高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 2 healthy eating课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 2Healthy eating.阅读理解A(2017湖北七市高三联合考试)Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight? youll eat more. A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃的更多。1What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?ASuffering from great loneliness.BBeing served by a helpful waitress.CBeing treated to high quality food.DEating with many friends.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段的“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home”可知，和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%；据此可知，和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃的多的一个原因，故D项正确。2According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _.Afinds any excuse for eating moreBis crazy about the quality of platesCcompetes with others in making cookiesDteaches people to stick to morality答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“Thats perhaps also. your immoral behaviour”可知，一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口，故A项正确。3According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.Athey dont feel hungryBthey arent overweightCthey have low blood sugarDthey know little about food答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段的“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions”可知，低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的情绪，判断力会更差，故C项正确。4What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen Cant We Go on a Diet?BWhat Affects Eating?CHow to Make Good FoodDWhere to Find Safe Food答案与解析：B考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things”，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素，故B项最能概括文章大意。B(2017安徽高三学生测试)When you bite into a loaf of bread, youre eating a little slice of history, with roots that stretch back for millennia. But this basic and important food, which has dominated tables for thousands of years, is in a dangerous decline.According to a study, 32 percent of the purchased bread is being dumped in the UK. And in Francea country whose breads are internationally wellknownyoung people are eating 30 percent less than a decade ago.Traditionally, bread has been a cornerstone of many cultures around the world. Wherever wheat was grown, bread was sure to follow. Its roles were just as varied as its origins. Bread could be used as an appetizer, a palate cleanser, a postmeal palate cleanereven as an entire meal itself. As its popularity grew, so too did its symbolic value. Christianity adopted bread as a representation of Christ during religious ceremonies. “Breaking bread” with someone became a common symbol of friendship. The French even used to bring baguettes (法棍面包) home as a symbol of love to the family.But recently, the worlds love with bread came to fade. Some guess that the fast pace of modern life is changing peoples eating habits. Others believe its a reflection of health concerns. Bread is rich in complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物), a fact that could alienate (使疏远) anyone who practices a lowcarbon or glutenfree (不含麸质物的) lifestyle.The shift against bread is also associated with its mass production. Extra yeast (酵母) and additives (添加剂) are added to the dough, to extend its shelf life. In the process, bread ends up being blanched (变白) and nutritious stripped.But dedicated bakers around the world have rushed forward to rescue breads good reputation. They say no to mass production in favor of baking flavorful loaves the oldfashioned way. British baker Mark Newman is a good example. His loaves take up to 18 hours from start to finish. “In terms of nutrition and eating satisfaction, a handmade loaf of real bread and massproduced bread are completely different products，” he said. Artisanal bakers (手工面包师) hope to build on the popular enthusiasm to grow their industry. With a little luckand some fresh, whole grainsbread might return to its traditional glory.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。面包曾是人们餐桌上的主要食物，而现在由于各种原因，面包的消耗量下降了很多，于是有人开始想方设法使面包重新成为一种受欢迎的食品。5From the traditional view, bread _.Acould not be served before a big mealBcould be mass producedCwas not used for religious purposesDsymbolized some close relationships答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据关键句可知，面包曾象征着人们之间的友谊和对家庭的爱等亲密关系。故选D。6In the mass production of bread, whats the purpose of overusing yeast and additives?ATo blanch bread.BTo make bread more nutritious.CTo help bread keep longer.DTo speed the process of production.答案与解析：C目的意图题。该题问的是人们在大量制作面包的时候使用过多的酵母和食品添加剂的目的是什么。根据关键句可知，这样做是为了延长其保质期。故选C。7What is the structure of the passage？(paragraph)ABCD答案与解析：B篇章结构题。根据文章内容可判断出，第一段和第二段主要介绍了面包在人们生活中的地位下降了；第三段主要介绍了面包曾是很多文化的重要组成部分，具有很多象征意义；第四段和第五段主要分析了现在面包的消耗量下降的原因；第六段主要介绍了一些面包师为挽救面包的地位而做出的努力。由此可知，B项正确展示了本文的结构。故选B。8What is the main idea that the writer wants to convey?ABread plays an important role throughout the world.BBread is becoming less consumed.CHandmade bread enjoys great popularity nowadays.DBread has a long history as main food dominating tables.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是：面包曾是人们餐桌上的主要食物，而现在由于各种原因，面包的消耗量下降了很多。故选B。.七选五(2017吉林长春质量监测)Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time. Talent increases and time decreases. Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents. Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase. _1_.Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvementsTake a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories. After a weeks recording, youll see which part consumes most of the time. _2_. And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”By time recording, youll be amazed how much time youve wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc. You could really put that time to better use, _3_. Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter._4_Therere always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether theyre urgent or important. The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things. Dont become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.Use the 20%80% principleAt the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency. We should be doing important work at the most efficient time. That time period differs from person to person, _5_. Yet generally speaking, its round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it. Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest!Abut everyone has a peak effect timeBMake an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiencyClike memorizing English words or making necessary phone callsDdepending on your mentality an physical conditionEThat is why we shall save every second and make it countFPick three things you must finish todayGFinish as many tasks as possible答案与解析：【文章大意】时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。1E根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选E。2B根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B。3C根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C。4F此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F。5D根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D。.语法填空(2017陕西高三质量检测)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I _1_ pay for it all.As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind _2_ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was _3_ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, _4_ wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again _5_ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the foodbank list under it. I smiled and _6_ (decide) to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put _7_ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times _8_ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fil