最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件阶段质量评估（一）（大纲版高二上）广西专用

（一） Units 12 （120分钟 150分） 第一卷 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. The building project _ next year is, I think, not easy _ in time. 2011浏阳高二检测 A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completed C. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境next year 可知动作发生在将来，且carry out与the building project之 间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式；在“主语+be +形容词 +不定式”结构中，如果不定式与句子的主语之间是动宾关系 ，用不定式的主动形式表示被动。 【方法技巧】 过去分词、现在分词的被动形式、动名词和动词不定式的被 动形式作定语的区别。 过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作已经完成；现在分词的被 动形式作定语，表示分词的被动动作正在发生；动名词作定 语通常表示它所修饰名词的用途或状态，其间不存在逻辑上 的主谓关系；动词不定式的被动形式作定语表示动词不定式 的被动动作将要发生。 Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 被邀请参加聚会的艺术家大部分来自南非。 Did you see the boy being questioned by the police？ 你看到那个正在受警察审问的男孩了吗？ Mrs. Cousins put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree. 卡森夫人把她睡着的婴儿放在树下的摇篮里。 The building to be finished at the end of this year will be our lab building. 今年年底完工的大楼将是我们的实验大楼。 22. My son is lost. Did you see a boy pass by here? I saw _ boy hidden behind _ tree over there. You may go and have a look. A. a; the B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词。前空表示不确定的一个男孩；后 空藏的地方为特指。 23. The reason why he was late yesterday was _ he suddenly fell ill. A. because B. as C. since D. that 【解析】选D。he suddenly fell ill 意义已经完整，因此该空 应填无意义连词that。 【易错解读】本题易选A。由于受汉语的影响，在选择 的过程中往往只考虑意思，而忽略了特殊用法。因此在平时 的学习中要注重对特殊知识点的积累。另外，英语中不能连 用的词还有(al)though与but, because与so，rise与up, repeat 与again, return与back, prefer与better, favourite与most等。 【方法技巧】 reason后跟从句时，一定要用why吗？ 1. reason作先行词时， 其后的定语从句通常由why 来引导， why在从句中作状语。 The reason why he didnt come here to help us is not yet explained to us. 他为什么没来帮助我们，这个原因他还没有向我们解释。 2. reason作主语时， 表语从句通常由that来引导。 The reason for his not coming here to help us is that he had an unexpected visitor to call on him then. 他没来帮我们的原因是因为他当时有一位不期而遇的访客。 3. 当reason有定语从句修饰时，若reason在定语从句中作主 语或宾语，该从句则用that(which)引导。 The reason (that/which)he explained to us at the meeting didnt satisfy us. 他在会议上向我们解释的原因令我们不满意。 24. What _ will it make whether he knows this or not? 2011海口高二检测 A. sense B. difference C. mistake D. use 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道还是不知 道又有什么不同呢？make sense 讲得通，有意义；make a difference 有区别；make a mistake犯错误；make use 与of连 用，表示利用。 25. If you change the time and address of the meeting, please _ me of it in time. A. tell B. inform C. remind D. remember 【解析】选B。change暗示该空表示“通知”，因此应填 inform，构成短语inform sb. of sth. ; tell, remember不能构 成vt. +sb. +of sth. 结构，因此A、D两项错误；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意某事，与语境逻辑不吻合。 26. I like the way the fans _ Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods. A. go up B. work on C. look up to D. look down 【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我喜欢粉丝们崇 拜乔丹和老虎伍兹的方式。go up 上升；work on从事于； look up to 尊敬，崇拜；look down与on连用，表示向下看， 瞧不起。 27. Im afraid things arent going to _ smooth as you are expecting. You have to be careful. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn down D. turn in 【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。句意： 恐怕事情不像你 想像的那么顺利。你要有所准备。turn over 翻转； turn out 结果是，证明是，证明是；turn down 调小，拒绝；turn in 上交。 【举一反三】 It was a difficult time, but in the end things _ all right. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned out D. turned in 【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。 句意：那是一段艰难的 时期，但最后结果很好。turn up 出现，调大； turn on 打开 ； turn out 结果是，证明是； turn in上交。 28. The information on your website is too old, so it must be _ . A. recovered B. exchanged C. updated D. returned 【解析】选C。too old暗示该空表示“被更新”，因此应填 updated。句意：你网站上的信息太陈旧了，因此必须更新 。 