中考英语总复习 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第33讲 动词的语态课件 外研版_1

第33讲 动词的语态 浙江专用 外研版 语态 是动词 的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语 之间的关系。动词 的语态 有两种：主动语态 和被动语态 。若主语是动作的发出者为 主动语态 ；主语是动作的承受者为被动语态 。 【注意】动词 中只有及物动词 有被动语态 。 中考关于动词语态 的考点有： 1动词 的被动语态 的基本结构； 2不同时态 的被动语态 的正确运用； 3含情态动词 的被动语态 的正确运用。 高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态 一般现在时：am/is/aredone。如： It is made in China 它是中国制造的。 一般过去时：was/weredone。如： The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。 一般将来时：willbedone。如： She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。 情态动词 ：情态动词 bedone。如： Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。 现在完成时：have/hasbeendone。如： The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。 高频考向二 语态用法的难点 某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： This dictionary sells well.这种字典很畅销。 The woolen sweater costs $88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。 The car needs repairing. The car needs to be repaired.那辆车需要修理。 The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。 主动语态 中有些动词 ，如make，see，listen，watch，feel后常 跟不带to的动词 不定式作宾语补 足语，变为 被动语态 要带上to 。如： He made the boy work for him. The boy was made to work for him.这男孩被迫为他工作。 动词 短语变 成被动短语时 ，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。 如： The baby was looked after by her sister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 His plan was laughed at by everyone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。 形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice 等接不定式作状语时 ，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如： A bicycle is cheap to run.使用自行车是很经济的。 This question is difficult to answer.这个问题很难回答。 形容词worth后接动词 ing 形式时，用主动形式表被动意义。如： The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(原创题) 1Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _(allow) in public places. 2Some students in this school _(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3Pukou Railway Station _(build) in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. 4Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night. Oh, I _(ask) to the party. isnt allowed are sent was built was asked 5Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? Im not sure. I will go with you if I _(invite) 6Many houses _(damage) by the earthquake and thousands of people were left, homeless. 7How clean your car is! Thank you. It _(wash) very often. 8Teenagers should _(educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. 9Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _ (plant) every spring. 10A new