太阳能单晶硅棒项目可行性研究报告

Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our ncighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when. I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. Did you have a good meal ? he asked. Yes, thank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.Lesson19 Sold out 票已售完The play may begin at any moment, I said. It may have begun already, Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket-office. May I have two tickets please ? I asked.Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.What a pity! Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.Can I return these two tickets? he asked.Certainly, the girl said.Could I have those two tickets please ? I asked.Certainly, the girl said, but they are for next Wednesdays performance.I might as well have them, I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time. But they dont realize one important thing. Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !Lesson21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. Lesson23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost &50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyones losing money these days, he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained &5o. I found this outside this gentlemans room she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. I am a foreigner, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them ! Do they speak English ?lesson26 The best art critics 最佳美术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is about. Of course, many pictures arc not about anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. What are you doing ? she asked. Im hanging this picture on the wall, I answered. Its a new one. Do you like it ? She looked at it critically for a moment. Its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn motorists to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo? 足50吨单晶硅棒项目可行性研究报告咨询评估公司目 录第一章 总论3第二章 项目建设的背景和必要性6第三章 产品属性和市场需求预测12第四章 建设条件分析和场址选择22第五章 建设内容和规模及产品方案27第六章 项目工程技术方案31第七章 环保、消防、劳动安全卫生41第八章 项目节能与节水51第九章 项目的组织管理和实施进度55第十章 投资估算与资金筹措60第十一章 财务评价64第十二章 工程招标管理68第十三章 结论与建议72附件73第一章 总 论一、项目概述1、项目名称：50吨单晶硅棒项目 2、建设单位：*有限公司3、法人代表：*4、建设内容和规模：（1）建设内容：本项目占地22亩，建设厂房2幢，仓库一幢、管理生活用房两幢，建筑面积共5000平方米；配套建设公辅工程；购置安装单晶硅炉8套及清洗检测设备。（2）建设规模：本项目实现年产各种规格型号的单晶硅棒50吨。5、投资估算和资金筹措（1）投资估算：项目建设总投资估算为2800万元。其中：设备购置费1600万元，其余为土建工程和工程其他费用。工程总投资估算为2800万元：其中固定资产投资2500万元，建设期利息50万元；流动资金250万元。