高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 5 the great sports personality课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 5 The Great Sports Personality .阅读理解A(2016云南师范大学附中月考)More and more Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit.Most joggers will run alone，but some will jog with friends or even coaches.Many parks in the cities are packed with runners in the evening，after work or at weekends.Jogging after a whole days work can be a way to relax.It is true for He Lin，whose workplace is right near the park.She discovered her athletic talent at the age of seven when she began playing tennis.Then she turned to jogging，and she has persevered with it for 10 years.She says she prefers jogging alone，for she can focus better.She loves jogging，even during the rainy days.For those who are not so athletic，jogging also has its attractions.Wu Zhibin started roughly two years ago when he was severely obese.Within two months，his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms.The success helped him recover health，and he has made a girlfriend.But persevering with jogging is not always easy.Jogging is beneficial for heartlung function and the skeletal system，but doctors say improper technique damages the joints，especially the knees and ankles.“Poor technique harms the muscles and skeleton，and can cause secondary injuries.And，jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems，” said Dr.Lu，Sports Hospital，General Administration of Sports.Dr.Lu has some tips for joggers and those who are thinking of taking it up.He says people should first evaluate their physical condition to decide the amount and type of exercise，and jogging in the open air is better than running on a treadmill(跑步机)It is recommended to jog three or four times a week and 30 to 60 minutes each time.The best time to jog is around 4 pm.5 pm.文章大意：本文介绍了慢跑运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，由此引出了慢跑的益处，并给出了如何合理进行健康慢跑的建议。1What do we learn about jogging from the text？_B_AIt is an athletic talent.BIt is a way for relaxation.CIt is required by doctors.DIt is suitable for everyone.解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Jogging after a whole days work can be a way to relax.可知，慢跑是一种在工作之余放松的方式，故选B项。2How did jogging influence Wu Zhibins life？_B_AHe became obese.BHe recovered from obesity.CHe met an athletic girlfriend.DHe kept his weight in balance.解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句The success helped him recover health，and he has made a girlfriend.可知，慢跑让他恢复健康并交上了女朋友。故选B项。3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？_B_ADisadvantages of jogging.BPersevering with jogging is a hard course.CImproper technique damages humans body.DBenefits of jogging and matters needing attention.解析主旨大意题。根据文章第四段第一句But persevering with jogging is not always easy.以及第二句中but后的damages the joints可知，慢跑有益，但也有可能带来伤害。B项意为“坚持慢跑是一个艰难的过程”符合文意，故选B项。本题考生易误选A项“慢跑的缺点”，原因在于原文的damages the joints以及cause secondary injuries等描述慢跑可能带来的伤害。但是根据文章的内容，这些伤害的前提是improper technique以及a bad environment等慢跑者自身技巧不当或者糟糕的运动环境，而非慢跑本身的缺陷。4According to Dr.Lu，before taking up jogging，people _A_.Ashould know well about this exerciseBare more willing to jog in the open airChad better consider their mental conditionDshould have three or four times a week for jogging解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句He says people should first evaluate their physical condition to decide the amount and type of exercise.可知，考虑选择慢跑的人应该首先评估一下自己的身体状况再决定锻炼的强度和类型。A项“充分了解这项锻炼”符合文意，故选A项。BIn America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they cant. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president. American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults. As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn form natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. Whats more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively. As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.文章大意：本文是教育议论文。文章主要比较了中国父母和美国父母不同的教育方式，可喜的是中国的父母已经意识到自己的不足，今后会更加注意孩子社交技能的培养。5From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to _A_.Athe social skills than Chinese parentsBtheir childrens studying hard and wellCwhat their children want but they cantDextra activities than schoolwork解析判断推理题。根据题干关键词“the American parents pay much more attention to”找到文章对应段落是文章第四段的“As a rule, Chinese parents dont educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do”，再根据前三段美国父母对孩子的社交技能的培养推断美国的父母比中国的父母更重视孩子社交技能的培养。故选A。6According to the passage, Chinese parents _D_. Aknow more than American parents to educate their children Bthink owning ambition and confidence is necessary and important Cpay much more attention to their childrens fine future Ddont encourage their children to participate in extra activities解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词Chinese parents找到文章对应段落是第四段，其中的“nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities”可知中国的父母不鼓励孩子参与额外的活动。故选D。7From the passage, we can infer _D_.AAmerican children are brave and adventurousBAmerican children are more active in their studiesCChinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyDSomething should be done to develop the potential of the children in China解析判断推理题。根据文章最后一段的“Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children”判断中国应该采取措施开发孩子们的潜能了。