中考英语适应性考试题一

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。江苏省泰州市姜堰区2017届中考英语适应性考试题（一）（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）注意:.本试卷分第部分（选择题）和第部分（非选择题）。.所有答案必须填在答题纸上，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分 选择题(85分)一、听力(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1. What sport does Tommy prefer?A. B. C. 2. What class did the girl have the day before yesterday?A. B. C. 3. What did the woman use to be afraid of?A. B. C. 4. Where will the man probably visit? A. B. C. 5. Who is the owner of the dictionary?A. Rose. B. Tom. C. David.6. What does the man want to be？A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.7. What does Jason think of his school life？A. Stressful and boring.B. Exciting and colourful.C. Lively and interesting.8. Why do the two speakers have to stay at home?A. Because the rain is too heavy.B. Because they want to do some reading.C. Because they are afraid of cloudy weather.9. How often does Peter usually go to the library?A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a year.10. What do the farmers do in summer? A. They cut rice and grow wheat.B. They cut wheat and grow rice.C. They often go swimming in the river.第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12题。11. Who usually buys clothes for Kitty? A. Kitty herself.B. Kittys parents.C. Kittys mother.12. What is Kitty allowed to do by her parents? A. To study all day.B. To watch TV.C. To buy clothes.听下面一段对话，回答第13、14题。13. Who was the host of the show? A. Mr. Wang. B. Mr. Wu. C. Mr. Yang. 14. How long did the show last? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About two and a half hours.听下面一段对话，回答第15-17题。15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus stop. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bookshop.16. How will she go there? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot.17. Where is the bus stop?A. It is near the bookshop. B. It is opposite the bookshop. C. It is at the end of the street.听第一篇短文，回答第18-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to have a healthy supperBefore itdrink some 18 During iteat some 19 , meat and riceAfter ittake a walk for about 20 have some fruit18. A. water B. soup C. milk19. A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread20. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 听第二篇短文，回答第 21-25 题。21. What are we going to do first on Saturday afternoon? A. Ride bicycles.B. Do some exercise.C. Run 5 miles.22. Who will give us a talk? A. Lucy White.B. David Green.C. Kitty Brown.23. What is the TV program on Saturday evening about? A. Water sports.B. A runner.C. A basketball player.24. When shall we go home on Sunday? A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.25. Whats the short passage about? A. Sports at the weekend. B. Watching water sports. C. How to play basketball.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)26. Mary advised that I should buy _ iPad for my daughter as a birthday present. Young people are dreaming of owning _.A. a; it B. a; one C. an; one D. an; it27. In Western countries, women are always dressed white their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity.A. on; on B. in; in C. on; inD. in; on28. _ Mike _ his brother has enough courage to tell their mum the bad news. They think she will be very sad at it.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and29. Tom is a top student in his class. Hes seldom asked to do the housework at home, _ he? _. His patents are very busy with their work, so he has to do some cleaning every day.A. has; Yes B. hasnt; No C. is; Yes D. isnt; No30. The snow made them _ cold, so they had to make a fire _ warm.A. feel; keep B. to feel; to keep C. feel; to keep D. to feel; keep31. My cousin has_a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time _himself in the world of books.A. such; to enjoying B. so; to enjoying C. such; to enjoy D.so; to enjoy32. Will it be sunny tomorrow? We are going to have a picnic in the park. It _ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must be B. will be C. may be D. should be33. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont just _ your dictionary all the time.A. put on B. take on C. carry on D. depend on34. _ exciting news it is! Yes. _ great Dianna is! She won the first prize.A. What; How B. What; What C. What an; How D. What a; How 35. Although Nanjing is not so _ as Shanghai, it is the second _ city in East China.A. largest; largest B. large; largest C. largest; large D. large; large36. I find this book _ for a five-year-old child to read.A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough37. We can save power by using air-conditioners less._, turning off the computers when we do not use them is also a good way.A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway38. What is your son like?He is _ and he believes that he is able to do anything if he tries his best.A. energetic B. organized C. creative D. confident39. Tom did not pass the driving test just by one point. What a pity!