高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit5firstaid教师用书新人教版必修5

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 5First aid.写作单词会拼写1aidn& vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4squeezevt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨5pourvt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌6complexadj.复杂的7braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢；勇气bravelyadv.勇敢地8injurevt.受伤injuryn.损伤；伤害9poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonousadj.有毒的10swellvt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的11pressv.压；按；通道pressuren.压力；挤压；压迫(感)12tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地13applyvt.& vi.应用；申请applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请14varyv.变化variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)15firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地16treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待.阅读单词要识记17mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的18bleed vt.& vi.流血19symptom n.症状；征兆20cupboard n.橱柜；衣柜21organ n.器官22choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息23barrier n.屏障；障碍(物)24damp adj.潮湿的高频短语会默写1first aid(对伤患者的)急救2electric shock触电；电休克3over and over again反复；多次4a number of若干；许多5carry out进行；开展6fall ill生病7squeeze out榨出；挤出8in place在适当的位置；适当9put ones hands on找到10make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11take off脱下；起飞教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless引导条件状语从句)1.要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。Unless one is fully prepared, outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing. when.正在做这时)2.我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when I heard the steps.3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(It was.that.为强调句型)3.正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问)4.毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.精讲4个考纲单词 aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助经典例句She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of在的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续学业。【导学号：30892131】 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的经典例句Its vital that we should not lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。be vital to/for对至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that. (should) do sth.是十分重要的Whats worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey(obey) traffic rules.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)更糟糕的是，一些司机、骑车人、步行者认为遵守交通规则并不重要。Its vital that the theory (should)be applied(apply) to practice, or it could just be something useless.理论应用于实践，这一点儿是至关重要的，否则它可能只是无用的东西。 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待高考佳句Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人应该尊敬老年人。(1)treat.as.把某人当看待treat sth. seriously认真对待某事/物treat sb./oneself to用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat.我请客。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的饭馆吃午饭。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.(2014年天津高考书面表达)我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。 apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效教材原句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(1) apply.to.把涂到；把运用于apply to适用于；申请apply (to.) for(向)申请apply oneself to.专心于(2) application n.申请We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。However，there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something.(2016年浙江高考信息匹配)然而，想去做某事与申请某事有着非常重要的不同。诠释2个核心短语 in place 在适当的位置；适当经典例句All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.(牛津词典)他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一点(2)take place发生take ones place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in place of meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。In the first place, with my experience in teaching for more than ten years, Im qualified for the job.首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用经典例句It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little/difference (to.)(对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)Luckily my teacher sensed my problem, telling me that every small thing can make a big difference.(2014年湖北高考满分作文)幸运的是，老师觉察到了我的问题，告诉我每件小事都能产生重大影响。What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用。The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference between them.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。突破2个高考句型 (教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(2014年湖南高考单项填空)你如果不全心全意地去工作，你将永远不会获得成功。It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you wont keep fit.众所周知，除非你经常锻炼，否则身体不会健康。(2)if necessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，谓语含有动词be时，可以把从句的主语和be省略，即if it is necessaryif necessary。If necessary，you can refer to the dictionary.如果有必要，你可以查字典。Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.(2015年湖南高考单项选择)如果落在不合适的人手中，电子游戏就会有很坏的影响。【导学号：30892132】 (教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。be doing.when.正在这时be about to do.when.正打算做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然)The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球，这时天开始下起大雨。The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.教授刚结束了演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The employee wont stand (treat) like that by his new boss. Hell leave the factory.2These men made themselves famous for their courage and (brave)3They have earned lots of money, so I (firm) believe that the business is a success.4It is vital that these application forms (send) back as early as possible.5 the aid of our teacher，we finished the experiment successfully.【答案】1.being treated2.bravery3.firmly4.should be sent5.With.单句改错1There is no doubt whether it is her achievements that have won her the Nobel Prize. 2Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined. 3What the volunteers did made great difference to the children in the small village. 4Mr. Li fell ill, so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him. 【答案】1.whetherthat2.warningwarned3.great前加a4.去掉第二个the重难考点多维练1apply用法点点练(1)单句语法填空Its me who would like to apply the position，vice president of our school English club.The new technology, if (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output.What should I do?You should slow the bleeding by (apply) pressure to the wound until the police and ambulance arrive.The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life, applying himself to (learn) English.【导学号：30892133】(2)完成句子(2015陕西高考写作)我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3, Im writing 【答案】forappliedapplyinglearningto apply for the position as a student volunteer2when句式多棱镜(1)单句语法填空They had just covered three miles they realized they had left their IDs at home.She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.She (practise) surfing when a shark struck her, biting off her left arm.(2)完成句子我在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了。I a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.【答案】whenwhenwas practisingwas waiting for the green light at a crossing when.课文短文改错根据P38课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。John Janson，a seventeenyearsold teenager, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night. He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people. All of us had saved the life of another. John was studying in his room while he heard screaming. He discover that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeated with a knife. This was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slades life.He is proud of that he did. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.【答案】1.第一句的 seventeenyearsoldseventeenyearold2.第二句的 recognizingrecognized3.第三句的 usthem4.第四句的 whilewhen5.第五句的 discoverdiscovered