中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 units 56课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下）Units 5-6 练讲重难点练讲重难点 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户 上时，本正在帮着妈妈做晚餐。(Unit 5 P35) 1. There are 30 votes for him and 8 _(反对对)him. 2. You should fly your kite _ the wind. A. against B. for C. in D. over against A 考点抢测 against作介词词，意为为“倚，碰，靠，反 对对，违违反”。如：The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师师的办办公桌靠墙墙(放着)。 常用固定词组词组 ：be against sth./doing sth.“反对对做某事”，其反义词组为义词组为 ：be for sth./doing sth.“支持做某事”。 满分点拨against的用法 When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他 醒来时，太阳正渐渐升起。(Unit 5 P35) 3. 他提高他的音量，这样每个人都可以听见 他说话。 He _ so that everyone could hear him. raised his voice 4. Everyone knew that the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. raises C. rises D. raised C rise不及物动词动词 ，着重指“上升，升高 ”，主语语通常是升高的物体本身。如： The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨涨了。 辨析rise与raise raise及物动词动词 ，着重指“抬起，举举起 ，筹集”，强调调把某物从较较低处处抬(举举、提 )到较较高处处。它可以用于比喻喻，如提高价值值 、名誉、地位、工资资等。如： They raise the flag every morning. 他们们每 天早上升旗。 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 从那之后我都无 法清晰地思考因为我太害怕了。 (Unit 5 P39) 5. The new company did well at first, but then ran into _ (困境) trouble 6. Why are you so angry? Dont mention it. I got into trouble _ my neighbor this morning. A. for B. with C. of D. to 7. We have no trouble _ (find) the right way to that famous museum. B finding trouble常用作不可数名词词，意为为“困难难 ，苦恼恼，忧虑忧虑 ”。常用结结构有： have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为为“做 某事困难难”。如： He has no trouble (in) passing the exam. 他通过过考试试没有困难难。 trouble的用法 get into trouble with sb. 意为为“与某人发发 生冲突”。如： I used to get into trouble with the police. 我以前经经常和警察发发生冲突。 in trouble 意为为“处处于困难难(困境)中”。 trouble 作动词动词 ，意为为“使苦恼恼，打扰扰” 。如：Im sorry to trouble you.对对不起，打扰扰 你了。 But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 除了移山，愚公还能做 什么呢？ (Unit 6 P42) 8. I like reading with my roommates in the library _ in the classroom. A. instead of B. instead C. because D. as for A 9. It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so lets fly _ A. indeed B. in order C. instead of D. instead D instead of介词词短语语，意为为“代替，而 不是”。后面跟名词词、代词词、动动名词词或短 语语。 instead 副词词，意为为“反而，代替”。 修饰饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。 辨析instead of与instead Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house. 然后，他们听到从屋内传 来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47) 10. There is so much _ in this restaurant. I can hardly hear you. 11. I know her by her _. It is very beautiful. 12. At the foot of the mountain, you can hear the _ of running water. noise voice noise sound voice sound voice 侧侧重指人的声音(说话说话 、唱歌)， 有时时也指鸟鸣鸟鸣 声；表示不同种类类的声音时时 为为可数名词词。