单元检测（六）

单元检测(六)第一卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Untilwhenhasthemeetingbeenputoff?AUntiltheendofthemonth.BUntilthe15thand16th.CUntilthe14thand15th.2Accordingtothedialogue，whatwillthemando?AHewillgotovisitherdaughter.BHewillpickupherdaughterfromthekindergarten.CHewillpickupherdaughterfromtheschool.3Whydoesthewomanlookworried?ABecauseshehaslost$100.BBecauseshehaslostanewpen.CBecausehernewpendoesntwritewell.4Whatisthemanmostlikelytobe?AAlibrarian.BAteacher.CAnewspaperman.5Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATheyarefriends.BTheyarestrangers.CTheyarebrotherandsister.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whatisthemandoingnow?AHeisfishingattheriverside.BHeispreparingforfishing.CHeistakingsomephotos.7Whatsthewomanshobby?AShelikesmakinghomemovies.BShelikesfishing.CShelikestakingphotos.8Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?ABetterfishingtools.BA camera.CA computer.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WhenwillKatehaveexaminations?ANextmonth.BNextweek.CTomorrow.10WhatmighthappenifKatefailedintheexaminations?AShemightnotbeinvitedtotheparty.BShemightgooverherlessonscarefully.CShemightnotgetanyfinancialsupportfromherparents.11HowdoesKatefeelaftertheconversation?AMoreworried.BMoreexcited.CRelaxed.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whatsthewomansattitudetowardstelevision?AShedoesntlikewatchingTV.BShethinkstheprogrammesonTVareinteresting.CShelikeswatchingTVexceptfootballgames.13Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AWifeandhusband.BSeniorHighclassmates.CColleagues.14Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?AThewomandislikedthemanverymuch.BTheywentDutchforthedinner.CThewomanfeltquiteembarrassedfornothavingmoneywithher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDr.RileyisprobablyTRUE?ASheoftentravelsbyair.BSheisanamateurmusician.CSheisleavingNewOrleansforaconference.16WhatisthemainreasonforDr.Rileystrip?AForamedicalconference.BForaJazzconcert.CForafancyhotelinNewOrleans.17HowlongwillittakeDr.Rileytogettothedestination?AAnhourandtenminutes.BAbouttwohours.CMorethanthreehours.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WhendidMrs.Boornlosehercamera?AMondaymorning.BAfewdaysago.CYesterdaymorning.19WhatshouldMrs.Boorndoifshewantstogetbackhercamera?ATotelephonethepolice.BTogototheLostPropertyDepartment.CTopayalittlemoney.20WherecanMrs.Boornfinallygethercamera?AInLondonoffice.BIntheLostPropertyDepartment.CAt61WesterminsterRoad.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Ivedecidedtohave_thirdtryif_secondonefails.Athe；theBthe；aCa；theDa；a22ItslikelythatTinawillbethewinnerinthecompetition.Sheissuretowin.Thisis_Imquitesureabout.AitBthatConeDsomething23Thepolicearelookingintothecaseandthe_ofthemurderer(凶手) willbemadeclearsoon.AreputationBfeatureCidentityDcareer24AnumberofpeoplearesaidtohaveseenUFOs，butthescientistsremain_.AcuriousBscepticalCconcernedDoptimistic25Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone_them.AdiscoversBdiscoveredCwilldiscoverDwouldhavediscovered26ShenXueandZhaoHongbowonagoldmedalatthisWinterOlympicGamesintheir30s.They_putalotofworkintoit.AmustBshouldCmusthaveDshouldhave27_theworsttimeforChinaseconomyisover，theprospect(前景) ofitsexportisnotoptimistic.AWhenBUnlessCSinceDAlthough28Thestudentsinourschool_quicklytothenewteachingmethodandfoundithighlyeffective.AattachedBadaptedCadoptedDaccessed29Heclaimed_ittothepoliceunlessthedamagewaspaid.AtohavereportedBreportingChavingreportedDtoreport30LiuQiansmagicattheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize.Yes._.AThatsagoodpointBItsbackinthenewsCYoucantbeseriousDThatsquitesomething31ItwasreportedthatallflightstoChilehadbeencanceled_thebigearthquake.AintermsofBduetoCinneedofDinsteadof32DidDavidaccepthisinvitationtowatchthatfootballgame?He_，buthisfavoritesportwasbasketball.AmighthaveBcouldhaveCmightDcould33HaveyouseenMrs.Brown?Shewasseen_theguestsatthegate.Nowshemaybeinthekitchen.AtobegreetingBtogreetCgreetingDgreet34ThereweresomerecentsightingsofthemonsterofLakeTianchi，_，ofcourse，hasarousedpeoplesinterest.