高考英语一轮复习构想 module 5 ethnic culture课时作业 外研版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Module 5Ethnic Culture一、单元跟踪过关.单句语法填空1The nation wants peace；only a minority want(s) the war to continue.2He lives in a room furnished(furnish) with a desk and several chairs. 3To the visitors surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is still in use.4The boy managed to climb out of the car，apparently(apparent) unhurt.5The murder set off panic in the whole town.6He adjusted himself(he) very quickly to the heat of the country.7Please keep your seat belts fastened(fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.8You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is running out.9The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished(finish) for the day.10Walking exercises may be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better(good).单句改错1When cooking in the traditional way, the food is delicious.cooking改为cooked2Guiding by the light of an almost full moon, we arrived at the new location, about an hours drive from the last village.Guiding改为Guided3It is no use arguing with her, for she never followed others advices.advices改为advice4Weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.permits改为permitting5The girl hid her box with anyone knowing where it was.with改为without或anyone改为nobody6Out rush the boys the moment the bell rang.rush改为rushed7I dont have enough money to buy her expensive jeweleries, which is disappointing for her.jewelleries改为jewellery8Go ahead for a firmly goal, and the whole world will let you go.firmly改为firm9The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.去掉when10According to the new traffic regulations，the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.run改为running.完成句子1请系好安全带！Fasten your seat belts!2你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。If you want to catch the train, wed better set_off for the station immediately.3我们这个城市人口超过一百万。Our city has_a_population_of more than one million people.4我们可以看到远处的大海。We can see the sea in_the_distance.5她将信对折后放进了口袋里。She folded the letter in_half and put it into her pocket.二、高考模拟写作(2017广东联考)你的美国笔友Tom来信和你讨论个人信息保护问题，让你就如何保护个人信息给他一些建议。请你以李华的名义重点从以下两个方面谈谈自己的看法。1给予足够重视；2学会如何保护。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：范文赏读Dear Tom, As you said in your last letter, the protection of personal information is becoming more and more important.Here Id like to give you some advice.First, attach great importance to this issue；otherwise your identity will be abused and your wealth will suffer a loss.Always remember：once youve shared something you have lost control of it.Before you realize it, some people may share things about you, which of course upsets you.Second, you must know how to protect your personal information.For example, never provide your personal information for any strangers or people you know online.If necessary, youd better confirm it is for legal use before letting it out.If you receive an officiallooking email that asks you to send your financial details, you should never reply as you could become a victim of identity fraud.Do you agree?Yours, Li Hua大题巧练41Module 5Ethnic Culture授课提示：对应学生用书第361页一、阅读理解A(2016浙江卷)Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly dont know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what another kid did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what soandso got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room/a car for your birthday/a lavish sweet16 party.” We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. Like the two little girls growing up at the White House, we made our own beds(no one left the house until that was done) and picked up after ourselves. We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixedand there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to have it.“Its beautiful，” my mother said when I pointed it out to her. “What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first. I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldnt stand it any longer: “Mom, please can I please, please get it? Ill do extra chores for as long as you say. Ill do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please？”I was desperate.“You know，” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever，“If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I make enough itll be gone！”“Maybe Roger here could hold it for you，” she smiled at Roger, the bike guy.“He cant hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please？”“There might be another way，” she said.And so our paying plan unfolded. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldnt find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there(washing the car, helping my mother make dinner, delivering or collecting things on my bike that already looked naked without the basket in front). And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount wed agreed upon.Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. This horrible turn of events.And then came the lesson Ive taken with me through my life：“Honey, your basket is extraspecial，” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。小时候，作者的家教十分严格，母亲不轻易给子女买东西。但一件事情深深地震撼了作者，也教给了她值得铭记一生的道理用勤劳的双手去创造属于自己的财富。1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The children enjoyed doing housework.B. The author came from a welloff family.C. The mother raised her children in an unusual way.D. The children were fond of the US presidents daughters.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。从第二段中母亲对我们种种严格的要求可推知，作者的母亲与其他父母养育小孩的方式不同，她对我们很严格，故选C项。2. When the author saw the basket in the window, she _.A. fell in love with it B. stared at her motherC. recognized it at once D. went up to the bike guy答案与解析：A考查细节理解。从文章第三段的“.the basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to have it”以及下文作者特别期盼得到它的行为可以推断出，作者第一眼看见这个车篮就爱上了它，故选A项。3. Why did the author say many “pleases” to her mother?A. She longed to do extra work.B. She was eager to have the basket.C. She felt tired after standing too long.D. She wanted to be polite to her mother.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。从第三段至第五段的内容可知，作者在文中多次提到“please”这个单词是为了表达自己迫切想要得到这个车篮的心情，故选B项。4. By using “naked”(Paragraph 12), the author seems to stress that the basket was _.A. something she could affordB. something important to herC. something impossible to getD. something she could do without答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据上文作者为了获得车篮而作出的种种努力可知，此处表示的是对作者来说，没有车篮的车子看起来就像是“赤身裸体的”，这从侧面反映了车篮对作者的重要性，故B项正确。5. To the author, it seemed to be a horrible turn of events that _.A. something spoiled her paying planB. the basket cost more than she had savedC. a neighborhood girl had bought a new bikeD. someone else had got a basket of the same kind答案与解析：D考查细节理解。从文章倒数第二段“Days later the unthinkable happened. This horrible turn of events”可知答案。6. What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?A. Save money for a rainy day.B. Good advice is beyond all price.C. Earn your bread with your sweat.D. God helps those who help themselves.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，作者通过自己小时候想要车篮的经历告诉我们，要用勤劳的双手去创造属于自己的财富，C项最能表达文章的主旨。B(2017山东模拟)“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼) delivers on all three，” the magazine New Scientist commented.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these manyfooted animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus, a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is an animal with poisonous liquid like a snake, a beak(喙) like a parrot, and ink like an oldfashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy, boneless body through an opening the size of an orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multitasking. And Kali, another octopus, who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and love exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国博物学家Sy Montgomery所写的一本书The Soul of an Octopus。7. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of?A. It is themed with a manyfooted animal.B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段新科学家杂志的评论可推知，The Soul of an Octopus这本书不仅增加了人们的知识，而且改变了人们的看法，因此受到了高度评价。8. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because _.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like snakes and parrotsD. their body can shrink to the size of an orange答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段的“It can weigh as much as a man. It can taste with its skin”可推知，章鱼独特的构造及特殊能力给Sy Montgomery留下了深刻印象。9. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4 ?A. They are friendly with each other.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They communicate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段的第一句“What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own”可推知，尽管神经系统与人类完全不同，章鱼也是有性格、智力和情感的，这在某种意义上与人类是相似的，这与本段所列举的两个例子“is friendly and good at multitasking”“is playful and loves exploring”呼应。10Which of the following best describes the book?AVivid but unreal.BScientific and readable.CBoring and ridiculous.DInteresting but fictional.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read”可推知，这本书不仅知识丰富而且有很强的可读性。二、语法填空Last Christmas, the circus _11_ (own), Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens ho