中考英语 第三部分 省卷话题语篇突破 话题五 世界与环境居住环境 备考猜押（四）读写综合试题 人教新目标版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”读写综合Group 1(2016湛江一模)A. 信息归纳People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day. While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or it will pollute our world. This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste. The following are three students ways to solve the waste.Kate：Recycle_themIn my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers(拖鞋), old computers, newspapers and so on. I always collect them to recycling centers. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also get some pocket money by selling them.Sally：Store_themEvery day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family. After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table. Because nobody wants to eat them again, I have to throw them as waste. I always store them at the corner of my garden. Some time later, they will become the plants excellent food.John：Burn_them_to_make_electricity(电)I am an engineer in an electronic factory. We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(炉). Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity. In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity. We can save a lot of resources(资源)Information CardThe topic the class meeting discussed this morning1.The number of students who shared their opinions2.The things which are left on the table after the meals3.Kates opinion on dealing with the waste4.The place where John works5.Group 1A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上周班会上三个同学针对如何处理废物这个问题发表的观点。1. How to deal with the waste【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第二句“.our class.to discuss how to deal with the waste.”可知，班会的主题是如何处理废物。故填How to deal with the waste。2. 3/Three【解析】根据文章第二、三、四段可知有三名学生：Kate, Sally和John分享了各自的观点。故填：3/Three。3. Some vegetables and meat【解析】根据文章第三段第二句“After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table.”可知饭后桌子上剩下一些蔬菜和肉。故填Some vegetables and meat。4. Recycle them【解析】根据文章第二段题目：Kate: Recycle them可知凯特的观点是Recycle them。5. In an electronic factory【解析】 根据最后一段第一句“I am an engineer in an electronic factory.”可知约翰在一家电子厂工作。故填In an electronic factory。B. 书面表达假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施(各2条)；2. 你的希望。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends，In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should _Thank you!Wang DongB【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取信息：1. 本文要求写一篇环保教育的倡议书，体裁为应用文；主要用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主；2. 要点要齐全：必须写出至少两条环保措施和美化城市的措施；必须包括自己的希望；3. 词数80词左右，作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。【写作指导】环保教育倡议书要点提示素材串联开头：引出事件为了让环境更加美好，我们应该(in order to)正文：具体介绍环保措施和美化城市的措施：1. 多植树、多种花，让我们的城市更美好(plant more trees and flowers)2. 不要乱扔垃圾，到处倒废水(throw rubbish, pour waste water)3. 节约用水是很必要的(save water)4. 洗手后关掉水龙头(turn off)5. 我们最好骑自行车或步行外出，而不是开车(ride a bike, instead of)结尾：发出倡议人人尽力去保护环境，我们的城市将变得更美好更干净(try ones best)【高分范文】Dear friends，In_order_to_make_the_environment_more_beautiful,_we_should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So its quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not the least, wed better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.In my opinion, if everyone tries his or her best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!Thank_you!Wang_DongGroup 2(2016佛山模拟)A信息归纳As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new lifestyle called lowcarbon (低碳) life is spreading to every corner of our country. The meaning of lowcarbon life is low energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I cant wait to set off my ideas on how to promote (推广) it.Firstly, we should set up a nocar day every week in our school, because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also energy waste. On the nocar day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. Everyone just walks or runs. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Secondly, we had better not use plastic bags any more. No one can stand the white pollution. So it is wise to use cloth bags which can be reused again and again.Finally, we should keep in mind that every big problem comes from small mistakes. So, as students, we should turn off the lights the moment we leave the classroom, use both sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. Information CardThe name of the new lifestyle1.The meaning of lowcarbon life2.How often a nocar day should take place3.The problems cars cause to our environment4.Bags which can be reused again and again5.B.