综合检测(一)

综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：100分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1It is the boy，rather than his teachers，that _ for what the boy had done.Aare to blameBare to blamedCis to blame Dis to be blamed2If I find someone who looks like the thief，my _ reaction will be to tell the police.Aphysical BimmediateCsensitive Dsudden3I was late，_ that I missed the opening celebration.Aas a result Bas a result ofCwith the result Dwith a result4One headteacher went as far as employing a private detective to _ parents suspected of lying.Alook into Bstay upCfocus on Dspy on5(2013大同高二质检)Look，I got an AThe examiner _ pleased with my performance.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust be Dmust have been6Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off7You must _ what the teacher explains in the class，or you will not be able to grasp the main points of the knowledge.Apay attention on Btake notice ofClearn from Dfocus on8I cant help_at his meanness.He again decided against_his old aunt.Asurprising；to saveBbeing surprised；helpingCto be surprised；savingDto surprise；to help9However hungry I am，I never _ to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.Aseem BwantClike Dfeel like10Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried11This special school accepts all disabled students，_ educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of12(2013大连高二调研)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed13Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf any BIf everCIf not DIf possible14Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before.Ato work Bto be workingCto have worked Dto have been working15(2012山东高考)I dont know about you，but Im sick and tired of this weather._.I cant stand all this rain.AI dont care BIts hard to sayCSo am I DI hope not.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had _16_ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to _17_ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would _18_ for that.My colleagues presented wellcrafted lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their _19_，but do not remember a thing they said.At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself _20_，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching _21_ was.“A cup of coffee.”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble _22_ me.So when Ive said _23_ that I want my students to think about，I would _24_ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what Ive just said sink in.”When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and I _25_ there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor _26_ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n)_27_ cup.”I decided to try his _28_ in my class.I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I _29_ the coffee，not only gave my students _30_ to think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my _31_ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their _32_ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept that I thought I had _33_，I gave another example.My _34_ became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to _35_ me better.16A.wasted BcostCkilled Dspent17A.manage BcopyCteach Dconsider18A.put up Bbuild upCtake up Dmake up19A.experiences BplansCpresentations Ddesigns20A.alone BabsentClonely Dawkward21A.method BmaterialCtool Dskill22A.following BgraspingCseizing Dimitating23A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything24A.pretend BstopCprevent Ddelay25A.observed BnoticedCglared Dproved26A.suggested BprotectedCallowed Dadvised27A.empty BclearClarge Dfalse28A.discovery BinventionCmagic Didea29A.dropped BmadeCdrank Dchanged30A.space BtimeCroom Dschedule31A.chances BpausesCsituations Dconditions32A.attention BfocusCenergy Ddevotion33A.translated BexpectedCexplained Dsolved34A.speeches BmemoriesCdocuments Dlectures35A.realize BunderstandCadmit Dadmire.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2013安庆高二质检)Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.But we would feel very lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends dont get on well.That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make_up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call them and write to them.It could be that we will even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some parks are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.36The underlined phrase “make up” in Paragraph 2 means _.Abecome friends again after a quarrelBput some special powder on the faceCinvent something in order to cheat somebodyDput something together from several different things37From the passage we can learn that _.Ano one in the world needs friendsBpeople always need friends around themChaving friends is one of the nicest things in the worldDits nicer to have new friends than to have old friends38People will live longer if they have friends because _.Athey feel happier and stay healthyBthey get a lot of help from their friendsCthey take better care of themselves than their familiesDthey care for their friends very muchBCan you imagine your doctor warning that taking a bath could be unhealthy？In the early 1800s，many doctors thought that bathtubs(浴缸)could carry diseases，so they advised against their use.The advice wasnt based on personal experience，because few of the doctors owned tubs.The White House did not even have a bathtub until 1851.In the 19th century，only one home out of six had a bathroom.A child took only one bath a week.On Saturday nights children all lined up for their turns to wash in a wooden tub in the kitchen.Mothers had to boil the water on the stove and carry it over to fill the tub.No wonder children could not jump into a tub as they do today.When the first bathtubs were introduced，even their makers werent sure whether the new fashion would last.They advertised their products as water containers that“could be used as bathing tubs.”The bathtub became popular in America shortly after World War IBy then most middleclass families had indoor taps.At first most tubs were made of wood，but as the popularity of the product increased，so did the creativity of tub makers.Before porcelain(瓷)tubs there were rubber ones like the plastic swimming pools kids use today.In the past few years owners often invited guests to see them.They told their friends how wonderful baths in these tubs could be.Now doctors no longer warn that bathtubs carry diseases.Instead they tell their patients about the benefits of frequent bathing.Maybe one of the best reasons why doctors encourage frequent trips to the tub is that bathed patients smell better!39The text is mainly about _.Athe history of bathtubsBthe benefits of bathingCdifferent opinions on bathtubsDthe popularity of bathtubs40The doctors in the past were against using bathtubs because _.Athey thought bathtubs could cause diseasesBbathtubs were too expensive for the common familiesCthey didnt have enough personal experienceDthe children might hurt themselves in the bathtubs41Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AAll the doctors were against bathtubs in the early 19th century.BThe bathtub became popular when they were introduced to the market.CMany different materials can be used to make bathtubs.DChildren prefer the bathtubs made of plastic to those made of porcelain.42It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.Aall doctors have bathtubs in their homesBthe doctors have realized the advantages of bathtubsCthe doctors will make lots of money by advertising bathtubsDthe patients should take a bath before going to see a doctorCMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station (加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery (电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment；so when I got home I wrote them a note to say thanks，I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.43The words “took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean _.Aturned off Bmoved offCput up Dset up44What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.45The battery of the authors car was dead because _.Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance46By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanksDParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking for more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut.”Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11，children like to tell their parents whats on their minds.“In fact，parents are first on the list.”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.”Riera explained，“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.47“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son _.Ais always busy with his studiesBdoesnt want to be disturbedCkeeps himself away from his parentsDbegins to dislike his parents48What troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyCthey dont know what to say to their daughterDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help49Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their parents.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.DTeenagers talk a little about their own lives.50What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents should try to understand their teenagers.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym.Scientific investigations(调查)are almost always carried out by teams of people working together.Ideas are shared，experiments are designed and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators.Group work is necessary，and is usually more productive than working alone.Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates.Whatever the task your group is assigned，a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution.Secondly，it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members.Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths.Thirdly，always work together，take turns，and encourage each other by listening，clarifying，and trusting one another.Mutual support and trust often make a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups.Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities：Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her，and everyone knows exactly when，why and what to do；take turns to do various tasks during similar and repeated activities；be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety；be responsible for your own learning，though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done，divide the topic into several areas，and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.A for