unit2 growing pains section c grammar and usage同步练测（译林牛津必修1）

Unit 2 Growing painsSection C Grammar and usage第一题组：I. 单项填空 1. Wen Zhang is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays he acts attracted many young people.A. with whichB. by whichC. in whichD. through which 2. (2013江阴高一检测)I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; which C. which; thatD. when; which 3. (2013北京高一检测)During those years the four young men gave many concerts they played all their latest songs.来源: A. at whichB. for which C. for whomD. at whom 4. Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A. whatB. that 来源:C. whichD. where 5. (2013东营高一检测)Finally they arrived at a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. whichB. where C. whoD. what 6. (2013长沙高一检测)William spends too much time in Internet cafes, he either plays games or chats on the Internet.A. thatB. where 来源:数理化网C. whichD. whose 7. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. A. thatB. in which 来源:C. / D. all of the above 8. Is this research center you saw the modern equipment last year A. whichB. where 来源:C. the one whereD. the one that 9. (2013汕头高一检测)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. thatB. when C. whichD. where 来源:10. Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away. A. whoB. whom 来源:C. whoseD. whoever 11. (2013大连高一检测)For the past two months micro-blogs have been filled with concern and admiration for Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher” in China, touched the whole nation. A. the actions of who B. the actions of her C. the actions of whom 来源:D. the actions of which12. (2013济宁高一检测)I love animals and thats the reason I hate the people who kill wild animals for money. A. thatB. in which C. whichD. why 13. Look out! Dont get close to the house theroof is under repair. A. whichB. whose C. of whichD. that 14. (2012湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in what C. whichD. in which 15. (2010上海高考)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on whichB. by which C. to whichD. from which16. (2012重庆高考)Sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. whichB. that C. whenD. where来源:17. (2012浙江高考) We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. whyB. when C. to whomD. on which18. (2010天津高考)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircutYou should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. asB. which C. whereD. that19. (2009四川高考) Shell never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. thatB. which来源:数理化网 C. whereD. when 来源:II. 用定语从句合并句子1. His bicycle broke down halfway. He was late for school. The reason he was late for schoolwas his bicycle broke down halfway.2. I cant tolerate it. He speaks to others. I cant tolerate the way he speaksto others.3. The store was broken into last night. My sister works in the store. The store was broken into lastnight.4. Can you think of a situation We can use the word in the situation. Can you think of a situation we来源:can use the word5. Liu Yang will never forget the day. She was carried into space by spaceship that day. Liu Yang will never forget the day she was carried into space by spaceship.6. Please hand me the book. Its cover is blue. Please hand me the book is blue.7. The man is in charge of the hotel. You were so rude to the man just now. The man you were so rude justnow is in charge of the hotel.8. Teaching is his cause. He has devoted all his life to the cause. Teaching is his cause he has devoted all his life.III. 阅读理解AThere was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today” The boy answered back, “to check my grades” “No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad! Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.1. The father went to the boarding school to . A. know if his son was still the best student B. find out what was wrong with his son C. ask some questions about his sons classmates D. talk with his sons teacher about his grades 2. If we say the questions are “casual”, we mean they are . A. unimportantB. strange C. specialD. difficult 3. Why were the boys eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said A. Because his father didnt care about his grades any more. B. Because he hadnt had a talk with his father for a long time. C. Because he had a chance to say his worries. D. Because he was deeply moved by his fathers words.4. The passage mainly tells us . A. never to send a small boy to a boarding school B. never to care too much about a students grades C. never to pay no attention to the power of caring D. never to miss the chance to say thanks to our fathersBIt started out as a noble intention to help travelers who lose their way in the mountains. Wang Gaoming never expected it to turn into a fulfilling career.Initially, some travelers did not believe that I have better forest travel knowledge than them, says Wang from Hetaoping village in the Qinling Mountains in Taibai County, Shaanxi Province.While most of his fellow villagers had left for greener pastures, the 37-year-old stayed on. Living with his 80-year-old mother, Wang remains single because he “has been too poor to get married”.