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthis35Theboywasstillsleepingwhenthefire_，andthenitspreadquickly.AbrokeoutBdiedoutCcameoutDgotout第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherleftusyearsago.Istillkeepthe_36_helefttome, inwhichhesaidsomethingthatencouragedmealotinmylife.Asentenceinhisletter_37_medeeply.“Rightnow，youmaythinkyouareagoofoff(混日子的人)，_38_Iknowoneday，youlldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongthe_39_.”HiswordshavelivedinmymindsinceIfirstreadhisletterwhenIwas12.IknowIamhis_40_.HebelievedthatIwouldbe_41_.Atfirst，Ididntknowwhat“somethinggreat”_42_inmyfathersopinion.ButeverytimeIfeltproudofmyself，thegreatfeeling_43_methatmyfatherhadsaidIwoulddosomethinggreat.Atthattime，I_44_heweretheretogetherwithme，soIcouldaskhim，“Isthiswhatyoumeant，Dad? ShouldIkeep_45_？”IknowmyfatherwouldhavetakenprideinmewhenIgraduatedfrommycollege.Hewouldhavebeen_46_whenIbecameasuccessfullawyer._47_，Iknowwhathedwantmetodonext：makemychildren_48_theycanmakeit.NowitstimeIwrotemyletterstomy_49_.InmyletterIwill_50_myfatherswords“Iknowoneday, youlldosomethinggreat”Mychildrenoftenaskthe_51_questionIeverhad.“Isthiswhatyoumeant, Dad？”Theyareafraidto_52_，becausetheyknowtheyaremyhope.Theydontwanttobea_53_.Thatswhyourchildrenoftensay，“_54_me, Dad.AmIdoingwell？”Theyneedmyattention.So，parents，pleaseofferchildrenyour_55_，whichwillhelpthemkeepmovingontheirwaytosuccess.36A.letterBnoteCstoryDword37A.troubledBimpressedCsurprisedDmoved38A.forBsoCorDbut39A.bravestBrichestCbestDstrongest40A.sonBpartnerCfutureDhope41A.famousBpopularCsuccessfulDhealthy42A.meantBneededCbroughtDleft43A.taughtBremindedCwarnedDshowed44A.wishedBfoundCfeltDknew45A.studyingBresearchingCseekingDgoing46A.proudBcalmCseriousDsilent47A.TotallyBNormallyCFinallyDFrequently48A.agreeBbelieveCimagineDpretend49A.fatherBfriendsCfamilyDchildren50A.repeatBexplainCchangeDdiscuss51A.simpleBinterestingCsameDlast52A.stopBwaitCfailDescape53A.mysteryBdisappointmentCproblemDrisk54A.WatchBHelpCLeaveDKiss55A.courageBfriendshipCpatienceDencouragement第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AStevenFeltonisamanwithamission.HegaveuphisjobtofollowhischildhooddreamfindingtheLochNessmonster(鬼怪)Mr.Felton，aged34，lefthishomeinsouthwestEnglandtolivebytheloch(湖) intheScottishhighlands.NowheisBritainsonlyprofessionalmonsterhunter，endlesslydrivinghiscarupanddownthe38kilometreshorelineoftheloch.HekeepshimselfgoingbysellingclayLochNessmodelstotourists.Hephotographsandfilmsthelochandtakesechosoundingsinthehopeoffindingsomeevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“animal”，anamehegavetheLochNessmonster.Mr.Feltonsaysthatonesightingofanunexplained“disturbance”onthewaterbyhimselfplusalargecollectionofothersightingsbyotherpeoplehasledhimtobelievethatthereare20to30LochNessmonsters.Heiscertainthatthe“animal”isaboutthesizeofaminibusandhasabackshapedlikeanupturnedboat.Hisfaithinthemonstersexistencegoesbacktohischildhoodwhenhisfamilytookhimonapicnictothelochattheageofseven.