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精品资料 精心整理 unit2unit2unit2unit2 thethethethe unitedunitedunitedunited kingdomkingdomkingdomkingdom 教学内容分析教学内容分析: : : : 本单元主要话题是“英国”。 通过阅读使学生了解英国的历史和地理位 置,国家的构成及名胜古迹。 本单元所涉及的要点是:本单元所涉及的要点是: (1)了解,认识英格兰,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰。 (2)了解伦敦的一些著名景观。 (3)学习过去分词作宾语补足语的句型。 (4)掌握与人交流语言理解有困难时请求别人重复的几种表达方式。 thethethethe 1st1st1st1st periodperiodperiodperiod ( ( ( ( readingreadingreadingreading ) ) ) ) teachingteachingteachingteachingaims:aims:aims:aims: enable the students to know the uk in geography and history. teachingteachingteachingteaching importantimportantimportantimportant pointspointspointspoints andandandand difficultdifficultdifficultdifficult points:points:points:points: how to understand the geographic puzzle of the uk. teachingteachingteachingteaching methods:methods:methods:methods: skimming and task-based activities. teachingteachingteachingteaching procedures:procedures:procedures:procedures: stepstepstepstep i i i i warmingwarmingwarmingwarming upupupup 1. background knowledge: name:name:name:name: the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland countries:countries:countries:countries: england, scotland, wales, northern ireland capital:capital:capital:capital: london location:location:location:location: western europe population:population:population:population: 60,441,457(july 2005) language:language:language:language: english, welsh, scottish ethnicethnicethnicethnic groups:groups:groups:groups: english 81.5%, scottish 9.6%, irish 2.4%, welsh 1.9%, ulster 1.8%, west indian, indian, pakistanis, and other 2.8% area:area:area:area: totatotatotatotal244,820 sqk. climate:climate:climate:climate: temperate: moderated by prevailing southwest over the north atlantic current; more than one-half of the days are overcast natural resources: coal, petroleum (石油), natural gas, iron ore, lead (铅), zinc (锌), gold, tin, limestone (石灰岩), gypsum (石膏) tasktasktasktask 1:1:1:1: describedescribedescribedescribe brieflybrieflybrieflybriefly thethethethe ukukukuk accordingaccordingaccordingaccording totototo thethethethe map.map.map.map. 1.the1.the1.the1.the ukukukuk is is is is surroundedsurroundedsurroundedsurrounded bybybyby waterwaterwaterwaterinininin allallallall sides.sides.sides.sides. 2. 2. 2. 2. onononon thethethethe westwestwestwest ofofofof thethethethe greatgreatgreatgreat britainbritainbritainbritain lieslieslieslies thethethethe irishirishirishirish seaseaseasea . . . . 3. 3. 3. 3. onononon thethethethe southsouthsouthsouth ofofofof englandenglandenglandengland lieslieslieslies thethethethe englishenglishenglishenglish channelchannelchannelchannel . . . . 4. 4. 4. 4. onononon thethethethe northeastnortheastnortheastnortheast lieslieslieslies thethethethe northnorthnorthnorth seaseaseasea . . . . 5. 5. 5. 5. onononon thethethethe northnorthnorthnorth is is is is thethethethe northnorthnorthnorthatlanticatlanticatlanticatlantic oceanoceanoceanocean . . . . 2. tasktasktasktask 2 2 2 2 ss do the quiz on page 9. stepstepstepstep ii.ii.ii.ii. pre-pre-pre-pre- readingreadingreadingreading tasktasktasktask 3. 3. 3. 3. ssssssss discussdiscussdiscussdiscuss andandandand answeransweransweranswer thethethethe followingfollowingfollowingfollowing questions.questions.questions.questions. 1. can you name the capital cities of the countries of the uk? 2. england can be divided into three main areas. do you know what they are? 3. what do you know about any cities or towns in the uk? stepstepstepstep iii.iii.iii.iii.while-readingwhile-readingwhile-readingwhile-reading tasktasktasktask 4. 