29. Jim has his wife do all the housework! Isnt he wise? Not really. He is _ . A. more wise than lazy B. wiser than lazy C. more lazy than wise D. lazier than wise 【解析】选C。根据题中Not really可知后文想表示他不是 wise(英明的，聪明的）。 more. . . than. . . 与其说倒不 如说。在此more lazy than wise意为：与其说他聪明， 不如说他懒。 30. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 【解析】选B。考查形容词的特殊用法即形容词作状语。 surprised在此处用作形容词（惊奇的），表示伴随状态，与 happy并列。因为逻辑主语是Tony，所以不用surprising。 31. Even after a long time, they find _ difficult to say simple things in Chinese. A. this B. that C. it D. these 【解析】选C。句意：甚至过了好长时间之后，他们感觉用 汉语说一些简单的东西仍然很难。it作形式宾语，真正的宾 语是to say simple things in Chinese。 32. Why are you always interested in what doesnt _ you at all? A. cover B. touch C. concern D. spread 【解析】选C。由句中隐含的困惑口吻可以推出该空表示“涉 及，与有关”，因此应填concern。 33. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ . 2011兰州高二检测 A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 【解析】选A。句意：吃饭时孩子们说话声音太大了，以至 于我不得不使劲说话才能被听到。to be heard 作目的状语。 34. Not until recently _ paid work outside the home. 2011桂林高二检测 A. most mothers in Britain took B. did most mothers in Britain take C. took most mothers in Britain D. were most mothers in Britain taken 【解析】选B。考查句式结构。表示否定意义的词置于句首 时，句子要用部分倒装。 35. With the address I had no _ in finding Mr. Whites house. 2011天水高二检测 A. troubles B. mistakes C. difficulty D. difficulties 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。 句意：有了这个地址， 我毫不费事地找到了怀特先生的住处。 have no difficulty in doing sth. 做某事没有困难；trouble常用在have no trouble in doing sth. 结构中。 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） A trip to the bookstore with my granddaughter is always a big production. She 36 in it for hours, touching the books, looking at a few 37 here and looking at a few pages there. I never 38 the full importance my five-year-old Grand Angel placed on these excursions(出行)，until the day I suggested she pick the book she liked best, 39 we could go home for dinner. Her response was 40 . “But Grammy, I 41 them all the best. All the covers are beautiful and all the pictures are beautiful and theyre all 42 . Just like people. Remember when you told me about people? ” I most certainly 43 when I told her about people. I had explained that we are all 44 in our own different way. Each of us has a story to 45 and no two stories are the same. We learn by 46 our stories and listening to the stories of others. Difference is the thing that makes each and every one of us 47 . I had no idea that shed connected the lesson with 48 . Actually, no one book is 49 than any other book. They are equally beautiful and equally special. With dinner still 50 and our stomaches beginning to growl(发声)， 51 time was finally at hand. But how to choose? I suddenly 52 the right question when I asked, “Which book wants to go home the most with you today? ”After a short moment of thinking, her eyes 53 . She ran to a specific book and 54 it from its place on the shelf. The main 55 was the picture on the cover, a turtle with sad eyes. “We need to find out why the turtle is sad, ”she said. 书店的书都各具特色，正如我们每一个人都以不同的方 式展示自己独特的魅力一样。 36. A. stands B. plays C. studies D. stays 【解析】选D。根据上下文的语境可知，她是“呆在（stays ）”书店里。 37. A. items B. pages C. papers D. shelves 【解析】选B。根据下文中的“looking at a few pages there” 可知选B项。 38. A. realized B. asked C. supported D. ignored 【解析】选A。作者根本就没有“意识到（realized）”每次去 书店对孙女是如此重要。 39. A. but B. if C. so D. or 【解析】选C。空前部分表示的是原因，本句表示的是结果 ，选好书后就可以回家吃饭了，故选so。 40. A. important B. great C. practical D. fluent 【解析】选B。根据下文的语境可以看出，在作者看来她所 给出的答复“很好（great）”。 41. A. accept B. care C. discover D. like 【解析】选D。根据下文“All the covers are beautiful and all the pictures are beautiful”可知，这些书她都“喜欢（like）” 。 42. A. different B. genuine C. expensive D. valuable 【解析】选A。联系下文的意思可知，这些封面和图画是“不 同的（different）”。下一段的“different way”也是提示。 