广西高二英语《unit15 destinationsgrammar》课件 新人教版

Unit 15 Grammar Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词 1 Practice : 请根据课文完成以下填空. 1. Every now and then,we get the _to travel. This phenomenon, sometimes, called_. A trip to RIO will give you a _ of the happy lifestyle of the Cariocas-the people of RIO-who are known for their hearts and_. itch wanderlust glimpse friendliness 2 2. Visitors who get _of the sand and the sun can rest in one of the many cafes,shops Well,there is something for everyone and few visitors leave RIO feeling_. The festival,_ as Carnival ,is one of the worlds most famous and _visitors from all over the world. tired disappointed known attracts 3 3. A trip to Rio will also give you a _ of the happy _ of the Cariocas- the people of Rio -who are known for their big hearts and friendliness. 4. Well, there is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Rio _. 5. _ in southern Austria , Kitzbuhel is a _ for skiers. glimpse lifestyle feeling disappointed Located paradise 4 6. Even though the altitude of the city and its _ Alps is not enough to _ snow , the good weather and _ scenery make Kitzbuhel a _ ski resort. 7. Kitzbuhel is also _ to one of the most _ and exciting _ in the world . 8. A walk around Kitzbuhel is a _ for the eyes. surrounding guarantee breath-taking home challenging downhill slopes feast world -class 5 Unit 15 Grammar Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词 6 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语”,就 是不是谓语的动词呗 ! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。 。 7 l在全国各省市的高考英语试语试 卷中，年年 必考的一项语项语 法就是非谓语动词谓语动词 。非谓谓 语动词语动词 分为为三类类：不定式、动动名词词和分 词词。其特点是： l1不定式、动动名词词和分词词可以作很多句 子成分，但就是不能单单独作谓语谓语 ，这这也 是它们们被称为为“非谓语动词谓语动词 ”的原因。 l2它们们具有各种形态态：原形、主动语动语 态态、被动语态动语态 、进进行时态时态 和完成时态时态 。 8 l3不定式和动动名词词可以作主语语、宾语宾语 、表语语、补语补语 等。但不管起什么作用， 它们们都具有动词动词 的功能，但无语语法上的 动词动词 性质质，这这一点可以通过过它们们不受主 语语的人称和数的限制体现现出来。 9 过去分词 v-ed 不定式 to + v 动词的v-ing 非谓语动词 10 l to + lv-ing l lv-ed 区 别 将要发生的 表示目的 主动 正在进行 被动 完成 11 do 主动语态被动语态句法功能 一般式 进行式 完成 式 一般 式 完成式 主宾 表 定 状 补 不定 式 to do to be doing to have done to be done to have been done 现在 分词 doing having done being done having been done 动名 词 过去 分词 done 非谓语动词用法比较详析 12 非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式，它 在句中起名词、形容词、或副词的作 用主要作除了谓语以外的各种成分。 1.Reading English novels is really great fun. (主语）读英语小说真有趣。 2.It is hard to make him change his mind. （主语） 很难让他改变主意。 13 3.I have just finished doing my homework. （宾语） 4. Read many times (=Having been read many times), the story seems much easier. 读过多遍，这个故事似乎变得更 容易了。(表示被动和完成) 14 6.Being ill, he went home. 原因 7. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. (宾语补足语） 5. Seen from on the top of the hill, the park looks more beautiful. 从山顶上看，这个显 得更加美丽。 (表被动) 15 作定语： lThe school to be built is intended for the disabled children. 即将要建的学校是为 残疾儿童而设的。 lThe school being built is intended for the disabled children. 正在建设的学校是为 残疾儿童而设的。 16 lThe school built last year is intended for the disabled children. 去年建的学校是为残 疾儿童而设的。 lThe school, having been built for two years，is intended for the disabled children. 花了两年多建设的学 校是为残疾儿童而设的。 17 What happened to the people in the picture? They are injured in the earthquake 18 What should we do with these people? We should send the injured people to hospital as soon as possible 19 boiling water (=water that is boiling) boiled water (= water that has boiled) Whats the water like? 20 The Past Participle Function: 1.作定语 2.作表语 过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义. B.被动意义 An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 A.完成意义 A retired teacher 一位退休的教师 Meaning: 3.作宾补 4.作状语 21 现在分词的一般式表“主动 ” 和“进行中” 的行为。 类 别 及 物动 词 不及物动词 形式 主 动被 动主 动 一般式 doing being done doing 完成式 having done having been done having done 22 1._, the earth is a water-covered globe.(从 太空望去) 2._, it can never be forgotten.(只要看一次) 3.The visitors came in, _. (后面跟着一群年轻人) Seen from the space Once seen a group of young peoplefollowed by 23 1._ with one hand, he stretches out the other to the boy in the water. 2. _ he took out a revolver. Holding the rope Opening the drawer 24 3._, he rushed out of the house. 4. _ Fearing that the police would recognize him _ he never went out in daytime. Having eaten his dinner 25 5._, he was naturally interested in museums. 6. _ _ he took large supplies with him. Being a student Knowing that he wouldnt be able to buy food on the way 26 巩固练习： 1（MET90）Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa Ainvited Bto invited Cbeing invited D. has been invited A 27 2（上海春2003）Unless _ to speak， you should remain silent at the conference Ahaving invited Binviting Cbeing invited D. invited D 28 3（上海春2002）When _，the museum will be open to the public next year Acompleted B completing Cbeing completed D to be completed A 29 4. _the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. A. To believe B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed A 30 5. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited C 31 6. “We can t go out in this weather,“ said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked A 32 7.He entered college at the age of fifteen, _four years later at the head of his class. A. graduated B. to have graduated C. graduating D. to graduate C 33 8. _ delicious, the noodles _by the old man sell well. A. Tasting; making B. To taste; made C. Tasted; made D. Tasting; made D 34 Make up a story according to the pictures: 1 2 3 4 35 3 4 6 36 The man who was lying in bed is Bob. He was reading a book which was borrowed from his friend. Two men who were wearing masks climbed in from the window. The window which were broken was in the kitchen. 37 After they entered the house,they went into the living room. As Bob heard the noise, he couldnt continue reading. Although he was frightened, he decided to go downstairs. He walked quietly,looking rather nervous. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.“Whats up?”someone shouted. 38 As the two thieves were disturbed by the voice, they dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. Bob turned on the light. When the room was seen in bright, it was still as what it used to be. If the thieves were not frightened, they must have stolen something in the house. 39 Rewrite the story using participle : The man lying in bed is Bob