中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 12课件

九年级 (全) Units 1-2 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 教材例句讲考点 考点3 辨析 lay 和 lie 考点1 by的用法 考点2 辨析 discover，invent与create 考点4 warn 的用法 高频话题作文指南 重点单词 Unit 1 中考目标导航 1. _ n.教科书；课本 2. _ n.交谈；谈话 3. _ n.句子 4. _ n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 textbook conversation sentence secret 5. _ n.语法 6. _ v.重复；重做 7. _ n.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出 8. _ v.记忆；记住 9. _ v.增加；增长 10. _ n.速度 grammar repeat note memorize increase speed 11. _ n.搭档；同伴 12. _ v.出生 adj.天生的 13. _ n.能力；才能 14. _ v.创造；创建 15. _ n.大脑 16. _ n.注意；关注 partner born ability create brain attention 17. _ v.方式 6. discover (v.) _(n.)发现；发觉 pronunciation expression discovery 7. act (v.) _(adj.)活跃的；积极的 _(n.)行动 _(n.)男演员 _(n.)女演员 8. connect (v.) _(n.)(两种事 实，观念等的)联系；关联 active action actor actress connection 9. steal (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)偷；窃取 10. lay (v.)_(过去式/过去分词)放置；安 放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 11. tie (v.)_(动名词/现在分词)捆；束 stole stolen laid tying 12. lie (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词) _(现在分词)存在；平躺；处于 13. die (v.) _(n.)死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的 14. punish (v.) _ (n.)处罚；惩罚 lay lain lying death dead punishment 15. spread (v. 响亮地 spread aloud loudly 17. patient (adj. 穿上；上演 13. _以的形式； 呈形状 havein common pay attention to connectwith put on in the shape of 14. _ 击落；打垮 15. _ 饱受压力；焦虑不安 16. _ 摆弄；布置 17. _ 最终成为；最后处于 shoot down be stressed out lay out end up 好句积累: 18. Its too hard to understand spoken English. _ 19. _ 你读得越多，你就会越快。 理解英语口语太难了。 The more you read, the faster youll be. 20. _ _ 我因为发音不好，害怕问问题。 21. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. _ _ I was/am afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是 学习语言的秘诀。 22. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. _ _ _ 23. _ _每个人天生就具有学习的能力。 学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于我 我想 可以更好地理解英文电影。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 24. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. _ _ 25. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. _ _ 但是 你能否做好这个取决于你的学习习惯。 优秀的学习者考虑的是 他们擅长什么和他们需要多加练习什么。 26. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 27. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学 习者会坚持练习他们学过的东西，并 且他们不怕犯错误。 28. It is not enough to just study hard. 只努力学 习是不够的。 29. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源 于质疑。 30. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new._ _ 学习是一场终身 旅行，因为每天都会有一些新的事物出现。 31. Mooncakes carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. _ _ 32. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. _ _ 月饼把人们 的祝愿带给他们深爱的和思念的家人。 他决定改变他的生活， 并承诺要成为一个（比现在）更好的人。 33. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. _ _ 34. I heard that it is becoming _ _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. 我听说庆祝母 亲节和父亲节在中国正变得越来越流行。 新年正是一 个打扫和洗去不好的东西的时间。 more and more popular 教材例句讲考点 考点1 by的用法(2016湘潭26题，2015年2次 ，2014湘潭28题) I study by making word cards. 我通过制作 单词卡片来学习。(Unit 1 P1) by+动作的执行者，意为“由；被”，常用于 被动语态中。如: The tree was planted by my father last year. 这棵树是我爸爸去年种的。 by+方式、方法、手段，意为“通过；凭借” ，其后常跟无冠词修饰的名词或动名词。如: I learn English by reading and speaking more. 我通过多读多说来学英语。 by+时间，意为“到(为止)；不迟于” ，常用于一般将来时或完成时中。如: How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?到上学期末, 你们举行了几次英语聚 会？ by+交通工具，意为“乘；坐”，后直接 跟名词。如: I go to school by bus. 我坐公交车去上学。 by+位置，意为“在旁边”。如: The telephone is by the window. 电话在窗 户旁边。 【现学现用】 1. You can improve your oral English by _ (listen) more. 2. When I was at school, I often communicated with my parents _ telephone. A. at B. in C. by listening C 3. The electric light was invented _ Edison in 1879. A. for B. to C. by C 考点2辨析discover， invent与 create I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我 发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 (Unit 1 P3) 词词 汇汇用 法例 句 discover 发现，找到。指 发现过去就存在 但尚未被人发现 或知晓的事物。 名词形式 discovery。 Did Columbus discover America in 1492?哥伦布是在 1492年发现美洲的 吗? invent 发明，创造。指 通过研究和实验 而“创造，发明” 出前所未有的产 品或装置。 He invented a new machine to make bread.他发明了一种 做面包的新机器。 词词 汇汇用 法例 句 creat e 创作，创造。