43. A. forgot B. rejected C. remembered D. suspected 【解析】选C。作者当然“记得（remembered）”对她谈到人 时的情景。 44. A. active B. beautiful C. helpful D. positive 【解析】选B。通过下文把书和人作比较及孙女说书很好看 的语境可知，作者曾告诉她，每个人都有自己“美丽（ beautiful）”的地方。 45. A. show B. write C. follow D. tell 【解析】选D。我们每个人都有自己的故事可“讲（tell）”， 而且没有任何两个故事是相同的。 46. A. sharing B. changing C. collecting D. reciting 【解析】选A。根据语境可知，我们通过“分享（sharing）” 自己的故事以及倾听其他人的故事而学习。 47. A. creative B. generous C. special D. intelligent 【解析】选C。联系文中“different way, difference”等语境 可以推知，这些使得我们每个人都很“特别（special）”。 48. A. stories B. books C. people D. life 【解析】选B。根据全文的意思，很明显B项为正确答案，孙 女把与人相关的道理和书相结合了。 49. A. thicker B. richer C. cheaper D. better 【解析】选D。事实上，没有一本书比其他的书“更好（ better）”，因为它们都各具特色。 50. A. preparing B. arriving C. waiting D. cooking 【解析】选C。晚餐仍然在“等待中（waiting）”。 51. A. decision B. dinner C. reading D. shopping 【解析】选A。根据下一句“But how to choose”可知，作出“ 决定（decision）”的时间到了。 52. A. answered B. raised C. thought of D. put forward 【解析】选C。就在作者犹豫时，突然“想到（thought of）” 如何来问这个问题。 53. A. opened up B. lit up C. turned up D. blew up 【解析】选B。根据上下文的语境可知，她想到了自己想要 的书，所以眼睛“亮起来（lit up）”。 54. A. repaired B. received C. replaced D. removed 【解析】选D。孙女从书架上“取下（removed）”她想要的 那本书。 55. A. reason B. purpose C. question D. problem 【解析】选A。她选这本书的主要“原因（reason）”是因为 封面上乌龟难过的眼神，她想从书中找出原因。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） （A） Lewis Howard Latimer was an African-American scientist who made many important scientific discoveries. Latimer was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts, in 1848, to parents who were escaped slaves. At the age of 15, he joined the Union navy during the Civil War. After his military service in 1865, Latimer was employed as an office boy at the patent attorney office（专利 代理事务所）of Crosby and Gould in Boston, where he learned mechanical drawing. In 1876, Latimer was hired by Alexander Graham Bell to create the drawings necessary for a patent application for Bells new invention, the telephone. Latimer completed these drawings and rushed them to the patent office, where they arrived only a few hours before the drawings of a competitor. Thus, Bell secured the patent for the telephone. While working for the US Electric Lighting Company, Latimer and his employers looked for a way to improve upon the incandescent light bulb(白炽灯)that was being marketed by Thomas Edison. Edisons light bulbs lasted only a few days. By inventing a cardboard envelope that surrounded the carbon filament（碳质灯丝）in the light bulb, Latimer was able to make light bulbs longer lasting and less expensive. As a result, many cities saw electrical lighting as a better and cleaner way to light their streets and homes. Cities like New York, London, Montreal, and Philadelphia set up this kind of lighting, and Latimer was sent out to plan and build the lighting systems. In 1890, Latimer was hired by Thomas Edison at the Edison Electric Light Company. There he made more important discoveries and wrote a well-known book. He was the only African-American member of the Edison Pioneers, a group of men who practically created the electric industry. Latimer invented a bathroom compartment（车厢）for trains, a locking rack（行李架）for hats, coats and umbrellas, and a new improved book holder for bookshelves. He died in 1928. 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名非洲裔发明家拉 蒂默。 56. According to Paragraph 2, Latimer _ . A. helped Bell design the telephone B. made certain Bell secured his patent C. was the real inventor of the telephone D. had worked for Bells competitor 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，拉蒂默及时 为贝尔的电话完成了制图，从而确保贝尔申请到了电话的发 明专利。 