高一英语下学期期中试题34

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。安徽省池州市青阳县2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally (精神上地) challenging. Criticism from coaches and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create a great amount of stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, psychological, and research has shown that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to work with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback (反馈) to youngsters can have a great effect on their children. Youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves. Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport does not become work for children. The result of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win than enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches concentrate on the result and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement (正面表扬) should be provided despite the result. Research shows that positive reinforcement has a better effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout. 21. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “burnout” in the first paragraph?A. Having no oil left.B. Having no money left.C. Having no energy left. D. Having no food left.22. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people because _.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it teaches them how to set goals for themselvesC. it helps them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences23. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _.A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidenceB. in order to make them remember life lessonsC. believing that criticism is good for their early developmentD. so as to put more pressure on them24. According to the passage, parents and coaches should _.A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsC. encourage children to take part in sportsD. train children to cope with stress25. The authors purpose (目的) in writing the passage is _.A. to tell young children not to worry about criticismB. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill of giving criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to deal with coaches and parentsBTODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse, Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8:00 a. m. to 8:00 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you folk music on the electric accordion.26. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Bulls Head on Sunday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday. D. At the Black Horse on Saturday. 27. If you want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family, where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. Jazz at The Bulls Head. 28. Which of the following is your best choice if you want to spend the same day at two different places?A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and DISCO Satin Sounds Disco.B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.D. Musical Hall at The Star & Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier. CHistory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C. Its a fact, however, that by 100 A.D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of todays countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empires outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the centre of another empire.The Roman Empire came to and end about 1,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet (字母) while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”-Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them. 29. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is _.A. dead and gone B. based completely on languageC. still part of the present D. unimportant to history30. In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably _.A. weak B. divided C. strong D. poor31. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In Europe people still use Roman names in some places.B. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.D. In Europe 27 countries had the same laws. DIt was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hours walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr Smith couldnt understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”32. According to the passage, we can infer that bump into means _. A. knock off B. meet by chanceC. strike D. traffic accident33. Which of the following statements are NOT true?A. The stranger has a better sight than Mr Smith.B. Heavy fog can cause traffic accidents.C. Its easy to get lost in a foggy day.D. The fog was getting thicker and thicker.34. Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog? A. Because he is a local inhabitant of London. B. Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliament. C. Because he is familiar with the route. D. Because he finds the way not by sight but by heart.35. This article mainly tells us that _. A. London is a foggy city. B. Mr Smith works for the government. C. A blind stranger led the way for Mr Smith in a foggy day. D. Mr Smith had a very important meeting and lost his way in the fog.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _36_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _37_Give your eyes a break. Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _38_ Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _40_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There were once two men, both seriously ill, in the same small room of a large hospital. It was quite a small room which had one window looking out on the _41_. One of the men, as part of his _42_, was allowed to sit up in bed for an hour in the afternoon. His bed was _43_ the window. But the other man had to spend all his time flat on his back.Every afternoon when the man next to the window was sitting up for his hour, he would pass the time by _44_ what he could see outside: The window overlooked a _45_ where there was a lake. There were ducks and swans in the lake, and _46_ came to throw them bread and sail model boats. Young lovers _47_ hand in hand through the trees, and there were flowers and areas of grass. The man on his back _48_ listen to the other man describe all of this, _49_ every minute.Then one fine afternoon, a thought _50_ him: Why should the man next to the window have all the _51_ of seeing what was going on? Why shouldnt he get the chance? One night as he stared at the ceiling (天花板), the other man suddenly _52_, coughing and choking, his hands reaching for the _53_ that would bring the nurse running to his bed. But the man watched without _54_, even when the mans sound of _55_ stopped. In the morning, the nurse found the other man _56_, and quietly took his body away.Then the man _57_ if he could be moved to the bed next to the window. _58_ they moved him, and made him quite _59_. As soon as they left, he managed to raise himself on one elbow, and looked out of the _60_. It faced nothing but a blank wall.41 A. squareB. lakeC. treesD. outside42 A. workB. planC. treatmentD. joy43 A. oppositeB. nearC. acrossD. off44. A. countingB. showingC. explainingD. describing45. A. storeB. streetC. parkD. river46 .A. workersB. womenC. childrenD. farmers47 A. walkedB. workedC. sangD. danced48 A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might49 A. killingB. thinkingC. imaginingD. enjoying50 A. passedB. struckC. suggestedD. told51 A. pleasureB. excitementC. demandD. time52 A. stood upB. woke upC. looked upD. came up53 A. buttonB. speakerC. cupD. medicine54 A. shoutingB. callingC. movingD. crying55 A. strugglingB. speakingC. breathingD. coughing56 A. asleepB. deadC. missingD. well57 A. toldB. askedC. doubtedD. suggested58 A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. While59A. sorryB. disappointedC. comfortableD. worried60. A. bedB. doorC. roomD. window第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。Most Americans dont like to get advice _61_ members of their family. They get advice from “_62_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _63_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _64_ give advice on many different subjects _65_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _66_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers_67_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _68_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _69_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _70_ (train) for this kind of work.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John，Im so pleased to receive your emailI feel exciting to know that you dream becoming a professional football playerI am looking forward to see an international football star，JohnIm surely you will succeedAs for me，teaching was my dream jobThe reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledges with my students and help them solve problemsBesides，staying with students helps to keep me youngTo realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter an normal universityWhat will you do for your dream and who is your most favorite football player? Yours， Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式 和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：1开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。2后来认识到英语的重要性。3每天努