2012年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮第一部分必修五unit3lifeinthefuture配套课件

金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Unit 3Life in the future 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 1impression n印象；感想；印记 2previous adj.在前的；早先的 3surroundings n周围的事物；环境 n缺乏；短缺的东西4lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 5ache n& vi.疼痛；痛 6switch n开关；转换；突变 vt.& vi.打开(或关掉)开关； 改变；转换 7private adj.私人的；私有的 8settlement n定居；解决；殖民地 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 1previous adj.在前的；早先的 例句 He has had no previous experience of this kind of job. 他以前没有做这种工作的经验。 搭配previous toprior to 在之前；先于(后接名 词或动名词) 运用完成句子 来此之前，我在北京工作。 _coming here, I worked in Beijing. Previous to 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2surroundings n周围的事物；环境 例句Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings. 动物园中的动物没有自然环境。 派生surround v包围；环绕 surrounding adj.周围的 辨析surroundings/environment (1)surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。 (2)environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。 运用用上面所提供的辨析词填空 The girl grew up in beautiful _but not in a happy family_. surroundings environment 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西 例句 搭配 He lacks courage.他缺乏勇气。 for lack of 因缺少 no lack of 充足的 be lacking in 缺少 运用完成句子 (1)蔬菜不缺。 There is _vegetables. (2)由于缺乏技术，他不能做这项工作。 He cannot do the work _skills. no lack of for lack of 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 vt.& vi.打开(或关掉)开关；4switch n开关；转换；突变 改变；转换 例句Could you turn on the light switch? 你可以打开灯的开关吗？ 搭配switch off 关掉；关上 switch on 打开；接通 switch out 切断 switch from.to.由转变为；从转移到 a switch in 在方面的转变 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 运用完成句子 (1)你离开办公室时务必把灯关掉。 Be sure to _the light when you leave the office. (2)首先，你必须先接通你的计算机。 First, you have to _your computer. (3)这位商人将把他的钱从伦敦转移到世界其他地方。 The businessman will _his money_ London _ other parts of the world. switch off switch on switchfromto 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 5settlementn定居；解决；殖民地 例句The British Empire had many settlements. 大英帝国有许多殖民地。 派生settle v安家；定居；解决 settler n定居者 搭配settle down 定居下来；安定下来 settle down to 专心于 settle in/into 适应新环境；在新居安顿下来 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 运用完成句子 (1)他在新屋居住下来。 He took up his _ in a new house. (2)你最好安定下来并开始复习功课。 You had better_ and study the lesson. (3)动物们很快适应了动物园的生活。 The animals quickly _ the zoo. settlement settle down settle into 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1解决问题的时机已经成熟。 The problem is ripe for_. 2他说的话给我留下深刻的印象。 His words_ _my memory. 3我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事。 I remember you mentioned the same thing on a_ occasion. settlement are strongly impressed on/make a strong impression on previous 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4他没有过多注意周围的环境。 He didnt pay much attention to his_. 5由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。 Oweing to _time, we cannot do more than what we have done. 6他胸部有点疼。 He _ his chest. 7他不断地转换话题。 He _the conversation _one subject _another. surroundings lack of has an ache in switchedfromto 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 1.lose sight of.看不见；失去联系；忽视 2.speed up 加速 1lose sight of.看不见；失去联系；忽视 例句 拓展 Ive lost sight of that brid.我看不见那只小鸟了。 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 catch sight of 瞥见；突然看见 at first sight 初见；乍看之下 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 运用完成句子 (1)我和他完全失去了联系。 I _ him entirely. (2)飞机向上飞去，随即看不见了。 The plane flew upwards and_. (3)她对他一见钟情。 She fell in love with him_. have lost sight of out of sight at first sight 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2speed up 加速 例句They have speeded up production of the new car. 他们加快了新汽车的生产。 拓展at a speed of.以的速度 at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速 with speed 快速地 运用完成句子 (1)那辆汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。 The car runs_ sixty miles per hour. (2)他在飞快地打字，工作效率很高。 He was typing _ and efficiency. at a speed of with speed 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1你能不能尽量加快速度？否则我们就会错过航班。 Could you try and _ a bit? Or well miss the flight. 2钢琴占地方太多。 The piano _ too much space. 3在她等了两个小时之后，她高兴地看见远处有一辆小车。 She _a car in the distance and felt happy after two hours long wait. 4聚会结束后她被留下来做打扫工作。 She was left to_ after the party. 5她常常头痛。 She often _headaches. speed up takes up caught sight of sweep up suffers from 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 原句Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以 后人们可以克服？ 精讲这是一个含有插入语成份的特殊疑问句。其构成为： 特殊疑问词插入语 (do you think/suppose/expect/believe 等) 陈述语序。 精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好？ _for us to have a meeting? (2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？ _they will arrive on time? When do you think is convenient Why dont you think 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之 His whole morning (1)_ (被占据) with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over.Just at that time, the assistant came in and (2) _( 提醒) him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport.Looking at his watch, he (3) _(站起来) and rushed out of his office into his car.Worried about (4)_ (留下不好的印 象) the customer, he (5)_ ( 加速) his car on the way but got there some minutes late.Among all the people (6)_ _(向四面八方), he (7) _(看见) the customer who was waiting for him, (8) _( 没有) patience.He hurried to the man, thinking of the coming holiday. was taken up reminded jumped to his feet making a poor impression on speeded up in all directionscaught sight of lacking 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(六) 3使用定语从句连接句子，丰富内容。在复述时，常常可 以使用定语从句丰富时间状语、地点状语，补充说明一件事情。 例 1： (原文) The couple gladly invited him to dinner and shared the scarce food with him.At night, the couple invited him to sleep on their bed while they used the shed.The next morning the merchant said good bye to the couple.When he arrived home, he had a lovely house built for the couple in return for their kindness and hospitality. 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 本段文字可发挥定语从句的作用。 参考答案： athe couple gladly shared the scarce food with him and invited him to sleep on their bed, which greatly impressed him. b.their kindness and hospitality left a deep impression on the merchant, because of which he had a beautiful house built for them after he reached home. 4多种方法概括人物心情。故事的发展情节经常伴随着人 物心情的变化。考生可用以下方法描述人物心情。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 例 2： Several days later, the parents received news from the police that their son had committed suicide by falling from a building.In great pain, the parents went to identify the body of their son and discovered that their son had only one arm and one leg. a.使用形容词直接描述。如：the grief-stricken parents b.使用非谓语。如：Grief-stricken, the parents went to identify the body of their son。 c.使用介词词组。如：in great pain, to ones surprise/amazement/ disappointment, with a smile on ones face。 d.使用常用句型 “so/such.that”。如： 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 The parents were so sad that they went to identify the body of their son. 以上复述故事的方法与任务写作摘要导写的技巧，学生 可融会贯通，通过口语促进写作技巧的提高，通过写作锻炼口 语复述能力。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 写作基础指导二怎样写好英语句子(二) 二、表达原因的结构 掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试 题都要求写原因或可以写原因。英语中用来表达原因这一概念 的 结 构 有 多 种 。 我 们 可 用 as, because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that. 等词( 词组) 引出表示原因的 从句。如： 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more proud than ever of our country. 既然我们亲眼看到这些伟大的成就，我们更加为我们的祖 国感到骄傲了。 Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress. 刘教授对我们要求严格，因为他想我们取得快速进步。 Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate. 由于我们住在海的附近，我们这的气候很有益于健康。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 三、否定结构 否定结构除了在助动词、情态动词、be 和 have 后面加 not 之外，还有许多不含 not 的否定结构。若能正确使用他们，文章 会显得生动活泼，增加写作的闪光点。 1含有否定意义的词汇和短语： 介词：against, beyond, but, except, without, . 形容词和动词：absent, deny, differ, different, fail, free, ignore, miss, refuse, the last, used to, reluctant, lack. 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 短语：keep.from, protect.from, prevent.from, let alone, at a loss, in vain, instead of, out of the question, rather than, too.to, by no means, anything but, . 以下列举的词和词组本身就具有否定的含义，因此无需用 否定词。如： Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries. 在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利。 This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 2含有半否定意义的词语： barely, hardly, few, little, rarely, scarcely, seldom, not all, not everyone, not everything。如： We could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market several years ago. 几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜。 These young people know little about how to choose good books to read. 这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 3不含否定意义的否定结构 有些词和词组形式上是否定结构，但其含义是肯定的，比 如：cannot but, cant help, no sooner.than, not.until, in no time, none other than, nothing but, .。如： We cant but face the reality.我们只有面对现实。 These old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time. 这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替。 金太阳新课标资源网金太阳新课标资源网 4否定结构的倒装语序 我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首，这时句子 应倒装。如： On no account should we follow blindly. 我们决不应当盲从。 No where has t