高中英语（外研版）必修一 模块质量测评4

模块质量测评(四)Module 4A Social Survey My Neighbourhood(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADear Disney，Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot icecream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria cried and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down (弯腰), and told Gloria that she would hold the icecream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Promise？” Then she gave Murphy her icecream, and she completely enjoyed the ride.Sure enough, as we walked out the exit, there was Glorias new friend with “her” icecream.Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an icecream wont last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew (全新的)icecream thirty seconds before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you，” but Im sure she thought it was the same icecream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan，Carmen Rivera语篇解读本文是Carmen Rivera给迪士尼乐园写的一封感谢信，讲述了他们一家四口去迪士尼乐园游玩时得到员工Murphy热情帮助的经过并表达了他们感激之情。1Before the ride, Gloria cried because she _.A. couldnt find her parents in the lineB. was too little to take the rideC. couldnt take her icecream on the rideD. had to wait for twenty minutes答案与解析C事实细节题。由第二段第一句话的后半句. our little daughter Gloria couldnt take her icecream on the ride.可知，小女儿Gloria在骑乘上不能拿冰淇淋。故C项正确。2In order to keep the promise, Murphy _.A. took Gloria to the nearest shop B. asked her new friend to help GloriaC. helped Gloria get off the rideD. bought a new icecream for Gloria答案与解析D事实细节题。由文章倒数第二段. she went to the nearest shop and bought a brandnew icecream .可知，Murphy在附近商店给Gloria买了一个新的冰淇淋。故D项正确。3The underlined word “someone” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. Murphy B. DisneyC. Gloria D. Carmen答案与解析A代词指代题。由书信的第四段可知，这里的someone指的是Murphy这名员工。4Carmen Rivera wrote the letter to _.A. order icecreams B. promise to visit againC. express her thanks D. give some suggestions答案与解析C目的意图题。Carmen Rivera给迪士尼乐园写这封信的目的是表达他们的感激之情。因为夏天高温冰淇淋很快会溶化掉，Murphy恪守诺言，为Gloria买冰淇淋，使他们全家度过一个愉快的下午。故C项正确。BEaster Island，an island in the south Pacific Ocean, belongs to Chile. The island is famous for its stone statues (雕像) along the coastlines.In 1722, an explorer named Jacob Roggeveen visited the island. This happened to be on Easter Sunday, and this gave the island its name: Easter Island. What he discovered there were three types of people, darkskinned, redskinned, and very paleskinned people with red hair. The island had a small population with almost no culture they could remember. They hardly had any contact with the outside world.Most scientists believe that the Polynesians were the first people of Easter Island. Another guess is that the first people came from South America, for the sweet potato, a main diet of the early Easter Island people, was from South America. It shows that there must have been some connection between the two cultures. Erich von Daniken, a famous writer, believes that aliens once lived on the island.The most famous sight on Easter Island is the 887 huge stone statues called Moai. Most of the statues are 5.5 to 7 meters tall and very few are shorter than 3 meters. The average (平均的) weight is 14 tons. Some Moai weigh more than 80 tons. Every one of them is made of one single piece of huge stone. Although all the Moai are large with heads and shortened bodies, no two exactly resemble (相像) each other. Besides, since the land had been treeless by the time the Europeans first visited, how the statues were moved is still a mystery.It is believed that the statues were used to represent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods. They were placed as a warning to keep enemies out and watch over other tribes (部落)语篇解读复活节岛是位于南太平洋的一座小岛。究竟是什么原因使原始居民在光秃秃的山坡上，竖立了近900座巨石像呢？这个在荒凉环境里的怪诞成就，让无数数学家、探险家及作家深感迷惑。5The island got its name of Easter Island because _.A. it was discovered by Jacob RoggeveenB. it was discovered on Easter SundayC. it is on the eastern part of the EarthD. it is to the east of Chile答案与解析B细节理解题。由第二段中This happened to be on Easter Sunday, and this gave the island its name可知，这座岛因复活节那天被发现而得名。6How many opinions about the first people on the island are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.答案与解析B细节理解题。由第三段可知，关于复活节岛的首批居民，存在三种不同的说法：很多科学家认为原始居民是波利尼西亚人；另外一种说法是认为原始居民来自南美洲；有位作家认为原始居民是外星人。