高一英语3月月考 试题_4

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”山东省淄博市2016-2017学年高一英语3月月考试题1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。第I卷100分,第II卷50分, 满分150分,考试用时120分钟。 2、请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时,答题纸和答题卡一并交回。 3、请将第I卷选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,一定要看清楚题号并且涂得清楚。愿你放松心情,放飞思维,充分发挥,争取交一份圆满的答卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节； 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. Its nice. B. Its cold. C. Its warm.3. What will the man do? A. Leave his office. B. Give a lecture. C. Attend a meeting. 4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7 两个小题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. India. B. Norway. C. Russia.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9 两个小题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12 三个小题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 四个小题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer ? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that theres a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesnt help, then they should see a doctor for professional help.21. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB. Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the EarthquakeC. How to Get a Sense of Safety D. The Psychological Needs22. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. mentalB. physical C. material D. professional23. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems D. to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with themBSurviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned violent. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，”Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person .Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air. The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”24. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering25. According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in highrise buildings.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.26. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to other kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform.27. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power.CWhat is the difference between developed and developing countries? The question is quite a difficult one. But we can compare them in two important aspects: people and economy.PeopleIn developing countries there are high rates of both birth and death. Families decide to give birth to more than one child, because many developing countries do not have the systems necessary to guarantee(保证)the life of old people. Raising more children seems to be the only way to make sure that during their later years a person will be taken care of.The situation is completely different in fullydeveloped countries. Those countries have low levels of birth and mortality. Low mortality rate is mainly because of the good health care, but low birth rate is due to the fact that supporting a family with more children is expensive nowadays. Another reason is that more and more women decide to work outside, so there is usually no time and place for a large group of children in their lives.EconomyIn developed countries, most industries have high levels of technological progress, while the smallest role in the countrys GDP is played by agriculture.In most cases, in developing countries most GDP comes from agriculture. It is mainly due to the fact that services and many branches of industry are in the stage of development.But they have the potential to develop quickly, because they have many things to improve.Of course, the difference between developed and developing countries is not that clear, because some countries might be in the middle of great changes. When a country is in that stage, some data can define the country as a developing one, but others may show that it is a developed one.28. In developing countries, there are high birth rates because people hope_.A. their children will have a bright futureB. generations can live under the same roofC. they will be taken care of in their later yearsD. the next generation can contribute more to society29. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3?A. Health. B. Death. C. Employment. D. Survival.30. Whats probably the writers attitude towards the future of developing countries? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful.31. This passage mainly helps us to_.A. know why developed countries develop so fastB. learn about the weak points of developing countriesC. realize our responsibilities to develop our own countryD. tell the differences between developing countries and developed onesDIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.32. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style. B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life. D. Your life experience.33. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.34. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Plan a Day Trip From ParisParis is one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in Europe.After enjoying the museums, monuments, churches and shops, many visitors venture outside the city to explore. There are many popular sites located within one hour of central Paris. When you venture a little further, the choices increase.Here are the instructions：_36_ Choices within about one hour of Paris include the palace at Versailles, Disneyland, the champagne caves in Epernay and Reims. Choices within two to four hours of Paris include castles in the Loire Valley, wineries in the Loire Valley, Normandy and Mont Saint Michel.Book a group tour. _37_A knowledgeable guide will take you to the entrance and tell you about the destination. _38_You may not have time to stay long and explore any additional things that catch your attention.In addition, if you dont like crowds, you may feel a bit uncomfortable.Take a train. _39_There are several train stations in Paris that are accessible by metro(地铁) or taxi.The trains in France are fast, comfortable and safe.Before you leave, find out how far the destination is from the train station, so you know if you need to get a taxi when you arrive.Rent a car for your vacation travels. For those who love to drive, a rental car provides the greatest freedom to explore. You dont have to pay attention to tour start times or train schedules._40_Shop around before you leave home and book a rental car in advance.Prepare for the trip. Since you dont know what will be available at the destination, bring water, a light snack, cash and a jacket.Dont forget the camera!A. One disadvantage is the time schedule.B. France has an extensive train network.C. Consider where you want to visit while on vacation.D. Taking a group tour allows you to relax and lets others do all the work.E. With its beautiful architecture and worldclass food, Paris is an ideal place to travel.F. However, you will have to pay for gas and follow a map.G. Be sure to enjoy some of the delicious French food.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 41 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 42 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 43 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 44 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 45 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 46 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 47 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 48 . They would have the medicine sent by 49 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 50 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 51 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 52 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 53 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 54 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of sonw blocked his 55 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 56 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 57 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 58 . He had foung the trail. At 5:30 am on February