高考英语大一轮复习 unit 3 computers课堂达标 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3 Computers .单句语法填空1You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _before_ you reach any decision.解析：考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何决定前，你一定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。2Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；_as_ a result, you may feel pain when eating.解析：句意：饭后立即刷牙会对牙齿表层造成伤害，结果是吃饭时会感到疼痛。as a result结果。3Many difficulties have _arisen_(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.解析：句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，符合句意。4Could you tell me how to deal _with_ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?解析：句意：你能告诉我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应该如何应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。5The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _whose_help her son would have been killed by the passing car.解析：考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的帮助，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。6He made _such_ little progress _that_ his parents felt disappointed.解析：考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。7So much work did we have to do _that_ we were so exhausted.解析：由语境可知，本题考查“so.that.”句型。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。8(2016天津，7改编)_As_the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.解析：考查连词。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。9Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _has_been_left_(leave) unfinished since.解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意为：为什么你看起来如此着急呢？我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。根据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。10Misunderstandings _arising_(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _handled_(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空，handle和misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。11We wont start the work until all the preparations have_been_made_(make)解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词语wont start(不会开始)是一般将来时知，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时。12Youd better write down her phone number before you _forget_ (forget) it.解析：句意：趁着还没有忘记，你最好把她的电话号码写下来。before本意是“在之前”，在句中引导时间状语从句，根据具体的语境在句中可译为“趁着，以免”，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。根据语境可知forget为将来的动作，故此处用一般现在时表示将来。13While intelligent people can often _simplify_(simple) the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.解析：根据While可知，前后句是转折关系。句意：聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情，愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。simplify简化。14John thinks it wont be long_before_he is ready for his new job.解析：句意：John认为用不了多久他就会为自己的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before.是个固定句型，意为“用不了多久就”。15Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _of_doing too much shopping.解析：句意：由于购物太多，珍妮差点误了航班。as a result of“由于的结果”。.完成句子1_From_ _then_ _on_ (从那时起), Tom made up his mind to become an outstanding artist.2He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games._As_ _a_ _result_(结果), he was praised by all.3_In_ _a_ _way_(在某种程度上), I can see what you mean and I totally accept your point of view as well.4In modern society, children must be taught how to _deal_ _with_(处理/对付) different situations in their life.5A true friend with a sense of responsibility is a friend who can always _share_(分享) happiness and sorrow _with_you.6在电脑的帮助下，学生在家上课将成为可能。_With_ _the_ _help_ _of_ _the_ _computer_， it will be possible for students to have classes at home.7这条狗太聪明了，主人不在时它会为主人看家。The dog is so clever that he can _watch_ _over_ his masters house while the master is away.8汤姆和玛丽很快成为好朋友，毕竟，他们有许多共同之处。It _look_ _a_ _short_ _time_ _before_ Tom and Mary became good friends；_after_ _all_， they _have_ _a_ _lot_ _in_ _common_.9随着时间的推移，任何有足够优秀的选手的国家都可以参加奥运会。_As_ _time_ _goes_ _by_， any country can take part in the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough.10像我们这样好的队应该能击败任何竞争者。A team _as_ _good_ _as_ ours should be able to mop the floor with any competitor.单句改错1Personal, I disagree with you on your plan._PersonalPersonally_2Saying you are sorry wont make out the damage of breaking the vase._outup_3I think we should work out a strategy to deal this situation._deal后加上with_4They helped each other in studies and as the result they made great progress and became good friends._thea_5Under the help of the computer, it is now easy to deal with and share information._UnderWith_6With time went by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life._withAs或wentgoing_7In the way，Im glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you._thea_8Anyone he breaks the law will be punished._hewho_9Do you have any concrete thoughts on what to deal with this difficulty?_whathow_10The environment of Hong Kong is very outstanding that it is chosen as one of the worlds most livable cities._veryso_.语篇填空My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago.Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA.We _won_(win) second place.Personally, I think the team _that/which_ won first place cheated.They had developed _a_ new type of program just _before_ the competition.So we need to encourage our programmer _to_improve_(improve) our intelligence too.We are determined to create an even _better_(good) system.In a way our programmer is like our coach.She programs us with all the possible moves _she_ has seen while watching human games.Then she prepares reliable moves to use _if_ a new situation arises.In this way I can make up new moves _using_(use) my “artificial intelligence”I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them.After all, _with_ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about!.教材原句1Please take me to a distant land _where_ I can find the animal _which/that_ gave fur to make this sweater.解析：考查定语从句。第一个从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点；第二个定语从句中缺少主语，指物。2You should pay more attention to the rainforest _where_ I live and appreciate how the animals live together.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。3The flying carpet travelled so fast _that_ next minute they were in Zimbabwe.解析：考查“soadj./adv.that”句式，意为“如此以致于”。4It contains a _powerful_ (power) drug which _affects_ (affect) mosquitoes.解析：第一空考查词形转换，应用形容词作定语；第二空考查主谓一致，定语从句的谓语单复数形式取决于先行词，该句先行词drug为单数。5In Tibet Daisy saw an antelope _looking_ (look) sad.解析：考查分词作宾补。强调动作正在进行，且antelope与look之间为主动关系，故用looking。6Daisy turned around and found that she _was_being_watched_ (watch) by an elephant.解析：考查动词时态。分析turned around以及found可知watch正在进行且与主语为被动关系。7Tourists were allowed _to_hunt_ (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.解析：考查“be allowed to do sth.”，因此填不定式。8Flying carpet, please show me a place _where_ theres some wildlife protection.解析：考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。9Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in _such_ a short time.解析：考查“sucha(n)adj.n.”结构。10They were surprised _to_find_ (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others _but_climb trees.解析：第一空考查表感情的形容词后跟不定式的用法；第二空考查“not only.but also.”结构。.话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1近来，高智商的机器人出现了。High intelligent robots_have_arisen_recently.2有些可以打字、发信号。Some can_type_and_signal_.3有些能处理一些重要事情。Some can_deal_with_some important things.4在某种程度上说，电脑改变了我们的生活。