2015秋牛津上海版英语九上uint 3《family life》word词汇讲解及练习

Unit3词汇课文精讲n. meal fashion decision relationship possessions event business type daughtervshare suppose expect invite set cost ironadj. personal fashionable out of date adv. abroad either phrases: help with (be)on business have no interest in decision n. 决定；抉择decide v. 决定Why did you make this decision? He made a _to finish reading the book.He _ to finish reading the bookmake a decision 做决定fashion (n) 流行款式fashionable(adj) 流行的 love 爱 lovable 可爱的reason理由 reasonable合理的value价值 valuable 有价值的comfort舒适 comfortable舒适的relationship n. 关系；联系 relation 亲戚关系 relative亲戚type n. 类型；种类 v. 打字；键入 typewriter n. 打字机 typist n. 打字员share v. 把自己的想法告诉（某人） share sth with sbWe dont have enough books so youll have to share.Will you share your fries with me?expect v. 要求；指望 expect to expect .to . expect that +从句I expect to be back within a weekI didnt expect him to stay so long.Theres the doorbell - I expect itll be my mother.suppose v. （根据所知）认为 suppose .to . suppose that +从句 Some people suppose me to be wealthy.I suppose youre rightInvite v. 邀请 invitation n.邀请cost v. 需付费；价钱为sb spend money on sthsb pay money for sth sth cost sb moneypersonal adj. 个人的；私人的 person n. 人n adj n adjculture cultural office officialmusic musical type typicalnature natural nation nationaleducation educationalout of date adj. 过时的He wore an out of date hat.either adv. （用于否定词组后）也 pron.两者中的一个或另一个-I cant swim.- I cant, eitherDid you ever work with either of them?help with帮着做 help sb (to) do sthHe often helps others with EnglishHe often helps others (to) study English.Step 4：词汇专项训练（ ）1.-I didnt receive your _? -Oh, very sorry. I forgot to _you!A. invite; invitation B.invitation; invite C.invite; invite D.invitation; invitation （ ）2. Her most money goes on _. Now she looks _.A.fashion ; fashionable B.fashionable ; fashion C.fashion; fashion D.fashionable; fashionable（ ）3. The boy is _ in the _game. But his girl friend has no _in it.A.interest; interesting; interested B.interested; interesting; interestC.interesting; interested; interest D.interest; interesting; interest（ ）4.The mirror _her 300 yuan. She _300 yuan on the mirror. She _300 yuan for the mirrorA.cost B.spends C.paid D.took（ ）5.The girl _faster as a _than the others on the_. A.types; typewriter; typist B.types; typist; typwriter C.typists; typewriter; type D.typists; type; typewriter（ ）6.His _story is not so unique ,but he is a _ one can trust.A.person; personal B.person; person C.personal; person D.personal; personal（ ）7.She _to leave here though it was hard to make this _.A.decided; decision B.decided; decide C.decision; decide D.decision; decision（ ）8.They decided to have a party for her. A.agreed B.made a decision C.wanted D.were ready （ ）9.Timmy has no interest in playing football. A.is interested in B.isnt interesting in C.doesnt like D.likes（ ）10.Her mother shared the story with her. A.told her the story B.wrote the story to her C.made up the story for her D.listened to the story with herStep 5：Reading精讲 1.Im not expected to do the housework. be +V 过去分词 被动语态am/is/are +V过去分词 一般现在时被动语态You are wanted !I am not invited.2.They dont usually set rules for me and since I .punish me.Our teacher set us a difficult test in English.This theatre is set up for children.It was raining when she set out.There must be a set of laws for the whole of the country.set up 建立set out 出发a set of 一套since 自从. 既然.It is nearly two years since I came here.I have known him since 2000.Since he says so , it must be true.辨析：because,since,as,for 因为 语气由强至弱依次because since as for1)because ,回答why的提问，表示直接原因2）since表示显然的或已知的理由3）as 鉴于 说明原因，主句说明结果4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推断。1.They hurried on because it was getting dark.2.Since you cant answer it ,perhaps wed better ask another.3.As I had a cold, I was absent from school.4.He is honest, for he is loved by all.3.Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修饰比较级 ，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far，even等。That story is _ than this one.A.much interesting B.more much interesting C.much more interesting D.the most interesting4.