故选D。8Whats the writers attitude towards Chinese education reform？_C_ANeutral.BIndifferent.CPositive.DNegative.解析判断推理题。neutral“中立的”；indifferent“冷淡的”；positive“积极的”；negative“否定的”。根据文章最后一段的“I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it”可推断作者对中国的教育采取的是积极态度。故选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are simple ways to organize and clean sports gear (设备). It just takes a little extra effort, along with some tricks. Here are some tips.Organizing sports gear For children playing different sports, have gym bags in different colors for each sportbasketball gets green, soccer gets red, baseball gets blue._1.G_ As for what to do with the soccer ball or baseball bat that comes home，keep items contained to one spot in the garage. Overhead shelves and nets work well for outofseason items, too. They are out of the way but still in sight.Cleaning sports gearMost items can go in the washing machine.Use warm water, and always airdry. For padded items with plastic, put them in a mesh laundry washing bag or a pillow case with a zipper._2.D_Gym bags_3.A_ Its body odor. You played soccer, or basketball, or fencing, and you sweat. Prevent odor from building up by putting used fabric softener sheets in the bag, or spraying the inside of the bag with aerosol deodorant. This also works well for padded helmets, where sweat gathers.Water bottles Water bottles often get a moldy, damp smell after a sports season or two. If you have really cleaned it, if youve used a scrub brush, you may have scratched the plastic._4.E_ Try using vinegar, which is safe and environmentally friendly, to kill mold and mildew.Hats The easiest way to clean a baseball cap is to put it in the dishwasher. Then take it out and airdry it.If you want to make sure the cap keeps a rounded shape, dry it over a coffee can._5.C_ Another option is to use shampoo, which is designed to break down body oil.AAs we all know, they smell.BIts necessary to clean a sport gear after every practice.CYou can also put it on a blownup balloon.DThis protects the machine，and the equipment from getting scratched.EThose tiny little scratches are where bacteria can get, and cause that smell.FDont let children stuff clothing in their bags.GSo when theyre rushing from one activity to the next, its easy to grab the correct gear.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。丈中介绍了整理以及清洗运动设备的简单又实用的方法。解析1.根据空格前的信息“For children playing different sports, have gym bags in different colors for each sportbasketball gets green, soccer gets red, baseball gets blue”可知，此处应选G与之构成语义上的因果关系。2根据空格前的信息“For padded items with plastic, put them in a mesh laundry washing bag or a pillow case with a zipper”可知此处应选D，意为“这样可以保护洗衣机和设备不被刮出痕迹”。3根据空格后的“Its body odor. You played soccer, or basketball, or fencing, and you sweat”可知，此处指包会发出难闻的气味。故选A。4根据空格前的“if youve used a scrub brush, you may have scratched the plastic.”及空格后的“Try using vinegar.to kill mold and mildew”可知，此处应选E，指瓶子的划痕处会滋生细菌，发出难闻气味。5根据空格前的“If you want to make sure the cap keeps a rounded shape, dry it over a coffee can”可知，空格处讲的应是不让帽子变形的方法。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionel Messi, 1.a_ player from the South American country Argentina, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he _2.moved_(move) to Spain and now plays _3.professionally_(profession) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team _4.owned_(own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him from growing much _5.taller_(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, 6.but_ his parents did not have enough money to pay for his medical needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club _7.that/which_ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered _8.to_accept_(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. In the FC Barcelona, Messi was one of the best _9.players_(play) through his teen years._10.With_ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the world.文章大意：本文主要讲述了著名足球运动员Lionel Messi的成长故事。解析1.考查冠词。player是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。2考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“at a young age”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。3考查词性转换。此处用professionally修饰动词plays。4考查非谓语动词。own和a small soccer team构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5考查形容词比较级。much/far/any等副词往往修饰形容词或副词的比较级，根据语境可知，此处用taller。6考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用转折连词but。7考查定语从句。that或which引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a soccer club。8考查非谓语动词。此处是固定词组offer to do sth.，不定式短语作宾语，符合语境。9考查词性转换。根据提示the best和代词one可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。10考查介词。此处用with表示“具备，有”，其后跟名词、代词或动名词，符合语境。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016广州市高三测试)Last Friday，I learned a lesson about telling lies.Early in morning，I didnt want to go to school，but I pretended to be ill.My mother was very worrying when I told her.She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work.But soon，she came back with a bottle of pill.She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me.I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true.That afternoon，my teacher came to visit to me.I felt so regretfully for telling lies.I had wasted anybodys time.Finally，I admitted I had lied a