_. He has to practice harder than before.A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day40. Could you tell me _? “Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. what I can do to have a good memoryB. how I can do to have a good memoryC. why I should have a good memory D. what can I do to have a good memory 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They are very busy working to 41 the family. They dont act in theromanticways that I read in books or I see on TV. Sending flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more 42 . Finally, when my father is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to lose his temper（发脾气）. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I 43 sat down beside her and looked at her. “Mom, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in alowvoice. My mother stopped and raised her head with 44 in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. Then she bowedher head and continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried 45 I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said:“ Susan, Look at this thread（线）. Sometimes it 46 , but most of itdisappearsin the quilt. The threadreally makes the quilt 47 andlasting（持久的）. If life is a quilt, then 48 should be athread. It can hardly be seenanywhere or anytime, but its really there. ”I listened carefully but I couldnt 49 her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick 50 . When they returned from the hospital, mother looked rather pale and 51 of them seemed to have a serious illness. Every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my fatherwalkslowly on the country road. My father had never been so 52 . Along the country road, there were many beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The sun gently shonethrough the leaves. All of these madethe most beautiful 53 in the world. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.He said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.”Readinghis eyes, I know he loves my mother 54 . OnceI thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making 55 strong and warm.41. A. support B. manage C. organize D. afford42. A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. nervous43. A. politely B. impatiently C. quietly D. happily44. A. surprise B. excitement C. joy D. fear45. A. until B. because C. but D. if46. A. hides B. losesC. appears D. breaks47. A. beautiful B. strong C. comfortable D. simple48. A. money B. present C. time D. love49. A. hear B. remember C. understand D. forgive50. A. properly B. rapidly C. seriously D. completely51. A. both B. either C. neither D. each52. A. happy B. romantic C. polite D. gentle53. A. couple B. family C. picture D. life54. A. wisely B. carefully C. deeply D. proudly55. A. quilt B. life C. illnessD. future四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to stop climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal（水晶）.56. The writer tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for his father and him.A. hard B. pleasant C. painful D. boring57. The underlined word challenging in the passage means _. A. 有意义的B. 无聊的 C. 充满挑战的 D. 年轻的 58. Which of the following is the closest meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?A. Never give up half-way.B. You can find life is full of nice things.C. You will be beautiful at the top of the mountain.D. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.59. We can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer reached the top of the mountainC. the writer found a crystal at the top of the mountainD. though the writer was young, he could understand his father60. Which one is the best title for the passage?A. Standing at the Top of the Mountain.B. Reaching the Top of the Mountain.C. Conversations between Father and Son.D. Nice Things at the Top of the Mountain.BI had seen Thomas in the church, but he had left before me and was already at the hotel when I returned. He had found a large book and was busy counting the pages. He seemed to be a person who did not need other people. He was happy on his own. His calmness made me feel calm too. We looked at the book together, and I tried to explain the words in it. We smoked a pipe together, and somehow we became good friends. He gave me his New Zealand head and shared his money. That night, I helped him when he made a biscuit, and he told me his life story as we sat in bed.Thomas was born on the island of Rokovoko, which could not be found in any map. His father was a king, and his uncle was an officer. When Thomas was young, a whaling ship（捕鲸船） came to his fathers island. Thomas decided that he wanted to see more of the world. However, the ship would not take him, so he tied himself to it and told the Captain that he would die rather than stay at home. Finally, the captain agreed to take him on board. Thats how he came to Nantucket