4. 4. 4. readreadreadread thethethethe titletitletitletitle andandandand predictpredictpredictpredict whatwhatwhatwhat thethethethe texttexttexttext willwillwillwill telltelltelltell you.you.you.you. tasktasktasktask 5. 5. 5. 5.talktalktalktalkaboutaboutaboutabout thethethethe differentdifferentdifferentdifferent flagsflagsflagsflags ofofofof thethethethe countriescountriescountriescountries ofofofof thethethethe ukukukuk tasktasktasktask 6. 6. 6. 6. skimmingskimmingskimmingskimming accordingaccordingaccordingaccording totototo thethethethe text,text,text,text, joinjoinjoinjoinlineslineslineslines totototo thethethethe rightrightrightright answer.answer.answer.answer. para. 1.explains the joining of england and wales. para. 2.states topic to be examined in the reading. para. 3.explains the importance of london as a 精品资料 精心整理 cultural and political centre in the uk. para. 4.explains what the term “great britain” means and how it came about. para. 5.explains differences in the four countries. para. 6.explains how england is divided into three zones. task 7.answer the questions 1. the union jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the united kingdom. which country is left out? why? _ 2. what three countries does britishairways represent? 1. _2. _3. _ 3. which group of invaders did not influence london? _ tasktasktasktask 8. 8. 8. 8.ss read and get the general idea of the parts stepstepstepstepiv.iv.iv.iv.after-readingafter-readingafter-readingafter-reading writewritewritewrite a a a a shortshortshortshort summarysummarysummarysummary ofofofof thethethethe passage.passage.passage.passage. the writer examines how the uk developed as an administrative unit. it shows how england is also divided into 3 zones. it explains why london became the cultural capital of england. stepstepstepstepvi.vi.vi.vi. homeworkhomeworkhomeworkhomework assignmentassignmentassignmentassignment 1. read the whole passage and retell. . . . 2. go to the net to get more information about uk. thethethethe 2nd2nd2nd2nd periodperiodperiodperiod (language(language(language(language points)points)points)points) teachingteachingteachingteachingaims:aims:aims:aims: 1. learn expressions ; ; ; 清楚;明了清楚;明了 eg.eg.eg.eg.i i i i hopehopehopehope whatwhatwhatwhat i i i i saysaysaysay willwillwillwill clarifyclarifyclarifyclarify thethethethe situation.situation.situation.situation. cancancancan youyouyouyou clarifyclarifyclarifyclarify thethethethe question?question?question?question? 6. 6. 6. 6. bebebebe linkedlinkedlinkedlinked totototo= = = = bebebebe connectedconnectedconnectedconnected totototo /be/be/be/be joinedjoinedjoinedjoined totototo thisthisthisthis wirewirewirewire connectsconnectsconnectsconnects _ thatthatthatthat one.one.one.one. a.a.a.a. withwithwithwithb.b.b.b. totototoc.c.c.c. ofofofofd.d.d.d. onononon 7. 7. 7. 7. referreferreferrefer totototo 1)1)1)1) 提及,指的是提及,指的是 eg:eg:eg:eg: whenwhenwhenwhen hehehehe saidsaidsaidsaid “ “ “ “somesomesomesome studentsstudentsstudentsstudents” ” ” ”, , , , dodododo youyouyouyou thinkthinkthinkthinkhehehehe waswaswaswas referringreferringreferringreferring totototo us?us?us?us? 2)2)2)2) 参考;查阅参考;查阅; ; ; ;询问询问 eg:eg:eg:eg: if if if if youyouyouyou dondondondon t t t t understandunderstandunderstandunderstand a a a a wordwordwordword youyouyouyou maymaymaymay referreferreferrefer totototo youryouryouryour dictionaries.dictionaries.dictionaries.dictionaries. pleasepleasepleaseplease referreferreferrefer totototo thethethethe lastlastlastlast pagepagepagepage ofofofof thethethethe bookbookbookbook forforforfor answers.answers.answers.answers. 