中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 units 14课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 七年级（下）Units 1-4 练讲重难点练讲重难点 1. 你经常和你的朋友在电话上聊天吗 ？Do you usually your friends on the phone？ Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？ (Unit 1 P1) 考点抢测 talk with 2. Dont forget to _ “Thank you” when someone helps you. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 3. The teacher told us _ late for class anymore. A. to be B. not to be C. being D. be A B 4. It is my first time to _ in public. I am so nervous. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk B speak “说”，强调说的动作，后接语言 。如：speak French说法语。 tell “告诉，讲述”，可接双宾语。如： tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sth. to sb. 对 某人说某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某 人(不要)做某事。 满分点拨 辨析speak, tell, talk与say talk “交谈，谈话”，侧重相互之间说话。 常用词组：have a talk with sb. say “说话”， 强调说话内容，可接名词、 代词或宾语从句。常用词组：say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 5. He _ the black coat and went out.他穿上黑色的外套出去了。 What time do they get dressed? 他们什么时 候穿衣服？(Unit 2 P9) put on 6._ _你不可以穿着牛仔裤来上班。 7. The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to dress _ A. he B. him C. himself D. his You are not allowed to wear jeans C to the office 8. The little girl is _ pink today and she looks very lovely. A. at B. in C. on D. of B dress “给穿衣服”。常见搭配：get dressed, dress sb./oneself。 wear “穿着、戴着”，强调穿的状态。 put on“穿上”，强调穿、戴的动作。反 义短语为take off。 be in “穿着”，in衣服/颜色。 辨析dress, wear, put on与be in I either watch TV or play computer games. 我要么看电视要么玩游戏。(Unit 2 P11) 9. Neither you nor I _ allowed to go out now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 10. Either she or her brothers _ invited to the party yesterday. A. were B. was C. are D. is C A either.or. “或者或者(两者选其 一)”。连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”。类似用法的关联词有： neither.nor.“既不也不”；not only.but also.“不仅而且”，它们 的谓语动词的单复数都遵循“就近原则”。 either.or.的用法 Well, we cant arrive late for class.好吧， 我们不能上学迟到。(Unit 4 P19) 11. I usually _ home at about 5 oclock in the afternoon. A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. get D 12. Mary will arrive _ Beijing tomorrow and we are going to pick her up at the airport. A. in B. at C. to D. with 13. If you _ too late, the host will be unhappy. A. arrive B. get to C. reach D. arrive at A D 三个词均有“到达”的意思，具体区别如 下： arrive不及物动词，arrive in 大地 方；arrive at 小地方，如果后接表示地 点的副词时，则不用介词。 reach及物动词，reach 地方。 辨析arrive, reach与get get不及物动词，get to 地方，如果后接 表示地点的副词(here, there, home)，则省 略介词to。 There are too many rules! 规矩太多了！ (Unit 4 P23) 14. You shouldnt eat _ meat, because its bad for your health. 你不应该吃太多肉，因为它不利于你的健 康。 too much 15. There are _ customers in the shop, so its _ crowded and noisy. A.too many; much too B.B. too much; much too C.C. too many; too much D.D. too much; too much A too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数 。中心词为many。 too much “太多”，修饰不可