中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第三课时七下units1_4精讲试题

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求第三课时七年级(下)Units 14,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.sing(名词)_singer_2.write(名词)_writer_3.center(形容词)_central_4.tooth(复数)_teeth_5.usually(形容词)_usual_(形容词的反义词)_unusual_6.early(反义词)_late_(比较级)_earlier_(最高级)_earliest_7.half(复数)_halves_8.clean(反义词)_dirty_9.drive(名词)司机_driver_10.live(名词)生命_life_(名词复数)_lives_11.true(名词)_truth_(副词)_truly_12.important(名词)_importance_13.noisy(反义词)_quiet_(名词)_noise_14.luck(形容词)_lucky_(副词)_luckily_(形容词的反义词)_unlucky_15.feel(名词)_feeling_16.learn(名词)_learner_17.quickly(反义词)_slowly_(形容词)_quick_(形容词的反义词)_slow_18.old(反义词)新的_new_(反义词)年轻的_young_19.rule(名词)尺；统治者_ruler_20.speak(名词)发言者；讲(某种语言)的人 speaker(名词)讲话；发言_speech_短语归纳1.下国际象棋_play_chess_2.擅长于_be_good_at_3.跟说_talk_to/with_4.弹钢琴_play_the_piano_5.善于应付的；对有办法be_good_with6.结交朋友_make_friends_7.在周末_on_the_weekend/on_weekends_8.起床；站起_get_up_9.穿上衣服_get_dressed_10.洗淋浴_take_a_shower_11.做作业_do_(ones)_homework_12.散步；走一走_take_a_walk_13.乘地铁_by_subway/take_the_subway_14.骑自行车_ride_a_bike/by_bike_15.在和之间_betweenand_16.实现；成为现实_come_true_17.外出(娱乐)_go_out_18.铺床_make_(ones)_bed_19.(对某人)要求严格_be_strict_(with_sb.)_20.遵守规则_follow_the_rules_句型再现1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。Then we need you _to_help_with_ sports for Englishspeaking students.2.“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”_What_time_do_ you usually get up？I usually get up _at_six_thirty/half_past_six_.3.晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。In the evening，I _either_ watch TV _or_ play computer games.4.在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。At_ten_thirty，I brush_my_teeth and then I go_to_bed.5.“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”How long _does_it_take_you_to_get_to_school_？About 15 minutes by bike.6.对许多学生来说，到校很容易。_For_many_students_，_its_easy_to_ get to school.7.上课别迟到。_Dont_be/arrive_late_for_ class.8.晚饭后我也不能放松。After dinner，I _cant_relax_either_.语法结构1.情态动词的用法。2.祈使句的用法。话题1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部)2.Daily routines(日常活动)3.Transportation(交通工具)4.Rules(规章制度),青海五年中考真题演练配合各任课老师，激发学生的学习兴趣，挖掘他们的学习动力，在学生中培养苦学精神，发扬拼搏精神，形成以勤学为荣的班风；充分利用学校开展的“不比基础比进步，不比聪明比勤奋”以及具有储能特色的“当月之星”的评选活动，积极探索素质教育的新途径情态动词( D )1.(2016西宁29题)Look！Why are there so many people?There are some policemen.I think there _ a traffic accident.Amust haveBcan haveCis going to be Dmust be( C )2.(2013青海32题)Must I stay at home the whole afternoon?No，you _.Amay notBmustntCneednt词汇词组类( A )3.(2012西宁26题)The teacher often told Mike too much time playing computer games.Anot to spend Bto not spendCdoesnt spend Dnot spend( A )4.(2015西宁24题)Which dress do you prefer?The red one.It _ softer.AfeelsBtastesCsounds Dlooks( C )5.(2015西宁26题)Your teachers are _ you.Thats why we have made such great progress.We are _ them.Aresponsible for；surprised atBknown for；different fromCstrict with；thankful toDhard on；harmful to( A )6.(2014青海24题)_ will your mother be back?In two days.AHow soon BHow longCHow often,青海中考重难点突破join参加，加入【满分点拨】辨析join，join in，take part in和attend词语辨析例句join意为“加入某一组织，成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。join in常用于join in sth./doing sth.中，意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词，此时用法与take part in可以互换。They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。Can I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？续表词语辨析例句takepart in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往参加者持有积极的态度，起一些作用。Will you take part in the English Evening？你将参加英语之夜吗？attend 指“出席(会议)；到场；上(课)”等Who attended the meeting？谁出席了会议？【考点抢测】1过来吧，来加入玩球游戏。Come along，and _join_ _in_ the ball game.2她是去年加入少年队的。She _joined_the Young Pioneers last year.( A )3.When did your cousin _ the army?AjoinBjoin inCtake part in( C )4.Hell _ an important meeting tomorrow.Atake part Bjoin Cattendbe good at擅长于【满分点拨】辨析be good at，be good with和be good forbe good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为get on well with。be good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”。【考点抢测】1我擅长弹钢琴。_Im_good_at_ playing the piano.2水果对你的健康有好处。