高一英语下学期第一次月考 试题_1

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”山东省淄博市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 注意事项：本试题分为第卷和第卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为90分钟。其中第卷为选择题共70分；第卷为非选择题共50分。第卷（共两部分，满70分）一、 阅读理解（40分） 第一节、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）A For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1. From this passage we know that “fashion” means _. A. clothes B. many things C. most of the popular things D. Everything2. Which of the following things is fashionable today? A. Surfing on the Internet. B. Having a family dinner on New Years Day. C. Learning to sing songs on the radio. D. Doing morning exercises at school.3. Today fashions change very quickly because _. A. people read newspaper every day B. radios send information from one country to another C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world4. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable colourBIn China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there.Services such as hospital and transport (交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt (尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.They dont want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities.Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.“Its_wonderful_to_see_crowds_in_the_streets_and_cinema_lights，” they say.5Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?AThe countryside is much poorer than the city.BPeople in the countryside have nothing to eat.CPeople in the countryside dont have much work to do there.DServices in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.6Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?ABecause they will find good jobs.BBecause they are tired of living in the city.CBecause they can make more money there.DBecause they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.7The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows _.Athey are happy to move back to the city Bthey miss their friends in the countryside Cthey still want to move to the countryside Dthey are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city8The best title of this passage may be “_”AA happy life BLiving in the city CMoving out or moving back DLiving in the countrysideCIn many developed countries，especially in the United States，racism(种族主义) was widespread in the early part of the twentieth century.Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment.Marian Anderson(18971993)was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism.She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood.When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917，she was turned down because she was black.Unable to attend music school，she began her career as a singer for church gatherings.In 1929，she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there.Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe.Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.Racism again affected Anderson in 1939.When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington，DC，the daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color.She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75,000 people.In 1955，Anderson became the first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City.The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977.Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.9According to this passage，what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?AShe studied at a music school.BShe sang for religious activities.CShe sang at Town Hall in New York.DShe studied voice in Europe.10Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson _.Ahad a very rare voiceBsang occasionally in publicCsang only once in many yearsDwas seldom heard by people11Andersons beautiful voice was first recognized _.Aat the Lincoln MemorialBin Washington，DCCin EuropeDat the United Nations12This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by _.Aprotesting to the governmentBappealing to the United NationsCdemonstrating in the streetsDworking hard to perfect her artD “Homestay is a form of study abroad program.It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.It also helps to improve the visitors language ability，”said a teacher during a school meeting last term.“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday.I am sure you wont be disappointed” After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holiday.Last month，I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London，we went to stay with different families.I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too. The holiday was filled with activities every day.After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car.Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham Palace.We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me.I enjoyed every minute of it.Yet，time really flew fast.Three weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.13In the “homestay” program，a visitor can _.Alearn more about holidaysBunderstand his culture betterCimprove the language abilityDtake part in foreign meetings14The writer had wanted to visit London since _.Alast month Byears agoCthe special meeting Dher stay abroad15The writers host family _.Awas very kind to herBwent sightseeing with herChad two white daughtersDwas interested in her activities第二节、阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（注意：如果选E图AB;选F图AC;选G图AD）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people have a hard time studying effectively (有效地)_16_The following are some tips on how to study effectively.Consider the place and the time.When you wish to study effectively，consider the place