高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 5 first aid课时作业 新人教版必修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 5First aid.阅读理解A(2017河北石家庄检测二)I grew up in a family that ate dinner together every evening. Although my parents enjoyed wine, they rarely drank during the week and were always in moderation (节制). As for myself, I wasnt interested in alcoholic drinks and neither were my high school friends.So when I arrived on campus for my first year of university life, I was a bit shocked. Many different events had been organized for the freshmen, but they all had one thing in common alcohol, and plenty of it. Not wanting to be left out, I joined a few of the events. But I always returned home early, feeling disappointed. Your personality, interests and experiences didnt matter at all, only how many alcoholic drinks you could absorb before passing out (喝醉). It seemed shallow to me I wanted to get to know my new classmates, not how fast they could down a pint of beer.Gradually, however，I realized that real friends dont judge you by how much you can drink and there were other ways of making friends. I joined a photography society, took a first aid course, and every weekend I went cycling with a classmate. I found that by engaging in these activities and sharing the fun of learning new skills together in a group, I formed much stronger bonds with my new friends than even the strongest alcoholic drinks could encourage.Another valuable lesson I learned is that its perfectly okay to say “No” if you dont want to drink. However, in many Western societies, especially the UK, binge drinking (狂喝) has become the norm. Many people who drink dont necessarily want to, but they give in to the peer pressure (同伴压力) theyre afraid to say “No”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了大学时期，面对很多纵酒狂饮的同学自己如何说“不”的经历。1What shocked the author when he entered university?A. The strange campus.B. The popularity of alcohol.C. The drunken classmates.D. The limited activities.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。依据第二段的第一句和第二句的“but they all had one thing in common alcohol, and plenty of it”可知，到了大学之后作者对大学里喝酒成风的情况感到震惊。2Why did the author return home early from the events at first?A. He wasnt good at drinking.B. He had no familiar classmates.C. He hated the way people got along.D. He was left out by the organizers.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。依据第二段的第四句可知，作者经常因感到失望而提前回家，第二段的最后一句和第三段的内容表明作者讨厌通过喝酒来交朋友的方式，因此选C。3How did the author finally make real friends at university?A. By saying “No” to alcoholic drinks.B. By staying away from group activities.C. By giving in to the peer pressure.D. By joining people with common interests.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。依据第三段的内容可知，作者发现与兴趣相同的同学一起参加骑车活动、分享学习新技能的乐趣比在一起喝酒建立的友谊关系更牢固，由此可知选D。B(2017山西太原高三模拟试题二)More and more people keep pets nowadays. The dog and the cat are lovable, beautiful and intelligent animals. A dog and a cat can teach us a lot about human nature. More than one owner of a dog has said that the animal understands everything he says to it. So a mother or father who has ever cared for pets is likely to be more patient and understanding with their children as well, and especially to avoid making negative or rude remarks in the presence of children, no matter how young.A cat can teach us a valuable lesson about how to be contented, how to calm down at ease, how to sit, whereas a dog can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion. So theres plenty to be said in favor of keeping pets. But with all that in mind, I still say lets stop keeping pets. To be practical, I am suggesting that if we do not now have a pet we should not get one; second, if we now have a pet, we let it be our last one. I could never say that pets are bad. Im saying lets give up this good thing the ownership of a pet.The purchase, the health care, the feeling and housing and training of a pet I chiefly mean the larger, longlived pets cost time and money. The caring of a pet costs from a dollar a week to a dollar or more a day. I would not for a moment deny it is worth that. But the_fact outside the walls of our home keeps breaking in on our awareness. Though we do not see the povertystricken people of India and Africa and South America, we can never quite forget that they are there. Now and then their faces are shown in the news, or in the begging ads of relief organizations. Probably we send a donation, whenever we can.The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own. Doing without pets and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean saving a life over the years, several human lives. To give what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it would probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no longer laboring. That is all that needs to be said.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者对于养宠物的看法：在养宠物的过程中，我们会领悟到很多的道理；但是养宠物费时又费钱，我们应尽可能地把钱捐给那些穷人。