2014年秋人教版九年级英语课件unit2 i think that mooncakes are delicioussection _1

I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 2 Halloween Words and haunted ghost trick treat spider Halloween adj. 闹鬼的；有鬼魂出没的 n. 鬼；鬼魂 n. 花招；把戏 n. 招待；款待 v. 招待；请客 n. 蜘蛛 万圣节前夕 expressions 根据图片补全句子。 What _.beautiful flowers they are! Lead-in 1 How _handsome the boy is! How _hard the worker is working! What _a clever boy he is! Lead-in 2 Lets listen to a music. objectives To learn some key words and useful expressions. To know some information about Halloween. To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements. treat n.款待；招待 v.招待；请客 Something special that you give someone or do for them because you know they will enjoy it. Steven took his son to the zoo as a birthday treat. 史蒂文带儿子去动物园作为庆祝生日的方式。 Look and say What do you think this festival is about? haunted house scary black cat ghost jack-o-lantern witch bat Do you know what is “trick or treat”? trick or treat 万圣节的主要活动是“不给糖就捣乱”。小孩装 扮成各种恐怖样子，逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃， 大叫：“Trick or Treat!“（意即不请客就捣乱） ，主人家（可能同样穿着恐怖服装）便会拿出一 些糖果、巧克力或是小礼物。部分家庭甚至使用 声音特效和制烟机器营造恐怖气氛。在苏格兰， 小孩要糖果时会说：“The sky is blue, the grass is green, may we have our Halloween.”（天是蓝色，草是绿色，齐来庆 祝万圣节前夜），然后以唱歌跳舞等表演来博得 糖果。 万圣节在每年的10月31日，是西方传统节日。万 圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆，此时也是 祭祀亡魂的时刻，在避免恶灵干扰的同时，也以 食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。 万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动 ，所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅 都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜 间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初， 这些动物让人觉得非常可怕，因为人们认为这 些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。 Halloween 黑猫也是万圣节的标志物，并且也有一定的 宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生，具有预 言未来的超能力。在中世纪，人们认为女巫 可以变成黑猫，所以人们一看到黑猫就会认 为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节 服装的普遍选择，也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用 的装饰。 南瓜灯是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰 克的人非常吝啬，因而死后不能进入天堂，而且因 为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱，所以，他只能提着 灯笼四处游荡，直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣 节前夜吓走这些游魂，便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕 刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克，这就是南 瓜灯的由来。 Section B Listen and answer the questions. 1b 1. Where is Halloween popular? 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 1. It is a popular festival in North America. 2. October 31st. 3. He thinks that Halloween is a really fun festival. Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _. 2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters. houses turn windows dress up cartoon 1c Listen again and fill in the blanks. 3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _ and treats. 4. “trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat. candies play give 1c Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learned with a partner. What have you learned about Halloween? Oh, I know it is a popular festival in North America. And it is celebrated on October 31st. What do you like most about this festival? I think the most interesting part is dressing up as ghosts or black cats. Yes, that is quite interesting. But I do like “Trick or treat”, I think it is really funny. Lets discuss the Halloween activities with your partner and make our own conversation. 1. Write down five words related to Halloween. scary, dress up, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, black cat, spider, candy 2. 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词 。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening“ which mea ns “holy night“. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints Day“ and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick - or- Treating“. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “ Trick or Treat!“ People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat“ their friends, too. Usually the “treat“ is a glass of“ wine or some small gifts. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. 1. Halloween is a holiday which started _ of years ago in _. 2. It was believed that the spirits of _ people were active on the night “All Saints Day“. 3. _ and _ are both traditional Halloween colors. 4. People, especially _ , have great fun playing “Trick or Treat“ to_ Halloween. 5. According to the custom, people always treat children with _ instead of_ a trick from them. hundreds Europe dead Blackorange celebrate / enjoy children candy receiving 本课时重点回顾 1. Halloween words scary, haunted house, ghost, trick or treat, black cat, spider, candy 2. It sounds like a really fun festival! I wonder if itll ever become popular in China. Now 2 mins to test your spelling. English-Chinese ghost haunted dead spider 款待 花招 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. Chinese-English 1. Try to make your own Halloween mask. 2.Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson. Homework Christmas Words and expressions dead lie punish adj. 死的；失去生命的 v. 平躺；存在；位于 v. 处罚；前夜 warn present spread v. 警告；告诫 n. 现在；礼物 adj. 现在的 v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传播 Christmas novel eve n. 圣诞节 n. （长篇）小说 n. 前夕；前夜 Words and expressions business end up warmth Christmas Carol n. 生意；商业 最终成为；最后处于 n. 温暖；暖和 圣诞欢歌（小说名） Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob 圣诞老人 查尔斯狄更斯 斯克鲁奇 n. （非正式）吝啬鬼 雅各布马利 接龙 幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅 速读出该单词并说出意思，说 不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救 时间（向其他同学），每名同 学接受求救不得超过3次。 lie warmth ghost end up business trick present dead spread eve spider warn treat haunted punish novel Lead-in 1 Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer Christmas Song What do you know about Christmas? Christmas stocking Christmas hat Christmas tree Santa Claus a big meal Christmas card reindeer 。 gift Lead-in 2 objectives To learn some key words and useful expressions. To understand the true meaning of Christmas. To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements. Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spirit Phrases: end up; think of Patterns: sothat used to do warn sb. (not) to do sth. lie v. The future lies in multimedia. 未来是多媒体的天下。 The town lies in a small wooded valley. 该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。 平躺；存在；位于 lay; lain Look and say punish v.处罚 To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or broken the law. He promised to punish the savage act. 他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。 punish sb for doing sth因做而受处罚 Look and say warn v.