅画明暗层次不够。(2)He took a rest _ a tree.他在树荫下歇了一会儿。(3)In front of our house stand a lot of tall trees，the _ of which give welcome _.Ashadows；shade Bshadows；shadowsCshade；shade Dshade；shadows4To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.为了更加突出画中女人的美丽，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多的细节归纳emphasise vt.强调emphasis n强调，重点lay/put/place/emphasis on把重点放在；着重于，强调运用(1)He _ the need for hard work.他强调了苦干的必要。(2)Our English course _ conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。(3)As students，we should _ hard work in study.AemphasiseBemphasisClay emphasise onDplace our attention toLesson 25The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.城堡200年来一直处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重修。归纳ruin n毁灭，灭亡；(pl.)废墟；遗迹；vt.使毁灭；使破产；使无用ruined adj.成为废墟的，破败不堪的be/lie in ruins成为废墟的，荒芜的bring.to ruin使毁灭，使没落go/come to ruin灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself毁掉自己ruined houses破败不堪的房屋运用(1)用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空The school was completely _ by fire.They managed to repair the house that had been _.What left the town in _？The fire did great _ to the country.(2)After the earthquake passed away，all the villages and towns were _.And no being was seen.Ain ruin Bin ruinsCat ruins Dfor ruinsLesson 36Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date_back_to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸！归纳date back to/date from追溯到out of date过时up to date最新to date到目前为止Whats the date today？今天几号？What day is it today？今天星期几？小贴士该短语常用一般现在时，且没有被动语态。运用(1)The old building is dated back to 3,000 years ago.(改错)_(2)This is an old building _ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯到16世纪的古老建筑物。(3)_，we have received over 200 replies.到目前为止，我们已收到200多封回信。(4)The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.Ais dated back toBdates atCdates back toDis dated fromLesson 47He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.他一点儿都不善良，所以我们得快点离开。归纳mercy n仁慈，宽恕，怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的at the mercy of任由的摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是，幸亏show mercy to have/take mercy on同情，可怜without mercy无情地beg for mercy讨饶运用(1)He showed little mercy to the prisoners.He _ little mercy _ the prisoners.(2)_ the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)They were entirely _ of the flood caused by heavy rain.Ahaving mercy Bshowing mercyCat the mercy Dwithout mercyUnit 6DesignPeriod 1Vocabulary课前准备区1imagination；imaginable；imaginative；imaginary2painter；painting；picture/photo3exhibition；exhibit；exhibitor4youth；youthful5valuable；valueless；priceless6typical；typewriter；typist；kind/sort7happiness；happily8offering；supply/provide9basement；basic10conclusion课堂活动区1(1)fixed on(2)她凝视着钟表。(3)B“With his eyes _ on the bird”是with复合结构，其中不能填谓语动词形式，排除C、D两项；又因为his eyes和fix之间是被动关系，故选B项。2(1)in pain(2)was at great pains to stress(3)with great pains(4)Ctake pains to do sth.费尽全力做某事。pain作“辛苦，努力，工夫”讲时要用复数形式。3(1)shade(2)in the shade of(3)A首先要弄清楚每一空的含义：第一空表示“树影”；第二空表示“树荫”；再看单复数：shade是不可数名词，无复数形式，而shadow既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词。4(1)emphasises(2)places great emphasis on(3)A由句子结构知，should后应跟动词原形，故先排除B项，C项若改为lay emphasis on也正确。emphasise动词，“强调”。5(1)destroyeddamagedruinsdamage解析damage指“损坏”，一般指部分性的损坏，通过修复还可以恢复功能等。用作名词时，常构成词组：cause/do damage to.“对造成损害”。destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。ruin多用于比喻之中，有时泛指一般性的破坏，有时可指把某物损坏到了不能再使用的程度。用作名词时，常构成词组：in ruins“严重受损，破败不堪”。(2)Bin ruin