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People usually spend so much money on pets without rewards.B. People have no money to solve the problem of poverty in the world.C. Taking care of pets can help make us kinder.D. The author calls on people to stop raising pets at home because of diseases.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“A dog and a cat can teach us a lot about human nature”“So a mother or father . patient and understanding”和第二段中的“A cat can teach us a valuable lesson about how to be contented, how to calm down at ease . loyalty and devotion”可知，照顾宠物能够帮助我们了解人性，变得更友好。故选C。5How are most pet owners different from others according to the passage?A. They can be more loyal and devoted.B. They tend to be more patient and caring.C. They seem to be contented and calm.D. They are likely to be busy and independent.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“So a mother or father who has ever cared for pets is likely to be more patient and understanding with their children as well, and especially to avoid making negative or rude remarks in the presence of children, no matter how young”可知，养宠物会让人更有耐心和更体贴。故选B。6What does the underlined part “the fact” refer to?A. More and more people like to keep dogs and cats.B. Nobody cares about the povertystricken people.C. Keeping pets causes much waste of money and time.D. Many people on earth are still suffering from poverty.答案与解析：D考查词义指代。根据画线词后面的“outside the walls of our home keeps breaking in on our awareness. Though we do not see the povertystricken people of India and Africa and South America, we can never quite forget that they are there”可知，“the fact”指的是印度、非洲和南美洲还有很多人处于贫困之中。故选D。7What is the authors view about petkeeping?A. Keeping pets can make us understand more about human and nature.B. Keeping pets for a long time makes people feel lack of communication.C. We should stop keeping pets to donate the money to the poor people.D. We must keep all kinds of pets to protect man and the environment properly.答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据第二段中的“But with all that in mind, I still say lets stop keeping pets . Im saying lets give up this good thing the ownership of a pet”和第三段的内容可知，作者认为我们应该停止养宠物，把钱捐给那些穷人。故选C。.完形填空(2017四川成都一诊)One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. _2_ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _3_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _4_， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you _5_ there.”The students, _6_， got started on the inexplicable (费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _8_， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc. etc. After all had been _9_， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this. I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _11_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _12_. We have a white paper to observe and _13_， but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care, and we always have _15_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _16_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day._17_， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the _18_ relationship with colleagues, the _19_ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”【文章大意】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。1A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred do D. pointed at解析：句意为：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据第2空后面的he handed them all out可知，这里指分发(handed out)试卷。wrap up意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer to意为“参考；涉及”；point at意为“指着”。故选A项。答案：A2A. Since B. UntilC. If D. After解析：句意为：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题，较容易得出答案。答案：D3A. fold B. turnC. open D. use解析：句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold意为“折叠”；open意为“打开”；use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。答案：B4A. exercises B. choicesC. questions D. scores解析：句意为：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the question papers可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选C项。答案：C5A. remember B. imagineC. study D. see解析：句意为：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；study意为“学习；研究”；see意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。答案：D6A. surprised B. confusedC. curious D. displeased解析：句意为：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”；curious意为“好奇的”；displeased意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断confused符合语境。故选B项。答案：B7A. collected B. finishedC. marked D. selected解析：根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收齐(collected)所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；select意为“挑选”。答案：A8A. excuse B. doubtC. exception D. explanation解析：根据空前的All of them可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with no exception)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”；doubt意为“怀疑”；explanation意为“解释”。