3)3)3)3) 关系到;关乎关系到;关乎 eg:eg:eg:eg: whatwhatwhatwhat i i i i havehavehavehave totototo saysaysaysay refersrefersrefersrefers totototo allallallall ofofofof you.you.you.you. thisthisthisthis rulerulerulerule refersrefersrefersrefers totototo everyone.everyone.everyone.everyone. it it it it waswaswaswas foolishfoolishfoolishfoolish ofofofof himhimhimhim totototo _ hishishishis notesnotesnotesnotes duringduringduringduring thatthatthatthat 精品资料 精心整理 importantimportantimportantimportant test,test,test,test, andandandand asasasas a a a a result,result,result,result, hehehehe gotgotgotgot punished.punished.punished.punished. a.a.a.a. stickstickstickstick totototob.b.b.b.referreferreferrefer totototoc.c.c.c. keepkeepkeepkeep totototod.d.d.d. pointpointpointpoint totototo reference:reference:reference:reference: n.n. n.n.referencereferencereferencereference bookbookbookbook 8. 8. 8. 8. joinjoinjoinjoin a a a a totototo b b b b/link/link/link/link a a a a totototo b b b b把把 a a a a 和和 b b b b 连接连接 eg:eg:eg:eg: thethethethe channelchannelchannelchannel tunneltunneltunneltunnel willwillwillwill joinjoinjoinjoin britainbritainbritainbritain totototo europeeuropeeuropeeurope bybybyby road.road.road.road. 9. 9. 9. 9. includedincludedincludedincluded /including/including/including/including 0. name:name:name:name: n.n. n.n. v. v. v. v. 1. totototo oneoneoneone s s s s surprisesurprisesurprisesurprise (prep)(prep)(prep)(prep) “ “ “ “totototo oneoneoneone s s s s + + + +名词名词” ” ” ” 表表 “ “ “ “令某人令某人” 常见的名词有常见的名词有 “ “ “ “ delight,delight,delight,delight, disappointment,disappointment,disappointment,disappointment,enjoyment;enjoyment;enjoyment;enjoyment; astonishmentastonishmentastonishmentastonishment 等等 eg:eg:eg:eg: i i i i discovered,discovered,discovered,discovered, totototo mymymymy horrorhorrorhorrorhorror, , , , thatthatthatthat thethethethe goodsgoodsgoodsgoods werewerewerewere entirelyentirelyentirelyentirely unfitunfitunfitunfit forforforfor sale.sale.sale.sale. totototo johnjohnjohnjohn s s s s greatgreatgreatgreat reliefreliefreliefrelief theytheytheythey reachedreachedreachedreached thethethethe househousehousehouse atatatat last.last.last.last. 2. foundfoundfoundfound themselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves unitedunitedunitedunited peacefullypeacefullypeacefullypeacefully “ “ “ “findfindfindfind + + + +宾语宾补宾语宾补( ( ( ( adj;adj;adj;adj; adv;adv;adv;adv; v-ing;v-ing;v-ing;v-ing;pp;pp;pp;pp; 介词短语;介词短语; 不定式)不定式)” ” ” ” eg:eg:eg:eg: a a a a cookcookcookcook willwillwillwill bebebebe immediatelyimmediatelyimmediatelyimmediately firedfiredfiredfired if if if if hehehehe is is is is foundfoundfoundfound smokingsmokingsmokingsmoking inininin thethethethe kitchen.kitchen.kitchen.kitchen. youyouyouyou ll ll ll ll findfindfindfind himhimhimhim easyeasyeasyeasy totototo getgetgetget alongalongalongalong withwithwithwith. . . . theytheytheythey foundfoundfoundfound themselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves trappedtrappedtrappedtrapped bybybyby thethethethe bushbushbushbush fire.fire.fire.fire. whenwhenwhenwhen i i i i wokewokewokewoke up,up,up,up,i i i i foundfoundfoundfound myselfmyselfmyselfmyself inininin hospitalhospitalhospitalhospital. . . . i i i i calledcalledcalledcalled onononon himhimhimhimyesterday,yesterday,yesterday,yesterday, butbutbutbut i i i i foundfoundfoundfound himhimhimhim outoutoutout. . . . 