and then New Bedford. We agreed to go to Nantucket together and try to get work on the same ship.The next morning was Monday, and I paid the boss. We borrowed a wheelbarrow（独轮车） and started for the ship. People began to see a white man and a black man together. But to me, color doesnt matter because a white man is only a black man with a coat of white paint.At last，we stood on board of the ship to Nantucket. How good it was to be at sea again! A strong wind blew through our hair, and our noses breathed the salt air. One foolish young man fell overboard, and Thomas jumped into the freezing water to save him. Afterward, all the people called him hero, but he just sat quietly and smoked his pipe. I knew that I had found a wonderful friend.61. Thomas was born _.A. on a famous islandB. in an unwell-known placeC. in a local poor familyD. to catch whales62. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe Thomas?A. calm B. helpful C. dangerous D. quiet63. How did Thomas get on the whaling ship?A. His father ordered him to do so.B. The captain invited him to do so.C. He hid himself in the ship.D. He tied himself to the ship and asked the captain to take him.64. What is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. I wore a white coat. B. I looked down on Thomas.C. I was proud because I was a white man.D. I thought there is no difference between a white man and a black man.65. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. how I helped ThomasB. how Thomas and I became friendsC. how Thomas and I came to NantucketD. how Thomas came to New BedfordCBullying （欺凌）is a serious problem. According to Family First Aid, nearly 30 percent of teens in the U.S. are involved in school bullying, whether theyre being bullied or doing the bullying. Josh Yandrt, who lives in Ontario, was no exception. And after being bullied for years, he decided to make one simple change when he changed schools: He started opening doors for his classmates. “The first few weeks when I started doing it, they were shocked.” he explains in a video for West Jets Above & Beyond, a series that shares the stories of inspirational Canadians. “Not many people hold doors, right? But after that, people started to open up to me. _. Its also about putting yourself out there, getting to know people, making them feel comfortable, making them feel welcome. Opening doors gives people hope and shows that people care.” Holding the door for his classmates changed everything for Yandrt, and now he has more friends than he can count. “People just love what I do. Every day people always say thank you, people smile, and its really great,” he told Canadas CBC News as the classmates clapped him on the back, said thanks, or gave a hello as they passed by in the hallway.The story doesnt end there. Yandrt was regarded as a party king. He has taken on speaking engagements(演讲), sharing his story with younger students. “I never thought he would be a public speaker because he used to be so shy,” his mom said. “But he took to public speaking like a duck to water.” 66. The underlined word “they”( in Para 3) refers to_.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. enemies67. According to Yandrt, opening a door makes others feel _.A. shy and worried B. curious and happy C. helpful and nervousD. relaxed and welcome68. What can we infer from the passage?A.Yandrt has few friends in previous schools.B.Yandrt has become a public person in Britain.C.Yandrt was an Englishman and lives in Canada.D. Yandrt bullies other classmates in the new school.69. From the last paragraph, we can know _.A.Yandrt enjoys speaking in public very much nowB.Yandrt is shy and not good at public speaking nowC.Yandrt likes swimming very much just like a duckD.Yandrts mother does not want him to speak in public70. Which of the following can be the best in the blank in Para 3?A. Opening doors to others is difficult.B. Opening a door is more than a physical act.C. Opening doors is a challenge to others.D. Opening doors gives me confidence.第二部分 非选择题(65分)五、词汇运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限一词）71. I know little about the case. I need a brief _(介绍) of it.72. Switzerland is one of the richest _(欧洲的)countries.73. South Korea and the USA say the _(目的)of THAAD system is to guard against the missile launched（导弹发射） from North Korea, but we Chinese dont believe it.74. If you break the traffic rules, you will _(收到)a ticket in two weeks.75. Shouting or laughing _(大声地) in public is considered as bad manners in any country across the world.(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）76. As soon as Justin finishes the job, he _(allow) to have two weeks off.77. Tell me what you _(prepare) for when I called you just now.78.Chinese Mens Football Team_(success) in beating the South Korean Mens Football Team last month at last.79. You are late, the film_(be) on for a quarter. You missed the wonderful beginning. The traffic on the road is too heavy.80. W