中考英语专题复习 阅读理解教案

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。阅读理解教学目标1. 掌握作阅读理解题的技巧方法；2. 在阅读实践中不断总结答题技巧，提高阅读能力。重点难点阅读技巧、阅读能力教 学 过 程掌握技巧和方法：1、先读问题后读短文，带问题读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。2、对于主观判断题，从文章整体着手，认真阅读综合分析判断，作出正确选择。阅读理解常见考查方式有：a直接信息题 可从文中直接找出原句作答；b推测判断题 需根据文中信息进行综合并推理判断；c推测词义题 根据上下文特别是本句话对某词的词义进行斟酌猜测；d 最佳标题(the best title) 需对全文进行综合、总结，然后选出最佳标题。练习：A （2014厦门）Ben goes to a flight school and asks to have helicopter flying lessons. The owner agrees and asks an instructor to show him how to fly the helicopter , After a couple of hours , the instructor says. “ OK， you can go now. Have fun!”So Ben starts up the motor and takes off. He goes up to about 500 meters and then radios in. “ Im dong great ! I love it ! Lots of beautiful sights.” At about 1,000 meters , Ben radios in again.” This is easy !” Then the instructor watches as he climbs over 1,5000 meters. And now shes beginning to worry because Ben hasnt radioed in. A few minutes later. The instructor watches with fear as Ben crashes ( 飞机失事) about half a kilometer away. The instructor runs over and pulls Ben from the wreckage （残骸）。 “What happened!” the instructor asks. “ I dont know “ Ben replies. “ Everything was going fine, but as I got higher, I was starting to get cold, so I turned off the big fan thing and then. “1. Ben takes his helicopter flying lessons_.A. at home B. at a radio station C. at a flight school2. The underlined part “radios in” is closest in meaning to“_”.Acommunicates with someone by radio Bputs the radio inside C. turns on the radio3. At a height of about _ meters, the instructor is starting to worry about Ben.A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,5004. According to the passage, we know that Ben _.A. was killed in the crash about half a kilometer awayB. was doing fine with the flying at different heightsC. was feeling cold on the helicopter before the crash5. The possible reason for the crash is that Ben _.A. shut off the big fan thing on the helicopterB. refused to talk with the instructorC. kept radioing in on the helicopterB（2014呼和浩特）Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wifeHe made it just the right size for the space between the two windowsWhen I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today”But she said, in a loud voice,“Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “Ill decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the workI read: One dining table10 November, 1998 Cost of wood$17.00 Paint$1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour )$8.00 Total$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “Its been a nice day, hasnt it？Quite sunny” “Yes.”I said“ Im glad its only the tenth of November” “Me, too.”said John“You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month” “Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？” John looked hard at me for half a minuteWas there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isnt too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up againYou can forget the date” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.1Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？ABecause he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.BBecause it was really a fine day.CBecause he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.DBecause he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.2 The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A$20.00B$46.50 C$56.5 D$26.503When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _.Ahe got what he should get for his workBhe got much more money for his workChe got the money easilyDhe didnt have to add up the costs again4From the story we know that _.AJohn made a mistake in the billBJohn tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workCJohn had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end5What do you think of the writer？ He is _.AhonestBclever CfoolishDafraidC（2014 南京）More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.”, he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”1. What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunters net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.2. How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net. B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lions paws. D. He prepared a deliciou