and the time._17_You can study at the place in which you are most comfortable.This will actually help you focus as you can associate (将联系起来) the time and place every time you study.You can actually make it a habit to study at the usual place and time._18_Most of the time，people believe that coffee is the best drink to take while studying.They think coffee can actually keep them awake.It is true that coffee helps in keeping you awake，but coffee also has negative effects._19_Water is always the best drink while studying.Take breaks.It is very important that you take a break before you feel tired and begin to lose your concentration (注意力) completely.Regular breaks can actually help you keep your concentration._20_If you think you need longer breaks，then it is best that you do so.AWater helps a lot.BArrive at school on time.CYou are allowed to drink water in class.DIt is always best to study at the same time and place.EIt can slow down your memory and increase your anxiety.FThe length of breaks may depend on the persons ability to focus.GNo matter how hard they try，some things always take their attention away.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people.Luckily, therere some ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of _21_.One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine._22_ doing this one day，I got to _23_ a young homeless man.He was often _24_ the magazine at the train station.He was a poor farmer from another country.After a while，I discovered that his _25_ was close to mine.It _26_ that we were born in the same month.I met him last year _27_ after his birthday，and after congratulating him，without _28_，I asked if he had had a good day.He _29_ and said that he hadnt really celebrated.I felt so _30_.I just couldnt bear the thought of(不敢想)this nice，young man being _31_on his 25th birthday with no presents，no cake；nothing！So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线)basket._32_for me，I had enough yarn _33_.I set to work and knitted(编织)a_34_for the young man.The yarn had become a little dirty _35_I didnt knit very often.Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be _36_when he got it.I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping.I had _37_ to meet him so I had _38_ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday _39_ around with me.He was very happy with these gifts and so was IThe _40_in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!21A.work Benergy Cmoney Dexperience22A.In BOn CBesides DBy23A.realize Bignore Cknow Drecognize24A.selling Breading Ccovering Dbuying25A.birthday Bhouse Cheight Dhobby26A.said Bfound Cguessed Dmeant27A.long Bshortly Cever Deven28A.stopping Bhelping Cpraising Dthinking29A.looked up Bturned up Clooked down Dgot down30A.foolish Bexcited Cclever Dworried31A.calm Bhappy Calone Dhungry32A.Suddenly BLuckily CBadly DHowever33A.used Bdone Cleft Dproduced34A.scarf Bcap Csock Dglove35A.when Bbecause Cso Dand36A.different Bdry Cwet Dclean37A.liked Bhoped Cpromised Dagreed38A.made Bthrown Creceived Dcarried39A.cake Bpresent Csong Dparty40A.light Bpain Csight Dtear第二卷（满分50分，注意答案需全部写在答题纸上）三.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you love American country music？It is 41._(real) popular not only in America but also all over the world.42._ you love American country music，come to Nashville.Its the home of American country music.Nashville is 43._capital city of Tennessee.In Nashville，you dont have to go to big auditoriums(音乐厅) 44._(enjoy) country music.You can always hear the beautiful and sweet country music in the openair restaurants or on the streets.All the singers are young 45._ they play their guitars while they sing.The songs they sing are very 46._(touch).If you listen to them with your heart，you can feel they are singing with their souls rather than with their voices.When you visit Nashville，you can find shops 47._(sell) music records and tapes everywhere.Many records 48._(make) by famous singers and they are sent to many countries all over the world.The country songs most of the singers sing come from the rural areas in the southern United States.The songs often describe those daytoday situations and the 49._(feeling) of the country people.Singers often sing country songs 50._ praise of heroism and true love.四、短文改错（共10处错误，每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir/Madam，I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service.A few days ago，I joined a threedays trip to Emei Mountain in your travel agency.I found a little differences between your advertisement and action.As you say，you will provide a large airconditioned bus，but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner.Yes，you served us lunch，and the food tasted terrible and some even with sand.We didnt enjoy any kind of shower.In a fact，we only bathe in cold water.As for sightseeing，the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops，what wasted us much time.As the result，two scenery spots were finally left unseen.We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.五、写作（满分25分）你是吴刚，是个交流学生(an exchange student), 四年前住在美国Johnson 家。现在你已经回国。根据以下要点，用英语写一篇100词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助。2感悟美国家庭教育与中国家庭教育的差异(劳动态度、独立生活能力)。3现在正在找工作。欢迎到中国来。Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson， I am Wu Gang.I have been back home in China.I am too eager to write a letter to you and your family the moment my feet hit the land of China._ Best wishes! Yours, Wu Gang高2016级下学期第一次检测英语试卷答案一、阅读理解第一节、阅读理解1-4 CADA 5-8BBAC 9-12 BACD 13-15 C B A第二节、阅读填句16.G17.D18.A19.E20.F二、完形填空21-25 CDCAA 26-30 DBDCA 31-35 CBCAB 36-40 DBDAA3. 语法填空41.really 42.If 43.the 44.to enjoy45.and46.touching 47.selling48.are made49.feelings50.in 四、短文改错