Fruit _is_good_for_ your health.3她和孩子们相处得很好。She _is_good_with_ the children.辨析dress，put on，wear与be in【满分点拨】dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself给自己穿衣服；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)。put on穿上；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。wear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。be in穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth.on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。图解助记：,put on穿上(动作)；dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服,wear穿着；戴着(状态)；be in穿着【考点抢测】1今天他穿着一件红T恤。He _is_ _wearing_ a red Tshirt today.2她儿子太小，不会自己穿衣服。Her son is too young to _dress_ _himself_.3你最好多穿点衣服。外面很冷。Youd better _put_ _on_ more clothes.Its cold outside.( B )4.He is _ black.AwearsBinCput on( B )5.(2016青海中考模拟)Look！My little brother is _ himself now.Awearing Bdressing Cputting oneither的用法【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror，意为“或或；不是就是；要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。注意：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。【归纳拓展】辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too用于肯定句较口语，位于句末，可用逗号隔开。yet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末。as well用于肯定句常放在句末。【巧学妙记】巧记also，too，either的用法be also，also do，句中位置要记清。too一般放句末，句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重，都是用来表肯定。若是表否定，记住要用either来表示。【考点抢测】( B )1.Would you like beer or CocaCola?I dont mind._ is OK.ANeither BEither CNone( B )2._ of them was in good health，but they both worked very hard.AEither BNeither CNone辨析between和among【满分点拨】,between thegirl and the boy,among thechildrenbetween用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。注意：指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。【考点抢测】1他坐在汤姆和约翰之间。He is sitting _between_ Tom _and_ John.2在这两个村庄之间有一条小河。There is a river _between_ the two villages.( A )3.They live _ the mountains.Aamong Bbetween Cin( C )4.He takes some medicine _ three meals every day.Awith Bamong Cbetween( C )5.His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.Abetween Bover Camong辨析arrive，reach与get to【满分点拨】单词词性用法例句arrive不及物动词后面常跟介词in和at。(in大地方)(at小地方)如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。He arrived in Nanning yesterday.他昨天到达了南宁。He arrived at the hotel today.他今天抵达宾馆。get不及物动词后面常跟to，再接地点。(get to地方)如果后接表地点的副词(here，there，home)，则省略介词to。We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了山顶。reach及物动词后面直接跟宾语。(reach地方)When did you reach New York？你什么时候到达纽约？辨析arrive at与arrive inarrive at指到达较小的场所，如镇、家、店等。arrive in指到达较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。图解助记：【考点抢测】1我昨天晚上到达这个小村庄。I _arrived_ _at_ the village yesterday evening.2汤姆昨天到达北京。Tom _reached_ Beijing yesterday.3我们到达了山的顶部。We _got_ _to_/_arrived_ _at_ the top of the mountain.( B )4.They will _ here tomorrow.Aget to Barrive Creach( C )5.My mother and I love Shanghai very much.We _ Shanghai for holidays last Sunday.AreachBreached toCgot to辨析too many，too much与much too【满分点拨】短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式。其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词。much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词。如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。【考点抢测】1你不应该吃如此多的肉，因为对你的健康不利。You shouldnt eat _too_ _much_ meat because its bad for your health.2这件毛衣很好看，但是太贵了。The sweater is very beautiful.But it is_much_ _too_ expensive.( B )3.(2016西宁实验中学模拟)Nowadays，_ people are eager to study abroad.Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too( B )4.Look！Theres _ ice on the lake.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch tooget up起床【满分点拨】get over克服；恢复；原谅get ready准备get off下车get onget along相处getget up起床get into进入get to到达get used to习惯于【考点抢测】1你周末什么时候起床？What time do you _get_ _up_ at weekends?2我们天天按时到校。We _get_ _to_ school on time every day.3我相信你会克服所有的困难。I believe youll _get_ _over_ all the trouble.( B )4.Steven，we should _ the bus at the next stop.Aget up Bget off Cget to辨析listen与hear【满分点拨】listen不及物动词侧重于“听”的动作，后接宾语时，要加介词to。This girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。hear及物动词强调“听”的结果。We listened carefully but could hear nothing.我们留心听，却什么