答案：C9A. said B. answeredC. returned D. read解析：根据第7空后的and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。答案：D10A. also B. justC. even D. finally解析：句意为：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。答案：B11A. big B. blackC. beautiful D. white解析：句意为：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是white part，故选D项。答案：D12A. lives B. classroomsC. colleges D. studies解析：句意为：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活，故选A项。答案：A13A. send B. keepC. enjoy D. show解析：句意为：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)据下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C项符合语境。答案：C14A. burden B. giftC. pressure D. lesson解析：句意为：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift) burden意为“负担”；pressure意为“压力”；lesson意为“教训；课”；根据关键词love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。答案：B15A. reasons B. timeC. freedom D. festivals解析：句意为：我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A项正确。答案：A16A. threatens B. ruinsC. provides D. changes解析：句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为the job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides our livelihood意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。答案：C17A. However B. ThereforeC. Besides D. Moreover解析：句意为：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题；缺钱，与同事复杂的(complicated)关系，与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此以外”；moreover意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面，根据第17空后面的dark spots可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用However表示转折。答案：A18A. close B. complicatedC. special D. strong解析：句意见上一题解析。close意为“亲近的”；special意为“特殊的”；strong意为“坚强的”；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)，符合语境。答案：B19A. stay B. contactC. satisfaction D. disappointment解析：所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故disappointment (失望)符合语境；stay意为“停留”；contact意为“联系”；satisfaction意为“满意”；由此可知答案选D项。答案：D20A. dark B. roundC. small D. dirty解析：句意为：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”；round意为“圆的”；dirty意为“脏的”；根据compared to everything可知，small符合语境。答案：C卷规范练(五)第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017云南师大附中模拟)What can middleaged _61_ (profession) women do after work? Visit the hairdresser or go shopping? How about traveling to Africa and climbing the peak of Kilimanjaro?At the end of February, 12 Chinese women between 37 and 54, from different professions spent over 120 hours _62_ (climb) to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. Titling _63_ (they) “the first amateur womens mountaineering team in China”， they have begun to plan their next adventures climbing the highest mountains on other continents.Wang Jianmei, 43, editorinchief of a tourism magazine in Beijing, _64_ organizer of the special climbing team, proposed the trip because she saw the growing need of working women in big cities. “Women like us handle career and family well, _65_ sometimes we feel so stressed and exhausted _66_ we have a strong desire to escape from routine life and discover ourselves, in a _67_ (total) different way，” Wang says.Because of altitude sickness, two members _68_ (quit) at 4,600 meters. The _69_ (remain) 10 women set out on the windy night, tramped over rocky cliffs and advanced through a sudden hailstorm. Finally, they reached the snowcovered Uhuru summit, the _70_ (high) point of Kilimanjaro. The 10 women like other climbers who reached the summit, received certificates from the Kilimanjaro National Park.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一群由中年女性组成的业余登山队凭借顽强的毅力，登上了非洲最高山乞力马扎罗山。61professional考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词形式，professional women意为“职业女性”。62climbing考查非谓语动词。本题考查的是spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。63themselves考查代词。主语是they，title意为“封为称号”，本空指的是她们给自己命名为“中国第一批业余女子登山队”。故用反身代词themselves。64the考查冠词。organizer是名词，要用冠词修饰。同时本空特指这个特殊登山队的组织者，故用定冠词the。65but考查连词。上文的“handle career and family well (很好地处理事业和家庭)”和下文的“stressed and exhausted (有压力同时感到疲惫)”构成转折关系，所以用but连接。66that考查固定句式。本句考查的是so . that .“如此以至于”的固定句式。句意：我们有时备感压抑并很疲惫，以至于我们强烈希望逃离日常生活并发现自己故填that。67totally考查词性转换。修饰形容词different用副词形式，totally different way意为“完全不同的方式”。68quitted/quit考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知本空需填一个谓语动词，根据下文的tramped和advanced可知用过去时态，quit的过去式为quitted或者quit。69remaining考查词性转换。修饰空后的名词women，要用形容词，此处表示“剩下的”，故用remaining。70highest考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知此处指乞力马扎罗山的最高处，应表示为the highest point of Kilimanjaro，故填highest。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017四川绵阳高中诊断)When I was in high school, most of my friends had bicycle. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. And he said he could only give me half of the money. I should find the other half by myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was please when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案：When I was in high school, most of my friends had . I hoped I could also have . One day I