3. getgetgetget sthsthsthsth donedonedonedone =have=have=have=have sthsthsthsth donedonedonedone 使某事被做使某事被做 eg:eg:eg:eg: illillillill justjustjustjust getgetgetget thesethesethesethese dishesdishesdishesdishes washedwashedwashedwashed andandandand thenthenthenthen illillillill e. getgetgetget + + + + n.n. n.n. + + + + totototododododo getgetgetget + + + + n.n. n.n. + + + + doingdoingdoingdoing eg.eg.eg.eg. youyouyouyou ll ll ll ll getgetgetget herherherher totototo agree.agree.agree.agree. l l l l ll ll ll ll getgetgetget thethethethe carcarcarcar going.going.going.going. getgetgetget done:done:done:done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“ “ “ “被被. . . .” ” ” ” bebebebe carefulcarefulcarefulcareful whenwhenwhenwhen youyouyouyou crosscrosscrosscross thisthisthisthis veryveryveryvery busybusybusybusy street.street.street.street. if if if if not,not,not,not, youyouyouyou maymaymaymay _ runrunrunrun overoveroverover bybybyby a a a a car.car.car.car. a.a.a.a. havehavehavehaveb.b.b.b.getgetgetgetc.c.c.c. becomebecomebecomebecomed.d.d.d. turnturnturnturn 4. breakbreakbreakbreak awayawayawayaway (from(from(from(from sbsbsbsb / / / / sth)sth)sth)sth) 脱离;破除脱离;破除 eg:eg:eg:eg: it it it it is is is is notnotnotnot easyeasyeasyeasy forforforfor himhimhimhim totototo breakbreakbreakbreak awayawayawayaway fromfromfromfrom badbadbadbad habits.habits.habits.habits. thethethethe manmanmanman brokebrokebrokebroke awayawayawayaway fromfromfromfrom hishishishis guards.guards.guards.guards. breakbreakbreakbreak downdowndowndown ( ( ( (会谈会谈) ) ) )破裂,失败;破裂,失败;( ( ( (汽车等汽车等) ) ) )出故障出故障; ; ; ; ( ( ( (人的健康状况人的健康状况) ) ) )变得恶劣;(情感)失控变得恶劣;(情感)失控 eg.eg.eg.eg. hishishishis carcarcarcar brokebrokebrokebroke downdowndowndown onononon thethethethe waywaywayway totototo workworkworkwork thisthisthisthis morning.morning.morning.morning. hishishishis healthhealthhealthhealth brokebrokebrokebroke downdowndowndown underunderunderunder thethethethe pressurepressurepressurepressure ofofofof work.work.work.work. hehehehe brokebrokebrokebroke downdowndowndown andandandand weptweptweptwept whenwhenwhenwhen hehehehe heardheardheardheard thethethethe news.news.news.news. talkstalkstalkstalks betweenbetweenbetweenbetween thethethethe twotwotwotwo countriescountriescountriescountries havehavehavehave completelycompletelycompletelycompletely brokenbrokenbrokenbroken downdowndowndown. . . . 区别:区别:breakbreakbreakbreak inininin 闯入闯入; ; ; ;打岔打岔breakbreakbreakbreak offoffoffoff 中断,折断中断,折断 breakbreakbreakbreak intointointointo 闯入闯入breakbreakbreakbreak outoutoutout 爆发爆发; ; ; ;发生发生 breakbreakbreakbreak upupupup驱散驱散; ; ; ;分散分散, , , ,拆散拆散 newsnewsnewsnews reportsreportsreportsreports saysaysaysay peacepeacepeacepeace talkstalkstalkstalks betweenbetweenbetweenbetween thethethethe twotwotwotwo countries_countries_countries_countries_ withwithwithwithnononono agreementagreementagreementagreement reached.reached.reached.reached. a.a.a.a. havehavehavehave brokenbrokenbrokenbroken downdowndowndownb.b.b.b. havehavehavehave brokenbrokenbrokenbroken outoutoutout c.c.c.c. havehavehavehave brokenbrokenbrokenbroken inininind.d.d.d. havehavehavehave brokenbrokenbrokenbroken upupupup 5. asasasas wellwellwellwell asasasas不仅不仅而且而且; ; ; ; 既既又又 eg:eg:eg:eg: hehehehe is is is is a a a a teacherteacherteacherteacher asasasas wellwellwellwell asasasas a a a a writer.writer.writer.writer. 