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Periods 4 Grammar 1 and Grammar 2Teaching Goals:1To enable Ss to know about the kinds of adverbs,especially adverbs of frequency and place2To enable Ss to know about the correct order of adverbs and adverbial phrases in the sentence3To help Ss learn how to use adverbs and adverbial phrases in the sentence4To help Ss learn how to express how often they do thingsTeaching Procedures:Step 1Revision Check the answer to the Vocabulary exercises in the WorkbookStep 2FunctionPurpose:To let Ss know some types of TV and radio programmes Match the types of TV and radio programmes with the definitions in Activity 1 on P57Suggested Answers: (1)chat show (2)quiz show (3)the news (4)TVradio drama (5)soap opera Step 3Grammar 1 Purpose:To enable Ss to know about the correct order of adverbs and adverbial phrases in the sentences1Adverbs of frequency (1)Ask Ss to discuss howoften they watch different types of programmes (2)Ask Ss to read the following sentences and say where we can use the adverbs of frequency Martial arts are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art characters leap through the air every now and then Films like this rarely reach the big screen Ang Lee had never directed a martial marts film before It has occasionally been done Do you often go to the cinema?Suggested Answers: “seldom”is used after be “every now and then” is used towards the end of the sentence “rarely” and “often” are used before the main verb “never” and “occasionally” are used after the auxiliary verband before the main verb (3)Let Ss sum up the rides of how to use the adverbs of frequency in groupsFor your reference: 频度副词通常放在动词的前面。如: (a)I hardly ever heard him singing (b)They occasionally saw him walking along the fiver bank 如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,就放在这类动词(的第一个)的后面。如: You must always keep this in mind (4)Ask Ss to translate the following sentences: 他很少回故乡去。 你经常去看电影吗? 他上学从不迟到。 她很少生病。Suggested Answers: He seldom went back to his hometown Do you often go to the cinema? He has never been late for sch001 She is rarely i112Adverbs of place (1)Ask Ss to tell each other where they watch films or TV programmes (2)Ask Ss to read the following sentences and say where we can use the adverbs of placeHe lived in London Wuxia films are popular in China I put the book on the table In the west of the forest lies a lakeSuggested Answers: The adverbs of place in sentence,andare at the end of the sentence;while the adverbs of place in sentence is at the beginning of the sentence (3)Let Ss sum up the rules of how to use the adverbs of place in groups 地点副词一般放在句尾,表强调也可以放在句首。如: The students went to have a picnic in Zhongshan Park =In the Zhongshan Park,the students went to have a picnic (4)Let Ss divide these phrases into two groups in Activity 2 on P54Suggested Answers: Words and phrases that tell US how often something happens: seldom,every now and then,rarely,occasionally,from time to time,once a week,every two days,etc Phrases that tell US where something happens: in the west(of the country),between the houses,at the end(of the road),through the air,etcStep 4Grammar 2 Purpose:To enable Ss to know about the kinds of adverbs,and the correct order of adverbs and adverbial phrases in the sentence1Individual work Ask Ss to read the sentences in Activity 1 on P56 and tell what kind of adverbial they belong toSuggested Answers: (1)Adjective describing “one”(pronoun for “film”) (2)I frequently addly to the end of the adjective,egquickly (3)When?:as we eat out breakfast;in the morning;all the time;at the weekend;yesterday Where?:in the kitchen How?:brilliantly2Pair work Let Ss look at the sentences in Activity 2 on P56 below,and sum up what the order of When? Where? How? Adverbs are in these sentencesSuggested Answers: (1)how?(happily)Where?(in his bedroom)When?(every evening) (2)how?(carefully)when?(yesterday) (3)how?(quietly)where?(at the bus stop)when?(each day)3Group work Let Ss sum up the rules of the order of adverbs and adverbial phrase 几个副词同时出现在一个句子里,一般次序:程度副词+方式副词(how)+地点副词(where)+时间副词(when)(时间副词也可以放句首)。如:(1) We saw the new film in town yesterday (2)Many martial arts films are made in Hong Kong these days (3)My grandmother often goes to the cinema in the afternoon (4)My friends goes to see new movies three times a week (5)Ang Lee has successfully directed a new film in America this year4Individual work Ask Ss to finish Activity 3 on t56 and ask some Ss to present their answersSuggested Answers: (1)I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday (2)The man walked quickly down the street (3)You played well yesterday (4)The students have worked hard today (5)Think carefully before you talk to her (6)The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday (7)They drove to the airport early in the morning5Individual work Ask Ss to translate the following sentences (1)我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。 (2)昨天买的书你觉得怎么样? (3)我们已经全部完成了这项工程。 (4)她做什么事都很细心。 (5)最后,他成功地通过了考试。 (6)我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 (7)我们通常一周回一次家。 (8)汤姆叔叔于1982年突然在巴黎去世。 (9)战后,那位英雄自豪地返回了家乡。Suggested Answers: (1)I am terribly sorry for what I said to you (2)How do you like the book you bought yesterday? , (3)We have completely finished the project (4)She does everything carefully (5)In the end he passed the exam successfully (6)I always remember the day when I fi

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