高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit4earthquakes题型组合课时练新人教版必修1

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4 Earthquakes.阅读理解A(2017西安高三质检)One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout.I suddenly thought we didnt need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300.That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.With a promise that wed stop if it was killing us.I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality (节俭)The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolute essentials.Our adventure began with a great start.By 9 am.，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didnt even know we had in the garden.I cleaned the car by hand for the first time for years.I read and returned the neighbors newspaper before he woke up.Total spending on the first day：$0.As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient at living frugally.We started riding our bikes to save gas.My childs finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents.We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs.In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies.Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而达到节约和省钱的目的的。1We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the family Ahad had higher incomeBhad had a good habit of saving moneyChad often spent money without thinking muchDhadnt realized they would have met financial problemsC推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life.”可推知，他们平时花钱没有多加思考。2How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the “30 days”？ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，为了节约，家人做了三件事情，分别是：1.made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers；2.cleaned the car by hand；3.read and returned the neighbors newspaper。因此答案为B。3The end of the story tells the readers that the family Astopped halfwayBcouldnt stand the life of frugalityCwould make up for missing the junk after the “30 days”Dsucceeded in saving in the endD细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“In the end，we saved more than $2，000 by not spending for a month.”和最后一句“Instead，we stayed at home and played cards.”可知，作者一家最后成功地省下了钱。4This passage is mainly about Ahow a family managed their daily lifeBa familys nobuying tryCa familys way of solving life problemsDhow a new idea came upB主旨大意题。本文介绍了作者是如何开始反思并改变自己家的消费习惯从而成功地省下钱的。故选B。 【导学号：30892203】B(2017四川重点中学高三评估)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced dj vu (似曾经历过的感觉)For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young mans symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young mans symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldnt find any signs of neurological problem in this young mans case.Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of dj vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira，OConnor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesnt work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of dj vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。5What do we know about the British patients dj vu?AIt is sudden and temporary.BIt has stopped him from studying.CIt has little effect on his life.DIt may be caused by his severe anxiety.D推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容和第三段的“Thus，long dj vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.”可知，这个英国人的病症可能是由他的重度焦虑引起的。故答案选D项。6Professor Anne Clearys analysis of dj vu is based on the fact that Asome parts of peoples brain dont work properlyBhuman brains often send some signals out of turnCpeople often have a bad memory for their experienceDsomething people meet with causes illusions in their brainD细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out”可知，Anne Cleary教授认为这种现象往往发生在人们遇到熟悉的东西的时候。故答案选D项。7What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?AWe should learn to reflect on what we have experienced.BWe can help researchers develop another theory about dj vu.CWe are able to give a hand in finding the reason for dj vu.DWe may help a lot uncover the mysterious work of the human brain.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，人们在产生这种感觉时，可以留意和思考一下这些理论，或许会帮助科学家们找出这种现象背后的原因。故答案选C项。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo report some studies about dj vu.BTo seek some solutions to dj vu.CTo call on people to fight against dj vu.DTo introduce a British patient of dj vu.A写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。故答案选A项。.完形填空(2017银川高三检测)“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”Michelle SedasWhen I read the above quote I couldnt help but 1 Doris.She had been a science teacher by 2 ，but she also was a very 3 person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen；each was very 4 from the others.By talking to Doris I learned shed 5 a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to 6 me.This doll was very 7 with fine artistic work.I was 8 that anyone could do such unique work.As Doris was 9 the doll carefully in her hand，I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was 10 to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to her class she 11 the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to 12 at all.When it came her 13 to show the doll to the teacher，she had to point out the 14 in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be 15 because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to 16 this break and grade the doll on the other good 17 it had.Doris shared that this remark and 18 from the teacher changed her life.This teacher could have made Doris feel 19 by her mistake.But 20 her willingness to ignore the mistake，Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.【语篇解读】本文的故事告诉我们应正确对待他人的错误。1A.give upBthink ofCturn downDcall onB根据“When I read the above quote”可推知，作者读了上面的引文后想起了Doris。give up“放弃”；think of“想起”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；call on“号召”。2A.birthBaccidentCprofessionDmistakeC根据“a science teacher”可推知，此处是指Doris的职业。3A.creativeBgenerousCenergeticDconservativeA根据“All around her room were dolls that she had made”可推知，Doris很有创造性，自己亲手做了很多有趣的玩具娃娃。4A.farBdifferentCfreeDsafeB根据“They were the most interesting dolls Id ever seen”可推知，Doris制作的玩具娃娃各不相同，与下文的“I was 8 that anyone could do such unique work.”呼应。5A.preparedBquittedCtakenDorganizedCtake a class意为“上课”，与下文的“Doris said that on the way to her class she 11 the side of the skirt.”呼应。6A.flatterBupsetCcomfortDshowD根据“she took one of the dolls out of the case”可推知，Doris把自己的作品拿出来展示给作者看。7A.commonBcheapCexpensiveDunusualD根据“I was 8 that anyone could do such unique work.”可推知，Doris的作品很独特，与“with fine artistic work”呼应。8A.disappointedBannoyedCterrifiedDamazedD很明显，作者对Doris的独特手艺感到惊讶。9A.turningBbendingCmendingDshakingA根据“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可推知，Doris把玩具娃娃拿在手里把玩。turn“转动”。10A.sorryBproudCcuriousDcontentC根据“know what happened”可推知，作者很好奇，想知道是怎么回事。11A.burnedBdecoratedCreplacedDbumpedD根据“She expressed how scared she was and almost didnt go to 12 at all”可推知，Doris当时无意碰(bumped)到了裙子的边，与上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”呼应。12A.classBchurchChospitalDworkA根据上文的“on the way to her class”