高中英语选修六《module 6 war and peace》section b同步练习题（外研版，含答案解析）

Section B FUNCTION & READING AND LISTENING & GRAMMAR题组1单项选择1. I wish I _ the meeting. But you didnt.A. attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. had attended2. It is vital that we _ act out at once to protect the environment.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. can3. Johns pale face suggested that he _ ill, and his parents suggested that he _ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; have来源:C. should be; hadD. was; has4. He will come tomorrow. But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on6. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie7. I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _.A. doB. didC. hadD. would8. Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _ where he _.A. knew; liveB. knew; livesC. know; livesD. know; lived9. I learned that _ the girl left Guangdong for Shanghai. A. lateB. afterwardsC. forwardD. towards题组2单项选择1. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, the country _ the war. A. survivedB. survived fromC. survivalD. survived to2. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. go3. The firemen _ three women from the burning house.来源: A. rescuedB. savedC. deliveredD. relieved4. The burglars left the house in _. A. rootsB. chains来源:数理化网C. intervalsD. chaos5. It took real _ to go back into the burning building. A. energyB. decisionC. courageD. determination6. The revolutionaries sacrificed themselves _ our country during the past years. A. forB. to C. of D. in7. He died in 1940 but his wife _ him by another 20 years. A. survivedB. survived fromC. survivalD. survived to8. Tom showed great _ when he saved the child from the burning house. A. worryB. sorrowC. courageD. silence9. The boy _ his stamp collection from the burning house. A. rescuedB. deliveredC. savedD. relieved10. When the cooking class changed to Tuesday, I had to _ so that I could _ my daughter from her piano lesson.来源: A. drop in; pick upB. drop off; pick upC. drop out; pick upD. drop by; pick out答案与解析题组11. D 句意：“我真希望我参加了那个会议。”“但是你没有。”答语“But you didnt.”暗示对方没有参加会议。在wish后的宾语从句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，故选D。2. B 句意：很重要的一点是我们应该立即行动起来保护环境。常见的运用虚拟语气的固定句式中包括It is vital/important/strange/ necessary/ naturalthat从句，从句谓语动词要求用should+动词原形。3. B 句意：约翰苍白的脸表明他生病了，他的父母建议他去做医疗检查。前半句中的suggest意为“表明，暗示”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而后半句中的suggest表示“建议”，宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意可以得知，答案为B。4. C 句意：“他明天就来。”“但是我宁愿他后天来。”按照英语习惯，would rather后接that从句时，从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去时表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。第二句话中的the day after tomorrow提示应该是虚拟将来，故用came。5. D 句意：这个医院所有的医生都坚持说他受了严重的伤，并认为他应该立刻进行手术。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形（should可以省略）”，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词要表示的含义。一般来说，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，往往表示“坚持认为，应该”时用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，往往表示“坚持说”时则要用陈述语气。分析句意可知只有D项最合适。6. C 句意：要是他当时听了医生的建议，安静地躺着就好了，他现在也就不会这么难受了。if only意为“要是就好了”，其后的句子要用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed可知从句是与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。故选C。7. B 句意：“我还没有对露西阿姨的礼物表示感谢。”“现在是时候感谢她了。”Its time you did.为Its time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present的省略形式。按照英语语法，Its time后从句通常要用过去时表示虚拟，也可用should+动词原形，但是should不能省略。8. B 句意：“你知道他的地址码？”“不知道，我也希望我知道他住在哪里。”第一个空填knew，因为I wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气（即用过去时表示对现在的虚拟）；第二个空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives是一个客观事实，而不是I wish的内容。9. B 句意：我了解到后来这个女孩离开广东去了上海。根据句意和结构判断出只能选B项，afterwards为副词，在句中作状语表示“后来”。A项是形容词，意为“晚的，迟的”，C项、D项都是介词，分别意为“向前”，“朝向”，均不符合题意要求。题组2来源:1. A 句意：在全世界爱好和平的人们的巨大努力下，这个国家才幸免于战争。survive及物动词，“幸免于”。2. B drop out of school“中途退学，辍学”。3. A 句意：消防队员从着火的房子中救出了3名妇女。rescue sb. from“把某人从中救出来”。4. D 句意：窃贼走后，房屋里一片混乱。root“根基”；chain“链条，链子”；interval“间隔”；chaos“混乱”。由句意可知选D项。5. C 句意：要返回失火的大厦需要真正的勇气。courage“勇气，胆量”；energy“精力，能量”；decision“决定”；determination“决心”。6. B 句意：在过去的几年中，许多革命家为了我们的祖国献出了生命。sacrificeto“为而牺牲”。7. A 句意：他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。8. C 句意：汤姆把那个孩子从失火的