高中英语 module 6 films and tv programmes知识点讲解 外研版必修2

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes 【词条1】comedy 【点拨】comedy为名词,意为喜剧。如: The comedy is my favourite while my brother likes the thriller most. The comedy by the famous director proved to be a great success. 【上层楼】 1. comedy作名词还可意为滑稽,幽默。如: She didnt understand the comedy of the situation from the beginning to the end. 2. 与comedy相对应的是tragedy悲剧。如: This tragedy shows us the love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. 3. comedian n.喜剧演员。如: The comedian made the audience laugh all through the performance. A comedian is a person who tries to entertain the audiences and make them laugh. 【词条2】leap 【点拨】leap常作动词,意为跳跃,飞跃。如: He leapt out of the bed and ran away. The fish leapt out of the water. 【上层楼】 1. leap作动词还可意为猛然行动起来,敏捷地跳动等。如: A good idea leapt into his mind at that moment. He leapt up to complain about the bad restaurant service. 2. leap作动词时,常用于:leap at sth.赶紧抓住(机会)；急忙接受；leap out at sb.特别引人注意。如: She leapt at the opportunity of a trip to Disneyland. The familiar name leapt out at me from the TV. 3. leap还可作名词,意为跳跃,飞跃；激增。如: The tall boy got over the river just in one leap. There was a leap in the production. 4. leap year 闰年 5. Look before you leap.三思而后行。 6. As I look back, scenes of the past leap before my eyes. 往事历历在目。【词条3】interest 【点拨】interest为动词,意为使感兴趣。如: Teaching doesnt interest me. I would rather be an editor. What interests me most about the drama is the main actorsexcellent performance. 【上层楼】 1. interest 还可以作名词,意为兴趣；爱好的事物；利益；股份；利息。如: I have no interest in shopping. Doing sports is his greatest interest. What made us sad was that they only cared about their own interests at that time. She sold all her interests in the company to help her husband. They lent me the money at 5% interest. 2. interesting和interested均为interest的形容词形式,但用法不同: interesting表示令感兴趣的,主语多为事物； interested表示(某人)感兴趣的,主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。如: Is there any interesting news in our school? I am very interested in the popular songs. 经典短语透视【短语1】come out【点拨】come out意为出版,发表。如:My friends new book came out three days ago.When will Jay Chous new album come out?【上层楼】1. come out还可意为出现；传出,被获知等。如:The stars came out as soon as it was dark. The truth will come out in the end.2. 与come相关的其他常用的短语还有:come round意为到这儿来；(又一度)到来。如:Youd better come round early so that we can get everything ready before the meeting.I am always looking forward to the pay days coming e through意为经历(危险)活了下来。如:He was fortunate to have come through the e to意为加起来总共有(共计)；谈到,涉及到。如:How much do our sales come to this year?When it comes to tennis, he always has a lot to e up with意为提出,想出。如:Scientists will have to come up with new methods of solving global warming.【短语2】take place【点拨】take place意为发生。如:The Nanchang Uprising took place in 1927.The meeting will take place in Paris.【上层楼】1. take place为不及物动词短语,不可用于被动语态。试比较:Many changes have taken place in our country. ()Many changes have been taken place in our country. ()2. take place, happen, come about及break out用法区别:take place侧重指某事的发生有一定的原因或是事先安排的。如:The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. happen侧重指事情发生的偶然性或突发性。如:What happened to you?come about多指事情以难以防止的方式发生。如:Do you know how the air accident came about? break out常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。如:Two world wars broke out in the last century.A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.【短语3】care about【点拨】care about意为关心,顾虑,在乎。如:One shouldnt be selfish and should learn to care about others.Im very moved that so many people care about me.【上层楼】1. care 作动词时,意为在意；介意；关心,还常用于care for照顾；喜欢中。如:You can do that in your way. I dont care at all.Would you care to wait for a moment?He is busy caring for his sick father these days.I dont care for the color. Its too light.2. care 也可作名词,意为照顾；谨慎等,常用于take care of照顾,照料中。如:The disabled need special care from the society.Take care not to break the window.She offered to take care of their children while they were away. 热点语法聚焦副词和副词短语 副词是修饰动词、形容词或副词的词,有时也可以修饰数词、介词(短语)、连词、名词或全句。按照意义,副词可分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词和频率副词。下面重点介绍一下频率副词、地点副词和程度副词及其用法。1. 频率副词是指表示动作发生的次数的副词,常见的有always, frequently, never, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等。频率副词通常位于行为动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词等之后。如:We often go out for a walk after supper. He sometimes goes to other countries on business. I should always remember those happy days.注意:如果句中有两个助动词,频率副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:We have never been taken as their partners. She must sometimes have wanted to give up.2. 地点副词常放在动词之后,宾语之前；地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。常见的表示地理位置的地点副词有:here, there, home, upstairs, abroad, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, elsewhere等；表示位置关系的地点副词有:above, below, down, up, out, in, along, over, away, near, off, on, inside, outside等。如:He waited downstairs in the hall. Tom went abroad a month ago.3. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词前面。如果实义动词前有情态动词、助动词或be动词,程度副词要放在二者之间。常用的这类词有:just, too, nearly, ex