高中英语 unit4 section3 using language练习 新人教版必修2

Unit 4Section .单词拼写1We had a _(猛烈的) discussion yesterday. We didnt agree with each other in the meeting.2Chinese films often have a happy _(结局)3The Minister of Education _(视察)our school last week.4There were many types of _(恐龙), some of which could climb trees.5The details of the _(事件，事变) are unknown. The police are looking into it.6The _(灰尘)of air made me breathe difficultly.7The young man was _(咬) by a snake when he walked through the forest.8The lovely dog always treats its owner _(忠诚地)答案：1.fierce2.ending3.inspected4.dinosaurs5incident6.dust7.bitten8.faithfully.单句语法填空1(2015陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by考查介词。句意：这个小学生搀着他奶奶的胳膊，送她过了街道。take sb. by the 身体部位表示“抓住/触及某人的”。2You wont get full pay because youve been absent six times this month according _ our records.答案：toaccording to“根据”，其后的宾语常是所依据的内容。3The company has a free longdistance telephone number_that consumers can call with any questions they have about the products.答案：soso that此处引导目的状语从句，符合题意。4The new law will come _being on the day it is passed.答案：intocome into being为固定搭配，意为“形成”，相当于come into existence。5Id like to live in a country_there is plenty of sunshine.答案：wherewhere引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。6I hear that the army _(inspect) by a general now.答案：is being inspected考查动词的时态和语态。the army与inspect之间存在被动关系；由now可知本句应用现在进行时的被动语态。7Is _certain that Rio De Janeiro (里约热内卢)will host the 2016 Olympic Games?Yes, thats _sure.答案：it; for“Its certain that.”中的certain不能用sure替换；for sure确定，必定。8The old man used to _(live) in the countryside, but he is now used to _(live) in the city.答案：live；living考查固定短语。句意：这位老人过去住在农村，但是现在他习惯于住在城市。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。9Do you know when and where the organization came into_？答案：being句意：你知道这个组织是在何时何地成立的吗？come into being形成，产生，符合句意。10Joe, dont give_ now; youre improving all the time. It wont be long _ you can speak English well.答案：up; before句意：乔，现在不要放弃；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英语会说得很好的。give up放弃；It wont be long before.用不了多久就会。.完成句子1The dog _ (咬了他的腿)2We do not know when this world _ (形成)3The government sent him _ (视察) our school.4_ (从这些数字来看), our company is doing well.5_ (不久) he realized he was wrong.6He _ (吃惊) find his job finished.答案：1.bit him in the leg2.came into being3.to inspect4According to these figures5.It was not long before6.was surprised to.阅读理解(2015四川)Their cheery song brightens many a winters day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day，Britishbased researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls？During the breeding(繁殖)season，between April and June，they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution，other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一项研究调查的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。1According to Dr Dominonis study，what causes robins to sing so much?AThe breeding season.BThe light in modern life.CThe dangerous environment.DThe noise from heavy machinery.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake.可知选择B。2What is the researchers concern over the increase of birds song output?AThe environment might be polluted.BThe birds health might be damaged.CThe industry cost might be increased.DThe peoples hearing might be affected.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.可知，唱歌唱得越多，就会损耗更多的能量，故选择B。3. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?AActive at night.BInactive at night.CActive during the day.DInactive during the day.答案：A词义猜测题。根据上文的And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being.可知乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，故选择A，指晚上很兴奋。4Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?ABecause there are fewer dangers.BBecause there is more food to eat.CBecause there is less light pollution.DBecause there are more places to take shelter.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方，故选择A，指在这些工业区，天敌更少，也就是危险更少。.七选五(2014大连市第三中学高一下期中)If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? _1_ But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why cant I think？”_2_ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._3_ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. _4_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading._5_ Go and get a book!AThe interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.BWhy not do some reading while you are hungry?CJust like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.DNow what are you waiting for?EHunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading. FReading can help you make more friends, too.GAlso this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.答案：15 CEAGD.完形填空On my last day in Nairobi, I decided to visit the game reserve (野生动物保护区). _1_ my hotel, I bought a map and hired a _2_. On the way I stopped to take photos of many interesting _3_. A little later, I was very pleased when I saw notices _4_ “Be careful: Lions. Stay in your car.” I didnt mean to _5_ and drove across a shallow stream. I was halfway _6_ when my wheels began to _7_ round and round without _8_ a bit; the car had stuck in the mud. Full of _9_， I looked round carefully. There was not a lion in the distance. I was soon in the stream and my clothes got into a terrible state, but there was _10_ I could do. The car wouldnt move though I pushed it hard. _11_ there was a forest quite near, I didnt dare to go there. When I got back into the car, I felt very _12_. I wondered how long it would be _13_ I was discovered by wild beasts. The lions would quite _14_ a tasty meal of _15_ human being!I was wild with _16_ when, several hours later, a keeper drove up in a jeep and _17_ my car on to dry land. It took me some time to _18_ what had happened to me when I returned to the _19_， but I do not think that anyone really _20_ me!1ALeavingBReachingCGetting to DSeeing答案：A由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知，应是“离开”宾馆。2Abike BcarChorse Dboat答案：B由第4空后的“Stay in your car”可知，此处应选择car。3Achildren BanimalsCgames Dthings答案：B由第一句可知作者是参观野生动物保护区，因此他是给动物拍照，而不是给孩子们、游戏和事物拍照。4Awritten BreadCput on Dsaying答案：D由空前的notices可知，我们应选择say或read的适当形式；由notices与say或read之间关系是主动的可以排除read，应用saying。5Aeat Bgo backCget out Dgive up答案：C由上一句的“in your car”可知此处应用get out，表示从车中出来。6Aacross BinsideCback Dahead答案：A由上一句的a shallow stream可知，这条小溪很浅，因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。7Aturn BrunCgo Dreturn答案：A由前面的wheels可知， 此处指车轮转动，应用turn round。而run、go和return与wheels搭配不当。8.Astopping BdrivingCmoving Dleading答案：C由下一句的“the car had stuck in the mud”可知，汽车陷在泥中，因此此处表示“车轮只转动，但不前行”。9Afear BangerCsurprise