【外研版】高中英语必修四：《module4 great scientists》检测学案（含答案）

必修四模块4检测学案课题Great Scientists课时1 课时检测目标1.Revise new words and phrases as many as possible. 2. Revise and practise the most important language points . 高频单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e_.2. She was the v_ of a road accident. 来源:3. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_.4. With new technology used in a_ more crops are produced.5. Of all the students in the class, he is most interested in _（生物）6. He is a _ (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7.The _（本来的）owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington. 8. The new car is _ (出口) to other countries.9. Stephen Hawking is a very _ (才华横溢的) disabled scientist. 10. Scientists have made a great _ (突破) in gene engineering. 短语重现 1. 的答案_ 2. 获得诺贝尔物理奖_ 3. 从领域_ 4. 被诊断患有_ 5.谋生_ 6.培养；呕吐_7. 逃避被惩罚_ 8.引进，挣得_9. 被转化成_ 10掌权_. 句式精练1. 这两个人因为在发展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。(be honoured for) 2. 由于这两位杰出科学家做出的贡献和努力工作，他们在两个大陆成百万人的生活中产生了很大影响。(make a difference to) 3. 他们正在完整地记录自然保护区内所有的植物。(make a list of) 4. 保持身体健康的秘诀是有规律的吃饭和睡觉。(the key to .) 5. 在过去，他以每天搬运10个小时的砖块谋生。（earn ones living） IV.创新探究（1）单项填空1. Youre fortunate enough to escape for drunken driving, but dont drink again.A. fittingB. to fineC. being finedD. to be fined2. To get different views, could I some experts to attend the programmeA. bring in B. bring aboutC. bring up D. bring out3. With the fast development of economy, a lot of farmlands were to industrial, residential or other uses.A. replacedB. convertedC. madeD. returned4. Ever since that political congress last year took many effective measures to develop economy, great changes of peoples life have .A. came to power; taken placeB. came to power; been taken placeC. coming to power; been taken placeD. coming to power; taken place5. A new library downtown. They hope to complete it by the end of this year.A. is being builtB. has been built来源:C. will be built来源:D. is building6. This morning he got up very late, which he missed the early bus and was late for class. A. as a resultB. becauseC. asD. as a result of 来源:数理化网7. food and vegetables southern China where people have being suffered from snow storms since mid-January.A. Large quantities of; are sent toB. A large quantity of; are sent toC. Plenty of; is sent toD. A great deal of; are sent to8. Mothers face at the news that her daughter had been admitted to a key middle school.A. cleaned upB. cleared upC. cleaned outD. cleared out9. Having good relationships is a most important thing for people in the modern society. A. personnel B. privateC. individual D. personal10. Her plan was to stay here for a month, but she had to leave after two weeks.A. special B. stapleC. personal D. original（2） 阅读理解Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he was thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shopping company. When he was about twenty years old, an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice, he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in London. There he met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated, he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had earlier intended.During the First World War, he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hundreds of wounded soldiers, with bacteria crawling in their wounds, were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths, but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat, open dishes. A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However, he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale, and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. When Fleming was around twenty years of age, he _.A. worked in a shipping companyB. received some money from his uncle who had diedC. joined Wrights laboratory staffD. served in the Royal Army Medical Corps2. During the First World War, Fleming was horrified by _. A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients 3. Fleming decided to _.A. discover penicillin B. invent a new antiseptic来源:C. help lessen the suffering of the woundedD. discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives4. In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means “_”.A. 发誓 B. 高兴 C. 不愿 D. 放弃5. Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passageA. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of Penicillin必修四模块4检测学案答案. 1. escaped 2. victim 3. quantity4. agriculture 5. biology 6. leading7. original 8. exported9. brilliant 10. breakthrough II1 the key to 2 win/receive the Nobel Prize for Physics 3 in the area/field of 4 be diagnosed with 5 earn ones living 6 bring up 7 escape punishment/escape being punished 8 bring in 9 be converted to 10. come to power. 1. Both men were honoured for their work in the development of new hybrid rice plants which produce higher yields.2. Because of their dedication and hard work, the two outstanding scientists have really made a difference to the lives of millions of people in two continents.3. They are making a complete list of all the plants in the nature reserve.4. The key to keeping good health is to eat and sleep regularly. 5. In the past, he earned his living by carrying bricks ten hours a day.IV.（1）. 1. 解析: 选C。考查动词escape的用法。escape+n./pron./v.ing表示“逃避、逃脱；避免做”；escape being done表示“避免被”。fine与主语you之间是被动关系，故选C。2. 解析: 选A。考查动词短语辨析。bring in 赚钱，引进，让参加; bring about 导致，造成；bring up 提出，养育；bring out 阐明，推出。句意为：为了得到不同的观点，我可以让一些专家参加这个节目吗故选A项。3. 解析: 选B。replace代替，取代，通常与with连用；convert改变，转变，比较正式；return归还，回来。4. 解析: 选D。考查非谓语动词和语态。句意为：自从去年上台执政的政党采取了很多发展经济的措施，人们的生活发生了很大变化。在ever since引导的从句中，took是句子的谓语，come to power (上台执政)在句中作定语，与被修饰词congress是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动；take place (发生)无被动语态。故选D项。5