高中英语北师大版必修3 随堂演练 7-grammar 1

随堂演练及时体验巩固提升.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1The goals _ Peter had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.答案与解析for which根据句子结构，“Peter had fought all his life”是定语从句修饰主语the goals, 从句中谓语动词fought后必须与介词for搭配，所以用for which。2The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.答案与解析why/for which根据句意，空缺处为一表示原因的关系副词修饰先行词the reason，所以用why/for which。3Ill never forget the days _ I learn hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.答案与解析when/in which; which句意：我永远不会忘记在高中艰苦学习的日子，它改变了我的整个人生。第一空是days作先行词，关系词在从句中作状语，用when或in which。第二空为非限性定语从句，用which引导。4Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.答案与解析when关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词the day，同时在从句中充当时间状语。5The expressway _ which we drive to work is always crowded.答案与解析on分析句子结构，空缺处缺引导定语从句的关系词，修饰先行词the expressway，根据句意，关系词which前必须加介词on。6I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my success.答案与解析to which定语从句中谓语动词owe后面必须搭配介词to，所以用to which。7Suzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.答案与解析where非限制性定语从句，由关系副词where引导。8In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.答案与解析to whom先行词是人Becky，在从句中作介词to的宾语，he turned to Becky，故填to whom。9The audience, most of _ were students, enjoyed the performance.答案与解析whom分析句子结构，空缺处应为一定语从句，修饰主语the audience, whom作为关系代词，指代先行词the audience。10This is the washing machine _ which we have had so much trouble.答案与解析with分析句子结构，空缺处为引导定语从句的关系词修饰先行词the washing machine, have trouble with是固定搭配，所以用with which，故填with。.用that，which，who，whom填空1The night party _ is going to be on Friday will be great fun.2He told us a lie, _ of course, made us very angry.3The noodles _ I cooked this morning were delicious.4The man _ is reading a book over there is Frank.5The girl _ we saw yesterday was Jims sister.6They planted some trees _ didnt need much water.7My aunt, for _ life was hard, earned little money.8I went there on July 22, _ happened to be my birthday.9Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.10Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody