河南省郑州市第九十六中七年级下册英语 unit 9《how was your weekend》section a1 课件（人教版）

How was your weekend? Section A New words and Grammar Unit 9 Section A 1. Talk about what you did last week； 2. Learn the usage of the Simple Past. 学习目标 Brainstorming What do you usually do on weekends? What do you usually do on weekend? I usually play computer. I usually do my homework. I usually dance. I usually play the guitar. I usually play basketball. I usually paint. I usually read books. I usually go swimming. I often go shopping on weekends. But I stayed at home and cleaned my room last weekend. -What did you do last weekend? -I played soccer played the guitar played volleyball played chess walked painted A:What do you usually do on weekends? A:What did you do last weekend？ B:I usually B:I go shopping clean the room do homework watch TV play tennis paint went shopping cleaned the room did homework watched TV played tennis painted on weekends. last weekend. A:What does he/she usually do on weekends？ B:He/She usually goes shopping cleans the room does homework watches TV plays tennis paints on weekends. A:What did he/she do last weekend？ B:He/She went shopping cleaned the room did homework watched TV played tennis painted last weekend. I am twelve years old. 我去年11岁。 I was eleven years old last year. He is in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 They are in China today. 他们今天在中国。 They were in Japan yesterday. 他们昨天在日本。 他现在在北京。 我今年12岁 He was in Shanghai yesterday. 比较 1. What day is it today ? It is What day was it yesterday ? It was 2. Whats the weather like today? It is What was the weather like yesterday? It was 知识结构知识结构 一般过去时 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1、表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night/week in 1990 two days ago regular verb 规则动词过去式的变化规则 构成方法原形过去时 一般情况在动词原形后加-ed want answer wanted answered 以字母e 结尾的动词，只加- d live change lived changed 以“ 辅音字母+y ”结尾的动 词，把y 改为i,再加-ed study cry studied cried carried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只 有一个辅音字母，先双写该 辅音字母，再加-ed stop shop stopped shopped 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例如： fished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例如：ordered enjoyed called arrived 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ ，例如：wanted waited needed 规则动词词-ed的读音 清念 /t/ ,元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ irregular verb 不规则动词过去式（见课本P102） 动词一般过去时， 表示过去发生事； 谓语动词过去式， 过去时间作标志； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 一般动词加-ed， 若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单， 主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难， did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did， 谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 巧记动词过去时态 What did you do last weekend? cleaned the room studied for a test stayed at home and watched TV What did you do last weekend? danced visited my friends practiced English did homework did Chinese kung fu What did you he she they do last weekend? do-did did some reading What did you your friend he she they do last weekend? He went to the mountains. They went to the beach. He went to the library. She went to the movies. go-went What did you your friend he she they do last weekend? They had a party. They had a school trip. They had a piano lesson/class. have-had 过去式句子构成: “主语+动词的过去式+其他”; 1)含be的一般过去时 陈述句:主语+was/ were+其他 否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他 疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+其他? e.g. Mike was in the United States last year. Mike was not (wasnt) in the United States last year. -Was Mike in the United states? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt. They were at home yesterday. 注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清 主语再正确选择用was还是were. 2) 含行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句: 主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句: 主语+didnt+动词原形+其它 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句: Did +主语+动词原形+其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? 我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为 动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时, 我们 必须加上助动词do或does, 而在过去时中, 我们借助did这个词来完成。 e.g. He played football yesterday. He didnt play football yesterday. -Did he play football yesterday? -Yes, he did./No, he didnt. 注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行 为动词要还原, 不能再写成过去式. 1. We _ (live) in Japan last year. 2. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday. 3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4. What _ you _(do) last night? 5. On Sunday morning I _(play) tennis. lived stopped cleaned studied diddo played . 用所给动词的适当形式填空 6. What _ (do) your father do last Monday? 7. Tom _ (study) English last night. 8. Amy _ (play) pingpong last Sunday. 9. They _ (go) to the park last Saturday. 10. We _ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday. 11. He _ (watch) TV over the weekend. 12. Lily _ (swim) last Sunday. 13. The boys _ (visit) his uncle last Friday. did studied played went had watched swam visited 14. Last summer my family and I _ (go) to the beach. 15. When it _ (rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 16. What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 17. They _ (be) always late for class last year. 18. What day _ (be) it yesterday? went rained did were was get . 句型转换 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday. (改一般疑问句) _ his father _ all day last Monday? 3. I went to the movie last night. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ the movie? didnt do Did work When did you go to 4. I was very busy last week. (改否定句和一般疑问句) I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 5. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasnt Were Wasany 一般过去时态练习 1. _you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who_ (play) computer games just now? 3.We_(go) to the movie house last night. The movie_(be) very good. 4.What time_ you_(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim_(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and_(cook) dinner. Did rememb