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析：lonely; alone 孤独；单独 lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.be away from=leave I feel lonely when my parents leave home 5.We go out . ,but my dad is often abroadbe abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外live abroad住在国外at home and abroad在国内外from abroad从国外来（的） 6.I havent got many possessions.have got =have 有haven t got =dont have 没有She has got a house. She hasn t got a house.She has a house. She doesnt have a house7.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 过时date n. 日期；年代; 约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于Whats the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday.反意疑问句：前肯后否；前否后肯New fashions never go out of date ,_ _?8.We have a close relationship .each otherclose v. 关闭; 打烊；结束 adj. 接近的；亲密的 adv. 接近地Close the windows at night.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the station.Step 5：语法精讲系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一、状态系动词1.Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is2.I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will3.There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.4. _ a meeting here tomorrow.AThere are BThere will be CThere be DThere is going to状态系动词为“be动词”：am/is/are/was/were .二、感官系动词1.Those oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2.The material _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3.What you have said_. A. is sounded interesting Bsounds interesting C. sound interested Dlistens interested 4. I feel _to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. 太原市A. luckily; B. happy; C. sorry感官系动词是与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。The dress feels very soft.这件裙子摸上去很软。This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。 The music sounds sweet. 这首歌听起来真悦耳。The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。She looks well today.她今天看上去很好。注意：有些词既是系动词又是实义动词。He looks sad. The food tastes good.He looks sadly at her. He is tasting the food.三、变化系动词 1.It _ colder and colder in winter.A. becomes B. get C. becoming D. is coming2.Dont eat the food. It _ bad.A. go B. was getting C. goes D. smell3.She _ engineer last year.A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned变化系动词：表示主语从一种状态变化成另一种状态。常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。注意：1) become（变得.） 和 get（变得.）：指天气的变化和社会的趋势。Its becoming/getting cold. 天渐冷了。2) become + 冠词 + 单数名词：变成.turn + 单数名词：变成.He has become an actor. = He has turned actor.3) go：由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物)，come：向好的方面变化。The meats gone bad. 肉变坏了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。4) grow：主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。Bob is growing old. 鲍勃渐渐变老了。重要短语：be free：有空； be late：迟到；be angry：生气； go bad：变坏了；feel good：感觉不错； feel better：感觉好多了sound great/good：听上去不错； sound like：听上去像；grow fast：生长地很快； turn red：变为红色；feel tired：感觉疲惫； come true：变为现实；相关练习( )1. My brother _ a teacher. He _ his pupils very much.A. is, likeB. is, likesC. are, likesD. are, like( )2. A: How many days _ there in a week?B: There _ seven.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is( )3. I _ tired last night.A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am( )4. Her face _ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.A. gotB. isC. turnedD. was( )5. You _ pale. Whats wrong with you?A. turnB. seemC. lookD. become( )6. The boy _ ill today.A. areB. isC. beD. am( )7. Which _ bigger, the sun or the moon?A. areB. isC. beD. ( )8. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is( )9. I _ a worker next year.A. amB. will beC. beD. will( )10. Her voice _ like my mothers.A. soundsB. soundC. looksD. look( )11. It often rains and the crops _ fast.A. getB. turnC. growD. become( )12. A: How are you _ now?B: Much better, thank you.A. gettingB. feelingC. makingD. turning( )13. The teachers smile made me _ better.A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )14. My English teacher _.A. all look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. all looks young( )15. I _ busy now, but I _ free next week.A. am, amB. am, willC. am, will beD. being, will be( )16. I _ at this school for about two months.A. amB. will beC. have beenD. was( )17. My brother _ in the League for about five years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wasD. is( )18. Come to my office if you _ free tomorrow.A. areB. will beC. wasD. is( )19. If water _ heated, it will be _ into vapour （蒸气）.A. was, turnedB. is, turnedC. is. getD. was, got( )20. If you dont take back what you just said, Mother _