指 从无到有，创作 出原本不存在的 东西，如艺术作 品、理论等。 They created a new record again. 他们再一 次创造了一项新 纪录。 【现学现用】 4. In the future, humans will _ (发 现) more secrets of nature. 5. The workers _ some new tools and machines to help them with their work. A. discovered B. invented C. created discover B 6. Some people believe that God _ the world, but others disagree. A. invented B. found C. created C 考点3辨析lay和lie【具体讲解详见P64】 He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 他迅速地把她 最喜爱的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。(Unit 2 P11) 【现学现用】 7. She walked to the bed and _ her little son on the bed gently. A. laid B. lay C. lied 8. Dont _ to me. I hope you can be an honest person. A. lay B. lied C. lie A C 考点4 warn的用法 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫史克鲁 奇，如果他最后不想像他一样，就要改变他(对 待别人)的方式。(Unit 2 P14) warn warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事 warn sb.against (doing) sth. 提 醒某人当心/提防（做）某事 【现学现用】 9. 我们的父母经常告诫我们夏天不要在河里游泳。 _ _ 10. He warned us _ the serious situation at present. A. about B. in C. with Our parents often warn us not to swim in the river in summer. A 11. She warned them _ more careful next time, or they would be punished. A. be B. being C. to be C 高频话题作文指南 学生学习 分析湖南近3年39套中考真题可知，对“学生 学习”的考查主要集中在介绍学习方法或经验、介 绍如何学习做某事。如：2016常德;2016长沙;2015 湘潭;2014湘西。 (2016常德) Better Your Handwriting(书写) Dont Stop Writing Possibly the best way to improve your handwriting is to continue writing. Write Slowly If you want to improve your writing, one of the easiest ways to do so is to simply write slowly. Correct Your Letter Size One of the biggest problems most people have is in letter size. Some letters are written larger than others, making it difficult to understand your writing. Space Your Words If you want to improve your handwriting, start writing your letters with more space between them. With slower writing, you will be able to improve your handwriting and make it easier to read. Practice Writing on the Line To improve your handwriting, practice writing on the line. Make sure each letter is written just above the line. 根据以上建议写一篇80词以上的英文短文 ，内容包括：1、你的书写现状；2、你对书写的 认识；3、你将如何练习书写。 注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名等真 实信息。 _ _ _ 【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 本文要求根据表格中给出的建议写一篇 有关提高书写的英语短文，文体为说明文。 2. 内容包括：自己的书写现状、对书写的认 识以及将如何练习书写。因此人称主要用 第一人称；对书写现状和书写认识的描 写，时态以一般现在时为主，可穿插使 用一般过去时；对将如何练习书写，时 态用一般将来时。 3. 词数为80词以上。文中不得出现任何人 名、校名等真实信息。 How to improve your handwriting My current situation Views on writing Advice on improving it be not good at it be good for both study and career; leave a deep impression on other people practice it over and over again;write slowly;write letters with more space between them;practice writing above the line 【写作导图】 【高分范文】 I used not to pay attention to my handwriting. So I am not good at it now. But I realize handwriting is very important. A good handwriting is good for both my study and career. If I have a good handwriting, I will leave a deep on other people. So how to improve my handwriting? Firstly, I will practice it over and over again. Practice makes perfect. Secondly, I will write slowly. Thirdly, I will write my letters with more space between them. By doing so, I believe that my handwriting will be read more easily. Whats more, I will practice writing above the line. In a word, I will try my best to improve my handwriting. 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你 必须尽可能仔细。 If you want to get higher grades, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 2. 示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves. 仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不会 放弃。 No matter how bad the situation is, he will never give up. 【词汇速记】 (相关词汇见话题词汇写作手册) 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. 2. Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time, which has a bad influence on their study. 3. Good learning habits can help us study better. 4. There are three good ways to learn English. 5. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning. 中间句： 1. We are told to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and write a diary every day in English. 2. We should/