“Igothooked(钩住) ontheLochNessmonsterasakid，andIstillfinditfascinatingthatintheBritishIsles，whichisallcompletelymappedoutandaboutwhichweknowalmosteverything，thereisstillamysteryunexplained.”SincehearrivedinScotlandsixyearsago，thestorieshehascollected，togetherwithinformationfromtheoccasionalvisitingscientificresearchteam，havemadehimbelieveintheexistenceofthe“animal”“Thescientistsoftensaytheyhavefoundsomething，butnothingconclusive.Butitalladdsalittleeachtime.”hesaid.56HowdoesFeltonsupporthimselfintheScottishhighlands?AHereceivesmoneyfromauniversityforhisresearch.BHemakesfilmsabouttheLochNessmonsterforTV.CHesellsclaymodelsofLochNessmonstertovisitors.DHeisemployedbygovernmenttohunttheLochNessmonster.57FeltonsbeliefthattherearemanyLochNessmonstersisbasedon_.AotherpeoplesopinionsaboutmonstersBechosoundingshehastakenatLochNessCanumberofsightingsmadebyhimselfandotherpeopleDthephotoshehastakenovertheyearsofthemonster58Whatdoestheword“mission”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?AjobBdutyCthoughtDdream59Mr.FeltonbelievesthatresearchontheLochNessmonster_.AisslowlyprovingthatthemonsterexistsBdefinitelyprovestheexistenceofthemonsterCcastsmoredoubtsontheexistenceofthemonsterDdoesnothelppeoplebetterunderstandthemonsterBTheworstdangerisahouseonfirewhenpeopleareasleep.Alwaysbereadytoleavethroughawindowintothegardenbymakingsureyoucanopenitifnecessary.Ifyoushouldbeonholidayinatallbuildingorhotel，makesureyouknowwherethefireescape(太平梯) is.Whenyoucantfindanywayout，trytofindpiecesofclothandmakearopetogetoutofawindowtosafety.Ifyousmellburninginyourhome，getoutrightaway.Ifyoucantbreatheproperlybecauseofsmokeonyourwayout，crawl(爬行) onyourhandsandkneesbecausesmokerisesandtheairwillbecleanernearthefloor.Smokeisakillerandmorepeoplehavediedfrombreathingitinthanactuallybeingburnt.Fireinacinema，hallorpublicplaceoftenmeanspeoplepushingtoreachadoor.Keepyourheadupwithaclothupinfrontofyourchest.Thisprotectsyourchestandgivesyouthebestchancetobreathe.Aboveall，dontgetfrightened.60Whenatallbuildingisonfire，people_.AcanleavebycomingdownthefireescapeBshouldfirstchecktheroomwindowsChadbetterfindalongropeDmustliedownontheflooratonce61Peoplecanleaveaburninghousethroughawindowif_.AthereissmokeintheroomBthereisnootherwayoutCtheycantbreatheproperlyDtheywanttoputoutthefire62Inaroomfilledwithsmokeyoudbettercrawlonthefloorbecause_.AyouwontgetburntBtheflooriscleanerCthereislesssmokenearthefloorDyouwontbreatheinanysmoke63Thereareseveralthingstodotokeepsafe.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?ALeavethehouserightawaywhenyousmellburning.BGetoutofthehousebycrawlingonthefloor.CRaiseyourheadandkeepyourchestfrombeinghurt.DRushoutofthehouse，dressedinwetclothes.CTheRoarofNatureTsunamiThe9.2magnitudeearthquakewhichcausedthetsunamiintheIndianOceanonBoxingDaylastyearoccurredat758am.,95milesoffthewestcoastofAceh，Indonesia.Eighteenminuteslater,10metrehighwavescrashedashorealonga500milelongstretchofAceh.TwohourslaterthetsunamihitThailandandMalaysiaandthenBurma，Bangladesh，India，theMaldives，SriLanka，KenyaandSomalia.Thefinaldeathtollisthoughttobeabout280,000，withtensofthousandsmorelistedasmissing.Morethan1.8millionpeoplelosttheirhomes.WhatIsTsunami?Atsunamiisachainoffastmovingwavescausedbyasuddenstrongquakeintheocean.Theycanbecausedbyearthquakes，volcaniceruptions，oreventhecollisionofmeteorites(陨星)Tsunamisarealsoincorrectlyknownastidalwaves，butunliketidalwavestheyarenotcausedbychangesinthetides.TheyarealsomostcommonaroundtheedgeofthePacific，wheremorethanhalfoftheworldsvolcanoesarefound.Theseseismicsurgescanattackcoastlines，oftenwithlittleornowarning.Rocksweighingasmuchas20metrictonneshavebeenpulledfromseawallsandcarried180minland.WavePowerAtsunamicanhaveawavelengthinexcessof100kmandtheremaybeanhourbetweenthem.Theytravelatgreatspeedsacrossanoceanwithhardlyanyenergylossesandarebarelynoticeableoutatsea.OverthedeepPacificOcean，atsunamitravelsatabout