高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空测含解析

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散专题1 语法填空 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1. 【河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As you know, science plays _1_ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up _2_ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites _3_ you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news _4_ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site _5_ (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,_6_ (call) Science Daily. The site is _7_ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting _8_ (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they _9_ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that _10_ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.【答案】1. a 2. with 3. where 4. covering 5. suitable 6. is called 7. constantly 8. findings 9. posted 10. is4. 考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。5. 考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。6. one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。7. 考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。8. 考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。9. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。10. 考查主谓一致。that _10_ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。2. 【江西省红色七校2018届高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid_1_September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city _2_(host) the games.Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look._3_the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it isthatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and _4_(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt _5_ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy _6_(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads _7_(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, _8_can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare _9_for the big show._10_splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】1. on 2. to host 3. Though/although 4. competitions 5. that 6. visiting 7. will be built 8. which 9. itself 10. A4. 句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。5. 固定句式：there is no doubt that-，毫无疑问-。故答案为that。6. 固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。 7. 句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为will be built。8. 句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。 9. 句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself 。 10. 句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。3. 【四川省蓉城名校高2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the main _1_ (challenge) many international students face is their English-language proficiency. If your first language is not English and if your previous education _2_ (be) not in English, it is important to take all English-language proficiency tests as soon as possible.You _3_ (expect) to read, write, understand and speak English properly and fluently to carry out your studies. Conversational English will not be enough.Colleges and universities require proof of English-language proficiency when you apply and measure your skills by _4_ (ask) you to take a standardized test of English. Even with excellent academic qualifications, you may not be admitted _5_ your English-language proficiency is too low.International students often underestimate the stress caused by _6_ (sudden) changing cultures, friends, methods of teaching and living environments. Moving suddenly from speaking and thinking in _7_ language of your country to thinking, listening and speaking in English is very stressful.Get an accurate estimate of your ability in English. If _8_ (need), attend a language school _9_ starting studies in the US to improve your ability. Be sure to ask the admission office if the institution offers an intensive course to those learning English _10_ a second language.【答案】1. challenges 2. was 3. will be expected 4. asking 5. if 6. suddenly 7. the 8. needed 9. before 10. as3. will be expected 考查将来时态的被动语态。 光有口头英语是不够的，为了继续学业还要求你会读，会理解，表达恰当和流畅。主语为you，用 will be expected表示被动。4. asking 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词asking做介词by的宾语。 5. if 考查条件状语从句。如果（if）你的英语水平低，即使你有很好的学术成绩也可能不被录用。 6. suddenly 考查副词用法。suddenly修饰动名词changing。国际生通常低估了文化、朋友圈、教学方法和生活环境的突然变化。7. the 考查冠词用法。此处用定冠词the，表示特指你自己的母语。8. needed 考查条件状语从句中的省略。补全条件状语从句应为If it is needed ，此处it is 可以省略，故填写过去分词needed，意为“如果需要的话”。9. before 考查介词用法。before starting studies in the US在你开始在美国求学之前。10. as 考查介词用法。as 作为。大学提为那些将英语作为第二外语的学生提供强化课程。4.【江西省九江市十校2017届高三第一次联考】Summer camps are the place 1 teenagers are going to be helped under professional guidance. Troubled teens 2 (suffer) from behavior problems are treated through different methods. A number of summer camps are offering 3 wide range of services. Right now large 4 (quantity) of youths have serious behavior problems. Among the reasons behind the rude nature of a kid 5 (be) the modern life style, bad company, and perhaps improper care by their parents. Military summer camps are helpful in solving the behavior problems. A strict training program is offered to youths. Outdoor projects 6 (give) to teenagers for improving their creative skills. These projects also bring confidence inside a troubled teen. 7 addition, weekly reports are sent to them based upon analysis of performance and activity of teens. Teenagers are the main sufferers of eating disorder. It increases unwanted fat on various parts of the body and 8 (negative) affects a persons physical or mental health. The children who dont care about their health and are unable to pay attention to physical fitness are admitted into 9 (weigh) loss summer camps. There the staff members and trainers are expertise in helping troubled teens. They put full effort on teens 10 (bring) back their normal life.【答案】1. where 2. suffering 3. a 4. quantities 5. are 6. are given 7. In 8. negatively 9. weight 10. to bring【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了暑期夏令营在帮助问题青少年方面所起的重要作用。4. quantities 考查固定搭配。短语large quantities of许多，大量；该短语做主语时谓语动词使用复数形式。5. are 考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是复数名词短语the modern life style, bad company, and perhaps improper care by their parents，所以谓语动词要使用复数形式are。6. are given 考查时态语态。全文都使用一般现在时介绍暑期夏令营，且本句主语outdoor projects与give构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态are given。7. In 考查固定搭配。短语in addition而且，另外；表示上下文的递进关系。这些项目可以给年轻人带来自信，而且基于他们的表现的分析会发送给他们自己。8. negatively 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。而形容词通常做定语和表语。本句中使用副词negatively修饰动词短语affect a persons physical or mental health.9. weight 考查名词。在英语中介词后面通常接名词或名词短语做宾语，所以本句中使用名词短语weight loss做宾语。10. to bring 考查不定式。本句中不定式在句中做目的状语。句意：为了让这些孩子回归正常生活，他们付出了全部努力。5. 【广西贵港市2018届高三上学期12月联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cambridge University is one of the _1_ (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous _2_ outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the _3_ (understand) of diseases, the creation of new materials, advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, veto, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of _4_ have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast _5_ (medium). The universitys achievements in sconces can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes _6_ (award) to its members over the years.As Cambridge approached _7_ (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it was looking to the future. The mode