57. We know from Paragraph 3 that Latimer _. A. made light bulbs much safer B. invented new street lamps C. helped Edison with his inventions D. improved on Edisons light bulbs 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Latimer . . . to improve upon the incandescent light bulb that was being marketed by Thomas Edison”可知，拉蒂默改进了爱迪生的 电灯。 58. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Latimers important achievements in science. B. How Latimer became a member of Edison Pioneers. C. The wide influence of Thomas Edison. D. How Edison helped Latimer with his work. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。作者在最后一段主要介绍了拉 蒂默的科技成就，A项符合该大意。 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Latimer? A. He had served for military for five years. B. He invented umbrellas and bookshelves. C. His parents had been slaves. D. He died at the age of 90. 【解析】C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Latimer was born . . . to parents who were escaped slaves可知，拉蒂默的 父母曾经都是奴隶。 (B) The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商), readers, market value, and, in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor( 主编)of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you? , as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case. ”An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET”. Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票)drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test- preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income. 本文向读者呈现了美国报业的起源及其目前面临的困境 ：由于受到更多方便快捷的媒体如因特网的冲击，报业举步 维艰。 60. What can we learn about the New England Courant? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. D. It carries articles by political leaders. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“. . . that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. ”可判断 James Franklin在1721年出版的the New England Courant标 志着美国报纸的出现。 61. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. They often accept readers suggestions. B. They care a lot about each others health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第二段的内容可知，目前人 们对报纸的前景普遍表示担忧，报纸上的广告业务也在减少 。“At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you? , as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case. ”一句说明报纸的主编面临着困境。 62. Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post. B. The Guardian. C. The New York Times. D. New England Courant. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章的最后一句表明：The Washington Post通过向读者提供测试及测试准备服务取得了 比较好的经济效益，避免了经济上的滑坡。 63. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“. . . has brought about a real sense of death. ”以及一些与报业不景气 相关的数字，可推测作者对报业的前景表示担忧。 (C) “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, ” said David Belle, the founder of parkour (跑酷). Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles（障碍） on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ” Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 本文主要介绍了风靡全球的跑酷运动及其蕴含的生活理 念。 64. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _ . A. its founder, David Belle B. the film, Casino Royale C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段的Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? 及最后一句It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. 可知答案为B项。 65. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour? A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport. C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body可知跑酷是对体能的挑战 。 66. As its participants move around a city, _ . A. they can ask for help B. they may choose to escape C. they should run to extremes D. they must learn to survive 【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句可知参加 者在穿越城市时要越过篱笆，上墙爬屋， 也就是要做极限运 动。只有C项能表达出此意。 67. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity. C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从最后两段的第一句话可知跑 酷的两个理念为determination 和freedom。 (D) This is our secon