800Kph.IfanearthquakehappenedinLosAngeles，atsunamicouldhitTokyoquickerthanyoucouldflybetweenthecitiesbyjet.StrangeAnimalBehavioursTendaysbeforegiantwavesslammedintoSriLankaandIndiacoastlines，wildanddomesticanimalsseemedtoknowwhatwasabouttohappenandfledtosafety.Elephantsscreamedandranforhigherground.Dogsrefusedtogooutdoors.Zooanimalsrushedintotheirsheltersandcouldnotbeenticed(引诱) tocomebackout.64Whatdoesthefirstpartofthepassagemainlytellus?AThegreatspeedofatsunami.BTheseriousdestructioncausedbythegreatpowerofatsunami.CThecountrieswhichwerestruckbyatsunami.DThenumberofdeathscausedbyatsunami.65AllthefollowingcancauseatsunamiEXCEPT_.AchangesofthetidesBvolcaniceruptionsCcollisionofmeteoritesDmagnitudeearthquakes66Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofatsunami?AHavingalotofsmallwaveslinkedtogether.BThewavesofatsunamicanbefoundinthedistance.CThepowerofthewavesbecomesstrongerandstrongerasatsunamitravels.DThewavesofatsunamitravelextremelyfast.67Whatcanwelearnfromthestrangeanimalbehaviours?AAnimalsareclevererthanhumanbeings.BMoreanimalsshouldberaisedtopreventatsunami.CTheymightbeusedtopredictatsunami.DAnimalsinthezoosshouldbewatchedcarefully.DEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets (彗星) whichotherscientistshadmade.TheorbitofoneparticularCometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However，HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton，whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem，buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆)NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607，and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit，themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcometsaspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea！Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalleyspredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky，Halleydidnotseeit，forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethadbeencalledHalleysComet，inhishonour.68EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof_.AsomedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesBthesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesCthreedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesDseveralcometsappearingatthesametime69Halleymadehisdiscovery_.AbydoingexperimentsBbymeansofhisowncarefulobservationCbyusingtheworkofotherscientistsDbychance70Halleymadeasurprising，butcorrectpredictionintheyear_.A1704B1705C1706D1707第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_71_：lessredmeatandmorefibre, lesssaturatedfat (饱和脂肪) andmorefruitandveg, right? Wrong, accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarcombe.Inthebook, Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin (巩固) dietaryadviceandhermyth(误区)breakingconclusionsaresurprising.Myth：_72_.“Realfatisnotbadforus，”saysHarcombe.“Itsmanmadefatsweshouldbedemonising.”Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat? Ina100gporkchop, thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth: Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades, wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.“_73_”，saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines (肠道), sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout? Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodsin.Myth: Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegaday.“Fiveadayisthemostwellknownpieceofnutritionaladvice，”saysHarcombe.“Youdthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit._74_.Fiveadaystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegcompaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.