中考英语复习 聚焦河南 题型四 阅读理解试题

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散阅读理解聚焦河南(2017河南中考)四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AEating outAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants. Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there！The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes. Last Days of the RajA centrallylocated Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot！A Taste of Tuscany Whether youd like a great valueformoney lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood. 注：recommend推荐； spice(调味)香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46Whats special about Musical Chairs？( )ASunday is classic rock night every week. BThe chairs there can play wonderful music. CThe restaurant only welcomes music lovers. DYou can enjoy your meal with live music there. 47Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve？( )AFish. BCakes. CSeafood. DChicken. 48Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？( )ATo show others how brave they will be. BTo enjoy the meal while watching shows. CTo try the dishes there cooked with spices. DTo have meals in the garden all year round. 49What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？( )AEnjoy a relaxed breakfast. BTaste dishes cooked in Italy. CHave a valueformoney lunch. DLearn to cook pasta and seafood. 50What is recommended in the text？()AHot restaurants. BSpecial foods. CWeekend activities. DThe best places to go. BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard. Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC. , is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future. The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas. The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings. Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT. “There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. ”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family. Theyre proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51Why didnt Dawn give up her studies？( )ATo reconnect with her family. BTo thank those who had helped her. CTo get an education to be successful. DTo realize her dream of going to Harvard. 52Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？( )AHer teachers. BHer neighbors. CA Tiger Mom. DA school bus driver. 53What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese？( )A宠爱 B抛弃 C鼓励 D虐待54Which of the following words best describes Dawn？( )AOpenminded. BGoodnatured. CStrongwilled. DWarmhearted. 55Whats the best title for the text？( )AAnother Harvard GirlBA Girl in CandlelightCFrom Homeless to HarvardDThe Role of Tiger MomsCThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors? Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since. Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be painted yellow. So next time youre impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them; theyve certainly come a long way. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？( )ATrains. BBoats. CPlanes. DBicycles. 57Which of the following colors meant go at first？( )ARed. BYellow. CWhite. DGreen. 58Why does red mean danger？( )ABecause its the brightest color. BBecause it can be seen far away. CBecause railway companies say so. DBecause it has the shortest wavelength. 59Why are school buses painted yellow？( )ABecause yellow is a prettier color. BBecause yellow once meant danger. CBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime. DBecause yellow means its OK to go forward. 60What does the text mainly tell us？( )AHow important traffic lights are. BWhich color has the longest wavelength. CWhat red, yellow and green can be used for. DWhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green. DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. 61 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) levels than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers. 62 In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. 63 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决). 64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 65 With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AYou will experience many changes. BThey want to help you get into college. CHigh school may seem discouraging at first. DThey are there to help you get into this great new time in your life. EBesides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 参考答案A【篇章导读】 本文介绍了适合外出就餐的四家有特色的餐馆。46D细节理解题。根据Musical Chairs部分中的第二句可知选D。47B细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Box部分中的“They only do desserts！”可知选B。48C推理判断题。根据Last Days of the Raj部分中的倒数第二句可知选C。49C细节理解题。根据A Taste of Tuscany部分中的第一句可知选C。50A细节理解题。根据文章开头的“Eating out”和“Check out one of these hot new restaurants.”可知选A。B【篇章导读】 并不是只有“虎妈”的孩子才能考入哈佛大学。本文主要介绍了Dawn Loggins通过自己的努力考入哈佛大学的故事。51C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，Dawn不放弃学习，是因为她意识到接受教育才能获得成功。52D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，在Dawn发现自己无家可归时