在固定资产投资额中，土地费用210万元；土建投资（含安装工程）600万元；工程其他费用30万元；基本预备费60万元。（2）项目资金筹措方案：业主自筹1000万元，占总投资的35. 7%。申请银行贷款1800万元，占总投资的64.3 %； 6、建设地址：*省*县工业园区7、建设性质：新建8、建设工期：10个月二、项目主要技术经济指标年产50吨单晶硅棒项目主要技术经济指标表序号项目名称计量单位设计预算序号项目名称计量单位设计预算1项目总投资万元28007税后利润万元1470其中：设备投资万元16008利税总额万元3400土建投资万元6009年销售收入万元100002资金来源：企业自筹万元100010静态投资回收期年1.6申请银行贷款万元180011建设工期月103职工人数人304综合折旧年限年205投资利润率%52.506投资利税率%121三、可行性研究依据1、法律法规中华人民共和国环境保护法；中华人民共和国城市规划法；2、有关政策性依据文件国家发展计划委员会计办投资200215号投资项目可行性研究指南；国家计委建设项目经济评价方法与参数（第二版）；国家发展和改革委员会第40号令产业结构调整指导目录；*市国民经济和社会发展十一五规划纲要；*县国民经济和社会发展十一五规划纲要；3、业主的委托书及其提供的有关资料；4、*工业园总体规划及规划文件；5、相关的行业规范和标准。四、可行性研究范围本可行性研究报告通过对*有限公司年产50吨单晶硅棒项目的建设背景、市场前景、建设规模、工程技术方案、环境保节能、安全卫生以及招投标等方面进行研究，提出可行的方案，并在此基础上对项目投资进行估算及技术经济分析。主要包括以下几方面：1、项目建设的背景及必要性2、项目建设条件及可行性分析3、项目建设内容、规模和工程技术方案4、投资估算和资金筹措5、项目财务评价五、建设单位概况1、项目法人简介2、法人代表简介六、可行性研究结论1、光伏产业已经成为当今世界发展最迅速的高新技术产业之一，光伏产业对单晶棒的需求很大，我国目前的产量远远不能满足需要，项目有很好的发展前景。2、该项目符合国家的产业政策，得到各级政府的大力支持。项目经济效益突出，税收贡献大，两年能收回全部投资，抗风险能力强。3、应抓住有利时机，尽快建设，争取早日投入使用。第二章 项目建设的背景和必要性一、项目建设的背景由于人类社会的科学技术、工农业生产及经济生活水平、甚至包括国防军事技术的不断发展与进步，能源消耗越来越大。据测算地球上的化石能源（石油、煤、天然气、铀核能）在一百年内终将消耗殆尽。从所周知，石油是现代工业与交通运输的血液。前后两次海湾战争的内在实质是以美、英为首的发达国家控制争夺中东石油的能源战争，从而达到控制中东石油的目的。每次战争都造成石油价格暴涨，造成对世界经济的巨大冲击。由于诸如二氧化碳等温室气体的排放对大气污染日趋严重，“京都议定书”生效后，可再生能源及替代能源已被人们预测为改变人类未来10年生活的十大新科技之一。太阳还能燃烧1亿1千万年，利用太阳能发电是人类长期要梦寐以求的事情。从二十世纪五十年代太阳能电池的人造卫星空间应用到如今的太阳能光伏集成建筑，世界光伏工业已经走过了近半个世界的历程。由于太阳能发电无需燃料，具有充分的清洁性、无污染、绝对的安全性、无噪声、运行简单可靠、建设周期短、资源的相对广泛性和充足性、长寿命以及免维修性等其他常规能源所不具备的优点，光伏能源被认为是二十一世纪最重要的新能源、可再生的绿色能源。在各国，尤其是美、日、德等西方发达国家先后发起的大规模国家光伏发展计划和太阳能屋顶计划的推动下，世界光伏工业近年来保持着年均35%以上的高速增长，是比IT业发展更快的产业。专家预测，光伏发电将在新世纪的前半期超过核电成为最重要的基础能源之一。改革开放以来，我国经济快速增长，成为拉动世界经济增长的重要力量。经济的发展对我国的能源保障能力提出了严竣的挑战。国家从战略高度出发，实施新的能源政策，积极调整能源结构，鼓励开发使用新能源。太阳能等新能源的开发利用必将给硅工业的发展带来光明的前途。单晶硅是电子工业的重要原材料，也是太阳能新能源设备技术的重要原材料。太阳能发电的原理是利用半导体材料中形成的PN结所具有的光电效应。太阳能电池种类虽然很多，但由于地球上硅元素最多，占地壳的四分之一，且由于在信息产业、微电子产业、电力电子工业等高速发展的激励下，半导体硅材料的大规模生产提纯制造技术最成熟，所以至今硅光电池的成本最低，最易于推广应用。日、美、德等国家都立法（再生能源促进法）对硅光电池的生产、销售和购买给予鼓励和优惠。提高光伏材料的光电转换效率和降低太阳能电池的成本是光伏工业一直追求的两个目标。目前硅太阳能电池的转换效率的实验室世界最高记录已经突破34%，甚至有的专家预言最终可以达到50%。目前硅太阳能电池的商用发电成本在00.10.2美元/KHH之间，使其在不少领域的应用已经具有相当强的竞争力。二、项目建设的必要性1、我国必须大力发展太阳能发电（一）、全球已探明的煤、石油、天然气、铀等不可再生资源在本世纪末将消耗殆尽。中国的一次性能源含量远低于世界的平均水平，大约只有世界总储量的10%。我国是世界上最大的煤炭生产和消费国，煤炭占商品能源消费的75，已成为我国大气污染的主要来源。已经探明的常规能源剩余储量（煤炭、石油、天然气等）及可开采年限十分有限（表1），（表1），我国能源剩余资源探明储量和可开发年限:资源种类煤炭（亿吨）石油（亿吨）天然气（亿M3）水力（GW装机）探明可开采储量114532.73611704353可开采年限（预测-保守）54-81年（1.4%-1996）15-20年（2.5%-1996）28-58年（5%-1996）38- 104年（5%-1996）可开采到2050-20772011-20162024-20542034-2100中国已经成为世界