警告；告诫 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样 ，就要改变自己的行为方式。 To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it. Look and say present n. 现在；礼物 adj.现在的 one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present. 我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。 She is busy at present, can she ring you later? 她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？ Look and say spread v.传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播 2. To become known about or used by people more and more. 1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area. The fire spread very quickly. News of the explosion spread swiftly. Look and say Christmas 圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月25 日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被 成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互 赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之 物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满 了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗 明亮的星星。 Santa Claus(圣诞老人) 传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘 由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进 入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的 袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然 没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通 常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡 子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子， 因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习 惯地称他为“圣诞老人“。 圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说 圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出 现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥 丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天 涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子 雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶 战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人 为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉 斯被称为“圣诞老人”，在英国被称为“圣诞父 亲”，被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。 Santa Claus(圣诞老人) Let s create a mind map of Christmas . Christmas activities date symbols stories Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree December 25th Christmas party gift giving church celebrations The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below. Before you read 1. What does the passage talk about? It talks about the spirit of Christmas. 2. What do you think A Christmas Carol is ? It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending. Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions. When you finish reading, what information have you got? I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol. the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas. inferring It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text. 所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息， 推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部 分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字 可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全 文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的 常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理 解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。 While you read Read Para. 1 and answer the questions below. What is the true meaning of Christmas? The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. While you read Read Para. 2&3 and complete the chart. What does Scrooge see when hes with The Ghost of Christmas Past? The Ghost of Christmas Present? The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? 2c Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. 1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? 2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? 3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? 4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? 2d After you read Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner. Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon. 查尔斯狄更斯 1812年2月7日1870年6月9 日，维多利亚时代英国最伟 大的作家，也是一位以反映 现实生活见长的作家。他在 自己的作品中，以高超的艺 术手法，描绘了包罗万象的 社会图景，作品一贯表现出 揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩 恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑 造出众多令人难忘的人物形 象。一百多年来他的代表作 双城记在全世界盛行不 衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。 知识补充 Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照 Language points Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 主语谓语 宾语从句 many代词，意思是“许多人”，在句中作 主语 think of 想到，考虑 ，想起来 But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas. 该句为倒装句，陈述句语序为 The true meaning of Christmas lies behind all these things. 作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。 Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。 Language points He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. The spirit of Christmas 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。 圣诞精神 精神；心灵（不可数） 灵魂；鬼怪（可数） 烈性酒（可数） spirit I shall be with you in spirit 我在精神上与你们同在 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. used to do 过去常常做某事，而现 在往往不做了 be/get used to doing be used to do Language points 习惯于做某事 .被用来做某事 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth. 警告某人（不要）干某事 提醒、警告某人注意某事 警告某人某事 Language points He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. 他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。 mean 吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的 Dont be mean to her! 不要对她如此刻薄！ 把当作来对待treatas treat 款待；对待 Language points Fill in the blanks 1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _(give) love and joy to people around us. lies giving 2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas. whether Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind) Scrooge _ his happier days as a child. remindsof The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, _ nobody cares.but He now treats everyone _ kindness and warmth, _(spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. with spreading 本课时重点回顾 1. treat, lie, punish, warn, spread, present 2.Objective Clause 3.Inferring Now 2 mins to test your spelling. English-Chinese warmth eve Charles Dickens Scrooge dead business 款待 圣诞节 存在 现在 传播 处罚 警告 最终成为 When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best. Chinese-English translation 1. A Christmas Carol is _ _. (是一部由查尔 斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说) written by Charles Dickens a famous short novel 2. 这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老 人，他从来也不笑。 This novel is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 3. 他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺 做一个更好的人。 He decides to change his life and promises to be a