八年级英语上册 unit 1 where did you go on vacation section a（grammar focus3c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Grammar Focus- 3c go to the beach go to the mountains visit our/my/their teachers go on vacation go to summer camp visit museums stay at home 去参加夏令营 待在家里 去爬山 去海滩 参观博物馆 去度假 拜访/看望老师 读Grammar Focus，注意一般过去时疑问句 和否定句中动词的变化以及不定代词。 Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food?Everything tasted really good Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes, Everything was excellent 一般一般过过去去时时的的结结构构: : 1.Be1.Be动词动词 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 was/werewas/were 否定句：主否定句：主语语 wasnt/werentwasnt/werent 疑疑问问句：句：Was/WereWas/Were 主主语语? 2.2.实义动词实义动词 肯定句肯定句 主语主语 动词的动词的过过去式去式. 否定句：主语否定句：主语 didntdidnt 动词原形动词原形. . 疑问句：疑问句： DidDid 主主语语 动词动词原形原形? ? somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 复合不定代词 1.不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 Try to Find 一、复合不定代词总结： 1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing ,-body可以组 成十二个不定代词，他们分别是： someone, _ _ _ _ _ _。 2. 带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带 any的 复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。例如： 我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？ Did _ call me today? 3. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。例如：这本 书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。 Theres _ _ today. 4. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 ，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例 如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 5. 除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 不定代词的用法 买特别的东西 buy something special 做无聊的事 do something boring 有重要的事 have something important 没什么有趣的 nothing interesting 去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting 不同的事 something different 没什么开心的 nothing fun 有用的事 something useful 令人放松的事 something relaxing 没什么重要的 nothing important 复合不定代词练习 ( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. I agree （同意）with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 4. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( ) 5. She listened carefully(认真), but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. Everyone D. nothing 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box And practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. anything everything anyone something anything nothing anything anyone something anything everything nothing 3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the boxanything, everything, nothing ,everyone , no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now. Mark anything everyone everything nothing No one Exercises 用恰当的不定代词填空。 1. _ found Mr. Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday. 2. Did you see _ in the big box? No, I didnt. Theres _ in it. _ helped the little boy. He did it himself. 4. My watch doesnt work. _ is wrong with it. 5. Hello, _! Hello, Mr. Smith! 6. Hows it going, Jack? Great! _ is going well. 7. Did you go to the beach with _? Yes. I went there with my cousin. 3cAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did youEveryone Someone No one eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting visit anyone in your family buy anything keep a diary Report like this: In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant HOMEWORK : Write about your vacation For example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was g