7Which of the following about the statues on Easter Island is TRUE?A. Most of them are less than four meters in height.B. Their heads and bodies were made separately.C. They were moved with wood.D. They were used as symbols of gods.答案与解析D细节理解题。由最后一段中It is believed that the statues were used to represent ancestors whom the island people regarded as gods可知，这些石像代表了岛上居民的祖先，他们被居民奉为神。CI have never understood why so many people visit Rome from late spring to early autumn, when traffic, heat, stressed (强调)shopkeepers and waiters make a busy city. Things improve a little in March, April, October and November.But connoisseurs (内行) know that winter is the best time to go there. In winter, the colors are more vivid(鲜艳的) and the lowflying sun turns Rome into a wonderful stage set. There are days in winter when the sky is kind of blue Ive never seen anywhere else. And there are also days when you find that you have beautiful sights all to yourself.Perhaps the only period you might want to avoid are the two weeks before Christmas. Italians often leave their shopping late, and traffic in the city is often heavy. But this can also be a good time to come if you are more interested in culture than in fashion shops, and if you stay somewhere central so that you can beat the traffic by walking everywhere.Christmas in Rome is a lowkey (低调的) family event. One of the nice things is the way the city keeps going: although museums and shops are closed, many bars and restaurants stay open, and public transport continues to run. Wherever you go, shops are comfortingly smallscale.If youre lucky with the weather, its in January and February that Rome is at its best. Late February in particular can be attractive. One sometimes forgets what a difference that extra hour of daylight makes compared with midDecember; there are always a few days of proper sunshine, when you can picnic in Villa Borghese and Pompeii. Remember that you have caught the sun after you go back to the hotel.语篇解读本文是作者结合自己对罗马的了解，主要介绍了去罗马旅游的最佳时间、住宿以及天气等等。8The author thinks the best time to visit Rome is _.A. in late spring B. in middle summerC. in early autumn D. in middle winter答案与解析D细节理解题。由第二段第一句话connoisseurs know that winter is the best time to go there.可知去罗马的最佳时间是冬季。故D项正确。9What can we know about the author according to the passage?A. He was born in the city of Rome. B. He has a good knowledge of Rome.C. He fell in love with the blue sky of Rome.D. He often gets caught in traffic jam in Rome.答案与解析B推理判断题。由文章的内容可知，作者对罗马的介绍比较全面和详细，因此可以推出作者对罗马非常了解。故B项正确。10The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A. some attractions in Rome B. the weather in RomeC. different activities in Rome D. the daylight in Rome答案与解析B目的意图题。最后一段主要讲罗马的天气，在二月，那里天气晴朗，非常适合游客们户外野炊。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_11_ You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture. Even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission. _12_ Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti (涂鸦), whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.Street artists do their work for different reasons. _13_ They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they cant be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions (印象) of youth and energy. _14_ Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive. _15_ There, it will continue to change and grow.A. Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular. B. In todays world, the Internet has a big influence on street art. C. People often have different opinions about street art. D. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. E. With the development of science and technology, different art styles come into the Internet. F. Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world. G. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.答案11.F12.C13.E14.B15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it meant to me _16_I got up very early to prepare for it. I kept _17_ running and jumping every day. When I was _18_ , I reminded myself of my promise and went on.As the time approached, I felt more and more _19_. On the first day I _20_ fourth in the 1 500m race, but I was far from _21_ because what I wanted most was the highlight (高潮) of the sports meeting 2508 relay race, in which I would run the last leg for my team.With a shot, the _22_began. All the students were _23_ for their team. The competition was so _24_ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was _25_ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to _26_ it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs _27_. Then my promise came to mind again and _28_ me on. To my _29_， I was the first to cross the finish line!