中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 units 78课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下）Units 7-8 练讲重难点练讲重难点 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 (Unit 7 P50) 1. The population of China_ larger than that of any other country in the world. Over 51% percent of it_ men. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is C 考点抢测 2. _ is the population of your country, Cindy? It is about 6.2 million. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much A population是一个集合名词词，意为为“人口” 。常见见用法如下： population常与定冠词词the连连用，单单独作 主语时语时 ，谓语动词谓语动词 常用第三人称单单数形式。 满分点拨population的用法 如：The population of the city is increasing faster and faster. 这这座城市的人 口增长长得越来越快。 当主语语是分数或百分数时时，谓语动词谓语动词 用复数形式。如：About seventy percent of the population in our school are boys. 我们们 学校大约约有百分之七十的学生是男孩。 表示人口的“多”或“少”，要用 “large”或“small”。如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。 询问询问 某国、某地有多少人口时时，用 “What.？”。如：What is the population of Canada？加拿大的人口有多少？The population of Canada is about 29 million.加 拿大的人口大约约有二千九百万。 表示“某地有多少人口”时时用“have a population of 数字”。如： China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约约有13亿亿人口。 .while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975 .而1975年第 一位成功到达峰顶的女性是来自日本的田部 井淳子。(Unit 7 P51) 3. No one can _ without any hard work. 4. We were amazed by the young players _ 5. I think Huang Lei is a _ actor, and he does even better as a father. succeed success success succeed successful successful succeed作不及物动词动词 ，意为为“实现实现 目 标标，成功”。常用结结构：succeed in doing sth.意为为“成功做某事”。 辨析succeed, success与successful success作名词词，意为为“成功”。一般 作不可数名词词，当作“成功的人或事”讲讲 时时，是可数名词词。 successful作形容词词，意为为“成功的” 。副词为词为 successfully。 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多 倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 6. 多么大的一只狗啊！请请告诉诉我它重多少磅 。What a big dog! Please tell me _ 7. Although the nice machine is small and light, it could _ peoples_ A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh how many pounds it weighs A weigh作及物动词动词 ，意为为“重(多少)， 称重”。如：I weighed myself yesterday.我 昨天称了体重。 weight作不可数名词，意为“重量，体 重”。对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型： How much does sth.weigh？/How heavy is sth.？/What is the weight of sth.? weigh的用法 A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. 几周前，我在 沙滩上发现了另一个人的足迹。 (Unit 8 P59) 8. Some students like English and _ like physics. 9. He has two sons. One is a doctor，_ is a student. 10. I dont like this toy. Please show me _ others the other another 11. We learn Chinese, math, English and _ subjects. 12. I have five pencils. One is red, _ are black. other the others another泛指同类类事物中的三者或三者 以上的“另一个”，一般代替或修饰饰可数 名词单词单 数。 辨析another, other, others, the other与the others other作代词词或形容词词，可修饰饰可数名 词单词单 数或复数，表示泛指。 others作代词词，泛指“其他的人或物”， 相当于“other名词词”。 the other表示“特指两个或两部分中的另 一个或另一部分”， 可接单单数名词词或复数名 词词。表示两个中的“一个另一个”时时 ，常用的结结构是：one.the other.。 the others特指某一范围围内的“其他的( 人或物)”，相当于“the other复数名词词”。 Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 萨拉还没 有去过纳什维尔，但有一天能去那里是她的 梦想。(Unit 8 P62) 13. I _ Hong Kong twice. 14. Tom _ Jims home, but he hasnt come back. 15. My son is ill and _ hospital for a week. have been to has gone to has been in 16. Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Lily? This is Lilys mother. Im sorry to say that she _ the supermarket. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has been in D. has gone to D have (has) been to地点：表示“某人 曾经经去过过某地(已回)，”常与just, ever, never等连连用。 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in have (has) gone to地点