中考英语专题训练 八上 unit _7

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。2016年中考英语专题训练(8A Unit8)一、单词拼写1The houses in this town are built out of red_（砖头）2They will go to Nanjing by_（长途汽车）tomorrow.3The animals ran in all_（方向）when they heard the big noise4Mr and Mrs Green have a son and a_（女儿）5His car_（猛撞）into a tree on his way home.6In 1976, a terrible_（地震）happened in Tangshan in China7Many people had to leave their homes because of the _（洪水）8_（雷）always comes after lightning.9Taking a short rest at noon is good for your body and_（头脑）10I went to bed at about 9:30 last night, but I dont know when I fell_（睡着的）二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. An_ (excite) crowd of people gathered around her.2.I stepped onto a banana skin(皮)and_ (near) had a fall.3. Please get yourself ready as_ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.4.I didnt feel the_ (shake) of my bed when the earthquake happened.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. When I arrived, the children_ (mop) the floor of the room2. The boy_ (hold) an umbrella and didnt see his father.3.I suddenly heard her_ (scream) for help.4. It began to rain, but the students still kept _ (practise) playing football.5. We were enjoying the nice drink when John_ (break)a glass.四、单项选择( )1. We were walking slowly when a strong_ blew from behind. A wind B cloud C storm Dsnow( )2. There are some bricks on the road. Lets_ them, or there may be traffic accidents. A carry B clear C. catch D. fix( )3. I was working hard on the problem when a great idea suddenly went_ my mind. A in B over C. across D. through( )4. At the beginning of the exam, it was hard for me to calm down. I could feel my heart _ fast. A shaking B beating C. jumping D. running( )5. - Were you_ when you were playing in the final? - Not at all. I was quite sure that our team would win. A. excited B. interested C. calm D. nervous( )6. _ is NOT a compound word. A Toothache B. Careless C. Railway D. Rainstorm( )7. An earthquake happened in Xinjiang in February, 2014. _ people lost their houses in it. A Thousands B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Thousand( )8. - Do you know if it_ tomorrow? -I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature_ below zero.A snows; will drop B will snow; will dropC. will snow; drops D. snows; drops( )9. Tom didnt hear the car because he _music through headphones. A listened to B was listening to C. was listen to D. is listening to五、完形填空The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not _1_ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced_2_long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses _3_ energy (能源)to make the bicyple move，and there is no pollution (污染）at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed_4 _，most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It not because the bicycles aie expensive or people feel _5 _ if they ride to work. Its because _6 _ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes _7 _ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work _8 _their cars and, in this way, the situation (情形）is made more serious._9 _the best way to make the riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make _10 _ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bicycles.()1. A.inventB.InventingC.invented D. to invent()2. A.beforeB.WhenC.since D. Until()3.A.muchB. quite a lot ofC.very little D. many()4.A.worldB.CountriesC. land D. earth()5.A.luckyB.GladC.sorry D. tired()6.A.the number ofB. a number ofC.this kind of D. all kinds of ()7.A.saferB. more dangerous C.much dangerousD. safe()8.A.byB.In C.use D. drive()9.A.HardlyB.May beC.Perhaps D. Nearly()10.A.itB.ThemC.us D. that六、阅读理解 Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Justthen，an air hostess came up to her and asked. Would you mind changing your seat? A manwould like to sit with his wife. The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke,a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I dont want to sit there, Mary thoughtimmediately. But a soft voice spoke, She needs help. Finally, Mary moved to that seat. The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment. When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Maryconsidered offering to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too impolite to offer a serviceto a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emilys need was more important. Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed . They became closerand closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Marys heart had warmed, and thetime was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself. Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（边界）and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach ourhands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat? A. She felt glad to do so. B. She went mad with anger. C. She was not willing to do so. D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning? A. She lost her job. B. She suffered from a car accident. C. She met a stranger. D. She disliked the air hostess.3. What do the underlined words she agreed mean? A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat. B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary. C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat. D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Flying With Strangers B. Changing Seats C. Learning To Forgive D. Passing Your Love On七、句子翻译1三天前一场暴风雪袭击了北京，整座城市被白雪覆盖了。2坏天气有时会导致自然灾害。3当自然灾害发生时，人们开始四处逃散。4让我们尽最大的努为来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。5在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。6他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。参考答案一.1. bricks 2. coach 3. directions 4. daughter 5. crashed 6. earthquake 7. flood 8. Thunder 9. mind 10. asleep 二.1. excited 2. nearly 3. quickly 4. shaking三.1. were mopping 2. was holding 3. screaming 4. practising 5. broke四.15. ABDBD 69. BCCB五.1.C it这里指the bicycle，应该是被发明，所以用被动语态。2.D not.until意为“直到才”，这句话意为“这些东西直到他死后很久才被制造出来”。3.C energy是不可数名词，骑自行车只需要消耗很少的能源。4.B developed countries 是指发达国家。5.D这句话意思是“发达国家的人不骑自行车上班并不是因为自行车很贵或是人们骑自行车上班觉得累”。6.A这句话意思是“路上汽车的数量更多了”，the number of指数量，常与large搭配使用。7.B这句话意思是“(路上汽车的数量多了），骑自行车就更加危险了”。dangerous比较级在前面加more。8. B本题考查介词与表示交通工具的词的搭配使用。只能说by car，car前面不能加任何修饰词，如有修饰词就只能用介词in。9.C p