牛津上海版五上《unit 2 friends》ppt课件

忘年之交: Friendship between generations-friendship between the old and the young in spite of the age difference. 君子之交: Friendship of gentlemen-seemingly plain, but very close friendship. 莫逆之交: Friendship of complete mutual understanding-friendship between friends of being of one mind. 刎颈之交: Friendship of neck-cutting-ever-lasting friendship worth losing ones head. 贫贱之交: Friendship of humble circumstance-friendship established in the hard days. 布衣之交: Friendship of cotton closing-friendship of ordinary people. 肺腑之交: Friendship of heart and lung-friendship between heart-to- heart friends. FRIENDS Learning procedures of unit two 1. Lead-in 2. Listening to the song and fill in the blanks. 3. Pre-reading discussions. 4. Pre-reading questions about the text 5. Read the text and divide the parts. 6. Language points study. 7.Exercises and home assignments. 8. Quiz and questions. BACK friends Discussion What does friend mean to a person? Questions before reading 1. How often are you contacting your good friends? A.frequently B. sometimes C. rarely D. never Questions for first reading: 1. Who did the conversation take place between? 2.What was the conversation about? 3. What was the relationship between the two persons? 4. What was the relationship between the addressee and the writer of the letter? 5. Which facts about their childhood were mentioned in the letter? 6. Who wrote the letter? Part Division of Text Parts Li ne s Main Ideas 1 1-43 From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend ED. 2 44-87 Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old ED. 388-89 The drivers experience urged the author to reach for his pen. Language Study be lost in/ lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be fully occupied with 专心致志于 He was lost in playing computer games so he was unaware of my entering the room. She was lost in her novel. I had lost myself in thought. available: able to be used, had, or reached 可用的 ; 可得到的 Since 1990, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17%. We have already used up all the available space. or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said 诸如此类的事 The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something. Heres some money. Get yourself a sandwich or something. Similar phrase: or something like that go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with +n.) The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. Henry will be late but we will go ahead with the meeting anyway. know/ learn by heart: memorize, remember exactly 记住 , 能背出 You have to know all the music by heart if you want to be a concert pianist. The pupils are required to learn a classic poem by heart every day. estimate: form a judgment about (a quantity or value) 估计 I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from $5,000 to $8,000. Bills personal riches were estimated at $368 million. might/ may (just) as well: 不妨 ,( 也 ) 无妨 If you say that you might/ may (just) as well do something, you mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it. Anyway, youre here; you might as well stay. not much of a : not a good 不太好的 Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career. He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor. keep up: continue without stopping 保持 They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up the repayments. I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month. correspondence: 1) the act of writing, receiving or sending letters ( 不可加 s, 但可加 a , often followed by with + n.) 通信 ( 联系 ) His interest in writing came from a long correspondence with a close college friend. 2) the letters that sb. receives or sends (used as an uncountable noun) 信件 Mary really never mentions her step-mother in her correspondence. Any further correspondence should be sent to my new address. practically: almost, but not completely or exactly Hed known the old man for practically ten years. I know people who find it practically impossible to give up smoking. neighborhood: one of the parts of a town where people live 街坊 ; 四邻 It seemed like an ideal neighborhood to raise my children in. Houses in a good neighborhood are likely to be sold at a high price. kind of/ sort of: (infml; “kind of“ is esp. AmE, “sort of“ esp. BrE) a little bit, in some way or degree (used before v. or after a link verb) 有几分 , 有点儿 She wasnt beautiful. But she was kind of cute. The boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening lose touch (with sb.): meet and contact sb. less and less often, gradually stop writing, tele- phoning, or visiting them 失去联系 I lost touch with my former classmates after graduation. In my job one tends to lose touch with friends. a couple of: (infml) a few, more than one but not many 几个 ; 一对 , 一双 Do you have a moment? There are a couple of things Id like to talk to you about. They promised the students that they would find a substitute teacher in a couple of days. on ones mind: in ones thoughts; of concern to one (If something is on your mind, you are worried or concerned about it and think about it a lot.) 