_30_， I had proved to myself and those who had often _31_ me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them _32_. I had won the prize as well as their _33_.From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they _34_ to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _35_.16A. so B. because C. and D. but17A. exercising B. practicingC. choosing D. trying18A. tired B. disappointed C. lazy D. discouraged19A. confident B. worried C. determined D. nervous20A. ended B. finished C. came D. ran21A. happy B. proud C. excited D. satisfied22A. race B. meeting C. chance D. ceremony23A. heading B. crying C. cheering D. shouting24A. difficult B. close C. heated D. near25A. running before B. leading before C. falling behind D. catching up with26A. catch B. hold C. pass D. hand27A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off28A. cheered B. led C. guided D. urged29A. joy B. expectation C. surprise D. relief30A. At last B. After allC. Above all D. As a result31A. played with B. laughed atC. smiled at D. stayed with32A. loosely B. tightlyC. carefully D. heavily33A. favour B. respectC. love D. pride34A. seem B. proveC. imagine D. expect35A. thing B. final C. result D. effort 答案与解析语篇解读本文叙述了作者参加运动会的经历。他把这次运动会当成证明自己的机会。16A根据前后语句的逻辑关系可知是因果关系，故选A。17B根据前文I got up very early to prepare for it.可推知为运动会作准备，所以在练习。18A根据上文的running and jumping可知，跑步跳高是很累的，故A项正确。19A根据前文的kept practicing running and jumping可知，他不断训练的结果就是对运动会更有信心，故A项正确。20C根据上下文可知，作者在1 500米比赛中得了第四名，故C项正确。21D根据what I wanted most可知此时作者并不满足。22A由shot可知，应该是比赛开始了，故A项正确。23C根据上下文可知，比赛开始了，学生理应为自己的队伍加油，故C项正确。24B根据后文的feel nervous可知，作者开始紧张起来，说明参赛队的实力不相上下，故B项正确。25C根据下文Even worse可推知发生了不好的事，由此可推知应该是落后于对手。26A根据前文I almost dropped the stick可推知作者应该是奋力抓住接力棒。27B根据后文的promise came to mind again可知，作者又想起自己的诺言，这是作者在疲劳时的做法，故B项正确。28D根据前文的promise came to mind again可知，诺言和决心给了作者力量，激励作者向前，故D项正确。29C根据后文I was the first to cross the finish line可知，作者在处于不利的情况下跑了第一，作者应该是很诧异。30A根据上下文可知，这描述了整个比赛过程，经过一系列的波折之后，最终得到了这样的结果，故A项正确。31B根据前文proved to myself and those可推知作者是向嘲笑或不看好他的人证明了自己的实力。32B根据文意，同学们热情地与作者打招呼，作者自己也十分开心和激动，故应是紧紧地与他们拥抱。33B根据前文My classmates greeted me warmly可知，作者应该是得到了同学的尊重。34A根据文意可推知作者从自己的赛事上得到启发，有的事并不像看到的那么难。35C根据上下文可知，作者在比赛中获得了很好的成绩，这是不错的结果，故C项正确。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。Alice: How long have you 36._ (live) in this city, Mike?Mike: For about two months.Alice: Are you enjoying it?Mike: Sure. I feel fortunate 37._ (live) in such a small but 38._ (attract) city. You know, I didnt like living in such a large city like New York. Life here is much more comfortable.Alice: 39._ do you like the food here?Mike: Well, there are 40._ great many kinds of foods here for me to choose from, so I dont have a problem 41._ the food here.Alice: Well, I miss my moms hot cakes. Does your mother cook?Mike: No, she hardly ever cooks. My father doesnt cook, 42._. We usually eat outside.Alice: No wonder you have no problem with the food here. I love what my mom cooks. It took me a long time 43._ I got used to the food here. So is there anything that you dont like here?Mike: Well, drivers here drive too fast. I dont like that.Alice: Im afraid there is something else here you may dislike too.Mike: What is 44._？Alice: The freezing winter.Mike: I 45._ (hear) about that. Dont worry. Ive brought enough clothes for that.答案与解析36lived此句为现在完成时。37living根据feel fortunate doing sth.“做某事觉得幸运”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。38attractive所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词city，表“迷人的”，故填attractive。39HowHow do you like .“你觉得怎么样？”40aa great many“许多”。41withhave a problem with“在某方面有问题；有麻烦”。42eithereither“也”，用于否定句句尾。43before根据句意“很长时间后，我才习惯了这里的饮食。”可知该空填before。44itit指代前面的不喜欢的事情。45have heard根据句意“我已听说过了。”可知该空用现在完成时，填have heard。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Yesterday evening Alice was busy prepare for her tomorrows test when suddenly loud noises came into her room. Her neighbor was watching football match on TV in his room. The noises were so loudly that she couldnt go on studying. She covered her ear with her hands, try to keep the noises out, and it was no use. Alice got impatient. So she has to go to explain his difficulty. After hearing that she said,