“Many villagers of my age have left for bigger cities but I like to stay to help develop the mountain tourism in our county,” Wang says.He knows the mountains inside out because he used to follow his father to pick wild herbs. Those trips also enhanced his knowledge of the various species of plants available and their characteristics.“It was hard work to pick herbs deep in the mountains and we often stayed for more than 20 days in the forest,” Wang says, “Put me anywhere in the mountains, I can easily tell the direction and find the way out.”Taibai Mountain, a part of the Qinling Mountain range, is popular among hikers from across the country because of its unique and beautiful natural scenery.But there have been incidents of travelers losing their way. Some had died.“In June 2002, I learned that a college student died because he couldnt find his way out of the mountains. I felt really sad that a young life ended that way and decided to do my part to help other tourists,” he says.来源:Very quickly, Wang earned a reputation as a forest guide, earning 50 yuan ($8) a day.5. How does he get better forest travel knowledge A. By picking wild herbs. B. By living in a village. C. By helping other tourists. D. By enjoying natural scenery.6. Which of the following can best describe Wang Gaoming A. Reliable and generous. B. Tough and devoted. C. Careful and caring. D. Proud and wise. 7. Why does he want to be a forest guide A. Because he has lots of forest travel knowledge. B. Because he wants to help tourists. C. Because he wants to earn money. D. Because he used to pick herbs.8. What is the passage mainly about A. The way to pick herbs. B. Measures to earn money. C. A forest guide. D. An advertisement of forest travel.C Researchers have confirmed what parents have long believed: running around in the day means your child may well fall asleep faster at night. But the study of 500 children provides a figure: for every hour they sit, they need three minutes longer to nod off. And the Archives of Disease in Childhood found those who took longer to get to sleep were no worse behaved. Experts from Monash University in Melbourne and the University of Auckland looked at 519 seven-year-olds. The majority fell asleep within 45 minutes, and the average “sleep latency” was 26 minutes. Children who were very physically active during the day tended to take less time to fall asleep, but the more prominent association was between being sedentary (久坐的) and taking longer to drift off. Those who fell asleep faster also tended to sleep for longer. There has been much discussion about the impact of reduced sleep duration on children. “As short sleep duration is associated with obesity and lower cognitive performance, community emphasis on the importance of promoting healthy sleep in children is vitally important,” the researchers wrote. “This study emphasizes the importance of physical activity for children, not only for fitness, cardiovascular health and weight control, but also for sleep.”来源: They did not however find any evidence of bad behavior, as measured by professional charts, among those who took longer to fall asleep. Nor did they find any significantly different sleep latencies for children who went to bed after 9 pm. Mandy Gurney, founder of childrens sleep clinic Millpond, said the research was useful confirmation of the benefits of exercise for sleep as well as fitness and weight. But activity is not the be all and end all, and shouldnt be encouraged right before bedtime. Whats essential is a routine wind-down hour, a quiet time before bed. A warm bath, but no longer than 10 minutes, and then straight into a darkened bedroom. “That way you make the most of the natural sleep trigger of the warm water, and you can cap it all off with a bedtime story.”9. The writers purpose of writing this passage is to . A. advise the readers how to let children go to sleep B. explain the new findings to the readers C. tell the readers the secrets of child sleep D. show readers some strange phenomena about child sleep 10. The underlined phrase “sleep latency” used in the passage can best be defined as . A. the time falling asleep took B. the time that a child spends sleeping C. the period that a child wants to sleep D. the situation that a child is sleeping 11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true A. The child who runs around in the day tends to fall asleep faster at night. B. The child that falls asleep faster tends to sleep for longer. C. The study confirmed the benefits of exercise for sleep, health and weight. D. If you want to let the child sleep faster, you should make him exercise right before bedtime.12. