广西平南县上渡镇大成初级中学八年级英语上册unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister period 2课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister. Is Tom funnier than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is funnier than Tom. Is Sam more hard-working than Tom? Yes. Hes more hard-working than Tom. To learn to compare personal traits of people by using comparatives To learn new words: as, way, both, physics, however 2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa? Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 1. Do you think you are different from your sister. 你认为你不同于你的姐姐吗？ be different from 与differ from 同义，同时 是differ from的另一种表达方式，并且比 differ from更为口语化。 如：American cars are different from ours. = American cars differ from ours. Language points 2. we look similar, but were very different. look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一样 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像 3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both“两个、两者都”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。 作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义 动词之前。 e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词) Both English and math are very important. (both and短语常连接两个并列的成分, 可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等) 注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。 4. Thats Tara, isnt it? 那是塔拉，对吗？ 此句是在Thats Tara. 这一陈述之后添 加了一个附着的简略疑问结构，用以进 行确认。在语法上，这种句式被称作“ 附加疑问句”。通常情况下，若陈述部 分为肯定，便用否定形式进行提问；若 陈述部分为否定，便用肯定形式进行提 问。如： Theres someone in the room, isnt there? 房间里有人，是吧？ He didnt say anything at the meeting, did he? 他在会上什么也没说，对吗？ We cant say it this way, can we? 我们不能这样说，对不对？ 5. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？ 英语和汉语表达习惯有很多不同，甚至会 相互产生干扰。 询问或谈论是否喜欢过去的事情，英语要 用过去时，这是因为所谈论的核心着眼点 在过去，而非现在。 因此，上句不能说成 ：Do you like the singing competition yesterday? 如： I saw a movie last weekend. It was so exciting. 上周末我看了一部电影。它太刺激了。( 不能说It is so exciting.) I went to visit my grandparents last weekend. 上周末我去看我祖父母去了。 We had a math exam yesterday. 昨天我们有一场数学考试。 Tall, taller, who is taller? I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me. Thin, thinner, who is thinner? He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him. Funny, funnier. Who is funnier? You are funny. They are funnier. They are funnier than you. Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing? Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing. Lily is more outgoing than Lucy. Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does. Whos more hard- working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me. Grammar Focus 1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B e.g. Im more outgoing than you. 两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更” 2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B e.g. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。 我比你更外向。 1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike. 克莱尔与苏起得一样早。 杰克与迈克一样滑稽。 e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue. 两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方 一样” 2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B 3a Use the words to write questions and answers. 1. Julie / tall / you Q: _ A: No, she isnt. Shes _ than me. 2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: _ A: No, he doesnt. He runs_ than Sam. Is Julie as tall as you? taller Does Jack run faster than Sam? slower 3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q:_ A: No, she isnt. Shes_ than me. 4. Paul / funny/ Carol Q: _ A: No, he isnt. Hes _than Carol. Is your cousin more outgoing than you? more serious Is Paul as funny as Carol? more funnier 3b Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now. 1. Are you taller? _ _ 2. Are you funnier? _ _ Yes, I am. Im taller now than I was two years ago. Yes, I am. Im funnier now than I was two years ago. 3. Are you more outgoing? _ _ _ 4. Do you study English harder? _ _ 5. Do you sing better? _ Yes, I am. Im more outgoing now than I was two years ago. Yes, I do. I study harder now than I did two years ago. Yes, I do. I sing better now than I did two years ago. 3c Compare your parents. Check( ) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner about his / her parents. A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father? B: I think my mother is smarter than my father. MotherFather smart funny work hard outgoing friendly sing well 1.什么是形容词的原级？ 表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用 as.as表示原级，译为:“和一样”。 2.什么是形容词的比较级？ 表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比 较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。 原级和比较级区分程度的不同： 原级是说明两个人物或事 物的程度是一样。 比较级是区分两个人物或 事物的程度不一样。 This tree is as_ as that tree. The green bag is as _as the red. This pen is as _ as that pen. tall big long Yao Ming is Jordan. Jorda n 226cm 198cm taller than Yaom ing tall taller Jordan is tall. ￥20￥30 cheapcheaper The pink dress is cheap. The black dress is _ the pink one. cheaper than 当两个人或两件事物进行比较时， 形容词和副词要用比较级，也就是 词尾-er形式，比较级常常用than来 连接被比较的两个人或事物。 e.g. I am shorter than you. The red car is cute. The blue car_ the red car. (蓝车比红车更可爱） is cuter than The red apple is big. The green apple is _ the red one. bigger than 56.1kg heavy 58kg Garfield is heavy. Doraemon is _ Garfield . heavier heavier than GarfieldDoraemon 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级。 一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化: 2.构成的规则变化: 1. 构成的不规则变化: e.g. good / well better bad / badly worse many / much more little less far farther / further 2. 构成的规则变化: 1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 . 如： 原级 比较级 cold colder bright brighter young younger 2) 以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 构成 比较级。 原级 比较级 nice nicer fine finer large larger 3) 重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母 时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 如: big bigger thin thinner 4) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词， 先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy easier happy happier 5) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如： delicious more delicious interesting more interesting importantmore important 讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。 基本句型：主语+ 谓语 + 形容词/副词原级 +. He is very old now. 他现在很老了。 They ran quite fast. 它们跑得相当快。 The weather looks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy. 我是如此的快乐。 表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副 词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。 表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型: 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didnt pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 讲述两者有差异, 第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。 基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比 较级+than+主语(B)+. e.g. A modern train is faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。 This book didnt cost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。 3.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来 越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如： Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比较级？” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较时 用此句型。如： Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies? 5. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如： My brother is taller than I/me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如： He is much more serious than Sam. 3) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接 另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确 的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。如： My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller. 我姐姐个子高, 但我姑姑个子更高。 4) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 My books are more than yours. I have more books than you. Exercise 一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old fat young ugly high low large white sunny hot cool older fatter youngeruglier higher lower larger whiter sunnier hotter cooler 二、词汇 1. Im tall but my sister is _(short). 2. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _ (long) hair. 3.This little baby is _ (outgoing) than that one. shorter longer more outgoing 4. In some ways we look the same, in some ways we look _(不同). 5. Ann is a very _(安静的) girl, she hardly makes noise. different quiet 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。 e.g. 1) This city is much more beautiful than before. 2) Shes a little more outgoing than me. 3) Its a little colder today. 1. The twins _ lovely girls. A. are allB. are bothC. both are 2. I like drawing and I am good _ i