书面表达 保护环境，从我做起。请你写一篇题为“My Lowcarbon Life”的短文。内容包括： 1. 倡导低碳生活的目的； 2. 具体的做法，如用走路或骑自行车上学代替坐车上学等(至少5个方面); 3. 号召更多的人践行低碳生活。 作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Lowcarbon LifeIn order to protect the environment where we live, and stop it from getting worse and worse, I do believe we should lead a lowcarbon life._B【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 介绍自己低碳生活的做法，所以人称主要使用第一人称；时态以一般现在时为主；2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作指导】My Lowcarbon Life要点提示素材串联开头：开门见山为了保护环境，我们应该引领低碳生活(lead，lowcarbon life)正文：举例说明低碳生活的做法1. 上学骑自行车代替父母开车送我(ride, instead of)2. 不用塑料袋(plastic bags)3. 离开家的时候关掉所有的灯(turn off)4. 纸的两面都使用，重复使用书(each side, reuse)5. 尽可能地用少量的水(as little water as possible)结尾：总结低碳生活很有意义，我邀请身边的每一个人开始他们的低碳生活(meaningful, invite)【高分范文】My Lowcarbon LifeIn_order_to_protect_the_environment_where_we_live,_and_stop_it_from_getting_worse_and_worse,_I_do_believe_we_should_lead_a_lowcarbon_life. As for me, the beginning of my lowcarbon life is riding to school instead of asking my parents to drive me there. Secondly, I wont use plastic bags any more. Thirdly, I will turn off all the lights when I leave home. Besides, I will use each side of the paper and reuse my books. Last but not least, I will use as little water as possible. Lowcarbon life is so meaningful that I will invite everyone around me to start his or her own lowcarbon life.Group 3(2017原创)A. 信息归纳In 2015, the Chinese government enacted(颁布) the twochild policy, which means each family in China can have two babies. We interviewed some people about the policy. The following opinions came from three people from different ages and cities.Guo Mingming, 35 years old, in BeijingI dont care about it. I have a 6yearold daughter. This year she will go to the primary school. There is lots of living pressure for my wife and I. The price of the house is so high in Beijing, and we have to pay for our house with some of our income. My daughter is fond of drawing and dancing. Therefore, I send her to take part in a drawing training class and dancing training class every week. Besides, my parents are living with us, we must support them. I am unable to support another child in my family. Li Xiumei, 60 years old, in HuanggangIm happy to hear the news. Its a pity that I only have a granddaughter. My son and daughterinlaw both work in the stateowned enterprise(国企). Now I have a chance to have a grandson. As the two children grow up, they can take care of themselves and support the elderly together.Wang Ruobing, in GuangzhouI was born in May, 2012. Now my mother is pregnant, and Ill have a younger sister or brother. But I dont want to have a younger sister or brother because I just want my grandparents and parents to love me only. After my family has another baby, I have to share my food and toys with him or her. I wont be happy.Information CardThe policy that the Chinese government enacted(颁布) in 20151. The reason why Guo Mingming cant support another child2.The kinds of training classes that Guo Mingmings daughter takes part in3.The age of Wang Ruobing in 20164.The reason why Wang Ruobing dont want to have a younger sister or brother5.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了今年二胎政策出台后，对三个不同年龄段的人的采访及他们的态度。1. The twochild policy【解析】根据表格上方第一句“In 2015, the Chinese government enacted(颁布) the twochild policy.”可知答案。2. Because there is lots of living pressure for his wife and him.【解析】根据表格中第一段第四句“There is lots of living pressure for my wife and I”可知答案。3. Drawing and dancing training classes【解析】根据表格中第一段第六句“.I send her to take part in a drawing training class and dancing training class every week.”可知答案。4. Four/4 years old【解析】根据表格中第三段第一句“I was born in May, 2012.”可知他/她出生于2012年，2016年是4岁。5. He/She doesnt want to share food and toys with his/her young sister or brother【解析】根据表格中第三段倒数第二句“.I would have to share my food and toys with him or her.”可知答案。B. 书面表达自从2015年国家颁布“二胎政策(twochild policy)”以来，街上的孕妈妈随处可见。你有兄弟姐妹吗？如果你的妈妈要给你生一个弟弟或者妹妹，你会开心吗？请写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 你支持二胎政策吗？请结合自身实际情况写一段经历及感受。(可以举出具体事例)2. 说明你赞成或反对二胎政策的理由。(至少2点)作文要求：1. 短文内容须包括以上信息，可适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。3. 80个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Onechild policy has been carried out for lots of years._B. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 围绕“二胎政策”展开叙述，内容包括自己的观点，根据自身情况列举具体事例，最后给出支持或反对的理由(至少2点)；2. 列举实例用一般过去时，抒发感想用一般现在时。人称以第一人称为主；3. 词数