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage A. Entertainment. B. Science & Technology. C. Fiction. D. Social Life. IV. 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。With the development of websites that offer chat services, making friends on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. Whether making online friends is good or bad depends on what you expect from the person. If you go by the popular saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, then making friends online isnt a good idea because online cannot come to help you. But if you just wish to spend some time while youre online and share your thoughts, you can make friends online.Really, there are some advantages of making online friends. For example, when youre living away from home, your online friends can be a good support system. They might make you feel not lonely any more. Also, making friends online can make you learn more because you may get to know many new things from the online friends.However, the purpose of a stranger wanting to be a friend online is often not friendship, especially if youre a girl. The person, if you add him as a friend, can trouble you in the future. Whats worse, adding the person as a friend means hell be able to know all your details. The person, if not good, can misuse your personal details to do something bad.Therefore, when starting a conversation with any new person, dont talk too much about yourself in the first days.Also, dont show your address and mobile number to the person youre chatting with. When chatting with a person through social networking sites, you must make sure that the person has no access to your personal details and photos.In a word, if youre just looking for sharing of thoughts, online friendship is OK, but dont expect lifelong friendship from a stranger on the web. Title Making friends on the Internet With the development of websites offering chat services, making online friends is becoming (1) Advantages Helping you find someone to share your (2) with you on the Internet Supporting you and helping you overcome(克服) the feeling of (3) Making you (4) more (5) Making you possibly meet with some strangers with(6) purposes Making your personal details possibly misused Giving you no lifelong (7) (8) When starting chatting with a new person, just talk little about (9) Dont show your contact information to a new person Protect your (10) details and photos from being reached 答案与解析来源:第一题组：I. 1.C 考查定语从句。句意：文章是个很优秀的演员，他演的电影和电视剧吸引了许多年轻人。act in在扮演角色，故选C。 2.D 句意：我永远也不会忘记我与那些农民在农场度过的那些岁月，这对我的人生有极大的影响。第一个空用关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词years，when在从句中作时间状语；第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。 3.A 句意：在那些年，这四个年轻人举办了许多演唱会，在演唱会上他们演唱了他们所有的最新歌曲。分析句式结构可知，此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据at the concerts “在音乐会上”可知，A项正确。 4.D 考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有一家医院，我可以得到一些药来治我的手伤？句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital。 5.A 句意：最后他们到达了一个卖香烟和其他小物品的地方。分析句式结构可知，此处考查定语从句，首先排除D项；另外，定语从句中缺少主语，排除B项，再结合先行词place可知A项正确。 6.B 句意：威廉花太多时间在网吧，在那里他要么上网玩游戏，要么聊天。此处用关系副词where(=in which)引导定语从句，修饰先行词Internet cafes。 7.D 句意：但是，即使在电视或者电台上你都会发现人们说话方式的不同之处。分析句式结构可知，空白处所填之词引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作状语，A、B、C三项均可，故选D项。 8.C 句意：这个研究中心是你去年在那里参观现代设备的那一个吗？分析句式结构可知，this research center为句子主语，因此首先用the one作表语，然后用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰the one，句中where相当于in which。 9.D 考查定语从句。句意：把孩子置于他们可以从不同角度看自己的情境里是有用的。从句缺少状语，结合先行词situation可知用where。来源: 10.B 句意：他身后有一些他想与之交谈的人，但是不一会儿他们就走开了。考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰people，所填关系代词指代people，所以用whom。who不能用于该结构中。 11.C 句意：在过去的两个月里微博上满是对中国“最美教师”张丽莉的关注和钦佩，她的行为感动了全中国。分析句式结构可知，考查非限制性定语从句，首先排除B项，另外介词后不用who，排除A项；结合先行词Zhang Lili可知C项正确。 12.D 句意：我爱动物，那就是我憎恨杀害野生动物来赚钱的人的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处用关系副词why(=for which)引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在从句中作状语。 13.C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当心！别靠近屋顶正在维修中的那所房子。“of which +the+名词/the+名词+of which”引导的定语从句，相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。 14.D 句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程。在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词process，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。 15.C 句意：风力是一种古老的能源。不久的将来我们也许会再利用它。分析句子结构可知，本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句修饰先行词energy。定语从句谓语动词为return，根据return to“回到，重新利用”可知C项正确。 16.D 句意：销售经理是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in which=in the position=where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。 17.B 句意：我们生活在一个能比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。该句为主从复合句，an age为先行词，空格