挂记在心头 Dealings on the stock market have been on his mind all the time. This travel plan has been on my mind all week. keep in touch (with sb.) ( 与 ) 保持联系 , 保持接触 If you keep in touch with someone, you write, phone, or visit each other regularly. The old man kept in touch with his children while living in a nursing home. While doing the research work in the Antarctic, the professor kept in touch with his students via email. come up: 1) happen, occur, esp. unexpectedly( 尤指意想不到地 ) 发生 , 出现 “Sorry, I am late something came up at home.“ Other projects came up and the emphasis of my work changed. 2) be mentioned or discussed The issue of safety came up twice during the meeting. The term “Project Hope“ has come up a lot recently in the newspapers. urge: try very hard to persuade (often used in the pattern urge sb. to do sth. or followed by a that-clause. In the that-clause, “should“ or the base form of a verb is used.) 力劝 , 催促 They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform programme. I urged my cousin to take a year off to study drawing. Sir Fred urged that Britain (should) join the European Monetary System. postpone: delay (usu. followed by n. /gerund) 推迟 , 使延期 The couple had postponed having children to establish their careers. reference: 1) the act of talking about sb. / sth., or mentioning them (usu. followed by to) 提及 , 谈到 It was strange that he made no reference to any work experience in his resume. His recent book makes references to the political events of those days. 2) sth. that shows you where else to look for information, for example the page number of another place in a book 参考 Make a note of the reference number shown on the form. 3) the act of looking at sth. for information 查阅 Use the dictionary for easy reference. Keep their price list for further reference. absolutely: totally and completely 完全地 , 极其 Funding is absolutely necessary if research is to continue. There is absolutely no difference between the two oil-paintings. reunion: a party attended by members of the same family, school, or other group who have not seen each other for a long time( 家人 、 朋友 、同事等久别后的)重逢 The soccer club holds an annual/yearly reunion. Before she went abroad for further study, the whole family had a big family reunion. go by: (of time) pass( 时间 ) 逝去 Her daughter was becoming more and more beautiful as the years went by. As each month goes by, the economic situation gets better. hang out: 1) (in/ml; used mainly in AmE) stay in or near a place, for no particular reason, not doing very much 闲逛 ; 徘徊 I often hung out in coffee bars while I was unemployed. Thats the corner where all the kids hang out. 2) hang clothes on a piece of string outside in order to dry them . 挂晾晒 I was worried that I had no time to hang out my washing. What a pain! Its raining and Ive just hung the washing out. every now and then: sometimes, at times 有时 , 不时 Every now and then I have a desire to quit my tedious job. I still see Jane for lunch every now and then, but not as often as I used to. mostly: almost all; generally 几乎全部 ; 多半 , 大体 They have invested their money mostly in expensive real estate. The guests at the wedding party are mostly friends of the bride. awful: (infinl; used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasant 非常的 , 极大的 ; 可怕的 I have got an awful lot of work to do. I cant bear the awful smell of cigarette smoke. choke up: become too upset to speak( 使 ) 窒息 ; 堵塞 When he learned the news of his friends sudden death, he was so choked up he couldnt say a thing. Losing my job left me completely choked up; I was so upset that I didnt know what to say. destination: the place to which sb. is going or being sent 目的地 Singapore is still our most popular holiday destination. Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their destination because of the bad weather. skip: pass from (one point, etc.) to another, disregarding or failing to act on what comes between 略过 , 跳过 ; 跳跃 The teacher skipped chapter five and said it wouldnt be on the test. “As time is limited, we will have to skip some of the exercises in Unit 10, “said the teacher. right away: (in/ml) at once 立刻 Tom has got a high fever; he should go and see a doctor right away. I wrote him a letter and posted it right away. 1. Translation of Vocabulary 1 and Vocabulary 3. 2. Composition- write a letter. Home assignments: Auld Lang Syne Should auld acquaintance be forgot and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot and days of auld lang syne? For auld lang syne, my dear, for auld lang syne, well take a cup of kindness yet, for auld lang syne. Should auld acquaintance be forgot and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot and days of auld lang syne? And heres a hand, my trusty friend And gies a hand o thine Well tak a cup o kindness yet For auld lang syne For auld lang syne,my dear, For auld lang syne, Well taka cup okindness yet, For sake of auld lang syne. 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， 永不再放心上; 老朋友怎能遗忘掉， 还有过去的好时光？ 为了过去的好时光，（亲爱的） 为了过去的好时光 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， 为了过去的好时光。 我们俩曾游遍山岗 并把野菊来采摘 我们已历尽艰辛 远离过去的好时光。 老朋友，我已伸出我的手 请你也伸手相握 让我们干一杯友谊的酒， 为了过去的好时光。 为了过去的好时光，（亲爱的） 为了过去的好时光， 让我们干一杯友谊的酒 为了过去的好时光。 简介 这首歌原本是苏格兰诗人罗伯特-彭斯（Robert Burns，1759-1