精品资料 精心整理 thethethethe childrenchildrenchildrenchildren asasasas wellwellwellwell asasasas theirtheirtheirtheir fatherfatherfatherfather werewerewerewere seenseenseenseen playingplayingplayingplaying footballfootballfootballfootball inininin thethethethe street.street.street.street. 6. relation:relation:relation:relation: 关系;亲戚关系;亲戚 eg.eg.eg.eg. thethethethe costcostcostcost ofofofof thisthisthisthis projectprojectprojectproject hashashashas nononono relationrelationrelationrelation totototo thethethethe results.results.results.results. hehehehe is is is is a a a a closeclosecloseclose relationrelationrelationrelation ofofofof mine.mine.mine.mine. 7. convenience:convenience:convenience:convenience: n.n. n.n.方便;便利方便;便利 wewewewe boughtboughtboughtboughtthisthisthisthis househousehousehouse forforforfor itsitsitsits convenience.convenience.convenience.convenience. convenient:convenient:convenient:convenient: adj.adj.adj.adj. bebebebe convenientconvenientconvenientconvenienttotototo sb.sb.sb.sb. comecomecomecome andandandand seeseeseesee memememe wheneverwheneverwheneverwhenever _._._._. a.a.a.a.youyouyouyou areareareareconvenientconvenientconvenientconvenient b.b.b.b.youyouyouyou willwillwillwill bebebebe convenientconvenientconvenientconvenient c.c.c.c. it it it it is is is is convenientconvenientconvenientconvenient totototo youyouyouyou d.d.d.d. it it it it willwillwillwill bebebebe convenientconvenientconvenientconvenient totototo you.you.you.you. 8. bebebebe knownknownknownknown asasasas作为作为( ( ( (身份身份) ) ) )出名出名 bebebebe knownknownknownknown forforforfor 因因而出名而出名 bebebebe knownknownknownknown totototo 为为所知所知 bebebebe knownknownknownknown bybybyby 根据根据 得知得知 eg:eg:eg:eg:fufufufu biaobiaobiaobiao is is is is knownknownknownknown totototo everyoneeveryoneeveryoneeveryone asasasas a a a a goodgoodgoodgood actor.actor.actor.actor. hehehehe waswaswaswas knownknownknownknown forforforfor hishishishis frankness.frankness.frankness.frankness. 9. attraction:attraction:attraction:attraction: un.un.un.un.1).1).1).1). 吸引;引力吸引;引力 . 2).2).2).2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目 eg.eg.eg.eg.attractionattractionattractionattraction ofofofof gravitationgravitationgravitationgravitation重力重力 hehehehe cancancancan t t t t resistresistresistresist thethethethe attractionattractionattractionattraction ofofofof thethethethe seaseaseasea onononon a a a a hothothothot day.day.day.day. a a a a bigbigbigbig citycitycitycity offersoffersoffersoffers manymanymanymany andandandand variedvariedvariedvaried attractions.attractions.attractions.attractions. whatwhatwhatwhat areareareare thethethethe principleprincipleprincipleprinciple attractionsattractionsattractionsattractions thisthisthisthis evening?evening?evening?evening? attractattractattractattract : : : : v. v. v. v. attractive:attractive:attractive:attractive: adj.adj.adj.adj. unattractive:unattractive:unattractive:unattractive: adj.adj.adj.adj. attractively:attractively:attractively:attractively: adv.adv.adv.adv. 0. influenceinfluenceinfluenceinfluence 1)1)1)1)(v)(v)(v)(v)对对产生影响产生影响 eg:eg:eg:eg:whatwhatwhatwhat influenceinfluenceinfluenceinfluence youyouyouyou totototo choosechoosechoosechoose a a a a careercareercareercareer inininin teaching?teaching?teaching?teaching? 2)2)2)2) ( ( ( (可数可数 n)n)n)n) 产生影响的人或事产生影响的人或事 eg:eg:eg:eg: hehehehe is is is is oneoneoneone ofofofof thethethethe goodgoodgoodgood influencesinfluencesinfluencesinfluences inininin thethethethe school.school.school.school. 3)3)3)3) ( ( ( (不可数不可数 n)n)n)n) 影响影响 eg:eg:eg:eg: a a a a teacherteacherteach
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